1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语定语从句专项训练题初三英语定语从句专项训练题 单选题 1、The film My Sister _ is really moving has an open ending.AwhoBthatCwhom 答案:B 解析:句意:这部电影我的姐姐非常感人,它有一个开放式的结局。考查定语从句。根据句子结构,该句为定语从句,先行词为 film,指物,故应用 that 引导定语从句。故选 B。2、Peppa Pig is a British cartoon _ is much loved by little children and their parents.Awhich
2、BwhoC/Dwhom 答案:A 解析:句意:小猪佩奇是一部深受小孩子和他们父母亲喜爱的英国动画片。考查定语从句。which 哪一个,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 谁,先行词是人,在从句中作主语;whom 谁,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知先行词是“cartoon”,是物,在从句中作主语,所以用which。故选 A。3、Mary,_ is my friend,as well as her sisters,_ Chinese in China.Athat;are studyingBwhich;have studiedCwho;studyDwho;studies 答案:D 2
3、 解析:句意:我的朋友 Mary,还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查定语从句和主谓一致。that 关系代词,指人或物;which 关系代词,指物,who 关系代词,指人;本句的先行词是 Mary,指人,所以排除 B;as well as 意为“和”,为介词短语,当 as well as 连接并列主语时(多数可理解为插入语,有无逗号均可),句中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语,也就是 as well as 前面的主语保持一致,即就远原则。所以本句主语为第三人称“Mary”,所以谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项 A、B 和 C。studies 第三人称单数形式。故选 D。4、In our class,J
4、ane is the girl _ is pretty good at calligraphy.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat 答案:B 解析:句意:在我们班,简就是那个书法写得很好的女孩。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 girl 指人,关系词 who 指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词 who 引导定语从句,whom 在定语从句中做宾语;which 指物;what 不能引导定语从句。故选 B。5、A 13-year-old teenager _ arrived in the city on Sunday is from Italy.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich 答案
5、:A 解析:句意:周天抵达这个城市的一个 13 岁青少年来自于意大利。考查定语从句。who 先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;whom 先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语;which 先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“teenager.arrived in the city”可知,先行词是人,定语从句缺主语,故选 A。6、Friends are those _ make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your 3 dreams.Aw
6、hoseBwhichCwho 答案:C 解析:句意:朋友是那些让你微笑的人,总是向你敞开心扉,鼓励你实现你的梦想。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词 those 指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用 who 或 that,故选 C。7、My grandparents like stories _are interesting.AtheyBwhoCwhich 答案:C 解析:句意:我的祖父母喜欢有大团圆结局的故事。考查定语从句引导词。they“他们”,人称代词主格;who 指人,引导定语从句,作主语或宾语;which 指物,引导定语从句,作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是 stories
7、指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 which。故选 C。8、I will never forget the people _ helped me a lot during my hard time.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom 答案:B 解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;whose 关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom 关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是people,指人,在从句中作主语,应用 who 引导,故选 B。4 9、Have y
8、ou heard of Erquan Yingyue?Yes.It was one of the most moving pieces of music _ Ive ever heard.AthatBwhichCwho 答案:A 解析:句意:你听说过二泉映月吗?对。这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。考查定语从句。根据“It was one of the most moving pieces of musicIve ever heard”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为 music,指物,故排除 C 选项;先行词被最高级修饰,使用 that 引导。故选 A。10、Medical workers and
9、 scientists always go ahead and overcome difficulties.Yes,they are all the heroes _ take risks and play their own parts to fight against the COVID-19.AwhichBwhoCwhom 答案:B 解析:句意:医务工作者和科学家总是勇往直前,克服困难。是的,他们都是敢于冒险的英雄,为了抗击新冠疫情,他们各司其职。考查定语从句的关系词。which 的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who 的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;whom 的先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。本句的先行词是 the heroes,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,应用 who 引导,故选 B。