2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则总结(重点)超详细.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语主谓一致就远原则总结届初中英语主谓一致就远原则总结(重点重点)超详细超详细 单选题 1、Judy as well as I _ happily on the playground.Aare playingBam playingCis playingDplay 答案：C 解析：句意：朱迪和我都在操场上玩得很开心。考查主谓一致。as well as 连接并列主语，需满足“就远一致”原则，谓语动词取决于 Judy，故选 C。2、A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.Ais offeredBhas offered Care offeredDhave offered 答案：A 解析：句意：一个拥有 5000 本藏书的图书馆被当做礼物赠送给了那个国家。考查被动语态。本句主语是 library，介词短语 with five thousand books 是修饰 library，故谓语动词使用单数；结合句意可知主语是动作的承受者，故使用被动语态。故选 A。3、Will John have dinner with us?Yes.Another five friends will come for dinner _ John.2 AexceptBbesidesCinstead 答案：B 解析：句意：约翰和我们一起吃饭吗？是的。除了约翰，还有五个朋友要来吃饭。考查词义辨析。except 除了（不包含）；besides 除了之外，还有（包含）；instead 反而。根据“Yes.Another five friends will come for dinnerJohn.”可知，此处表示除了 John 之外，还有五个朋友。故选 B。4、Jenny,together with the Greens _ the White Tower Park if it _ tomorrow.Aare going to;isnt rainyBis going to；doesnt rain Care going to;wont rainDis going to；isnt rain 答案：B 解析：句意：如果明天不下雨，珍妮和格林一家就要去白塔公园。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有 with，together with，等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；而第二空 if 引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。故选B。小提示：英语中“就远原则”要注意。“名词+介词/介词短语（with，together with，along with，as well as 等）+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。比如本题中，主语是 Jenny,together with the Greens，谓语是由 together with 前面的 Jenny 来决定的，所以要用单数形式。5、Mary together with her sisters,_Chinese in China.Aare studyingBhave studiedCstudyDstudies 答案：D 3 解析：句意：Mary 和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查动词时态。are studying 现在进行时；have studied 现在完成时；study 一般现在时，动词原形；studies 动词第三人称单数。这句话的主语是 Mary，谓语动词应根据就远原则，与 Mary 保持一致，用单数形式。故选 D。6、Mr.Wang together with his students often _ to the park.AgoBgoesCwentDwill go 答案：B 解析：句意：王老师和他的学生经常去公园。A.go 动词，去、走；B.goes 动词三单，去、走；C.went 过去式，去、走；D.will go 将来时态的结构，将走（去）。根据副词 often 可知，本句使用一般现在时态，主语为 Mr.Wang，所以谓语动词使用三单形式 goes。故选 B。7、Dragon Boat racing has been a much-loved sport all over the world,_the US cities such as New York and Boston.AincludeBincludesCincludedDincluding 答案：D 解析：句意：龙舟赛已经成为全世界很受欢迎的运动，包括美国的纽约和波士顿等城市。本题考查词性和词义辨析。句子有谓语动词 has been，空格处不能用作动词，include 是动词，常作谓语，意为“包括;包含”；including 是介词，意为“包括，包含”，位于名词或代词之前；included 被包括，位于名词或代词后。此处作状语，位于名词短语 the US cities 之前，用介词 including。故选 D。8、Jim with his brother _ in the garden when the rainstorm came.Ais playingBare playing Cwere playingDwas playing 4 答案：D 解析：句意：当暴风雨来的时候，吉姆和他的弟弟正在花园里玩。考查动词的时态。根据 when the rainstorm came.指的是在发生暴风雨的时候，正在进行时的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式。根据句意，故选 D。9、The boy with his parents always _ some cleaning at weekends.AmakesBdoesCdoDmake 答案：B 解析：句意：这个男孩还有他的父母总是在周末打扫卫生。考查主谓一致。do some cleaning 意为“打扫卫生”，排除 A/D；两个用作主语的名词或代词用介词 with 连接时，谓语动词要与 with 前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致，即：就远原则。本题中谓语动词应与 the boy 保持一致；由 always 可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语 the boy 是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故选 B。10、Mary,as well as her classmates,_ some reading every morning.AdoBis doingCdoesDto 答案：C 解析：句意：玛丽和她的同学们每天早上都读书。考查主谓一致。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的动词保持一致，主语 Mary 是第三人称单数，且根据 every morning 可知是一般现在时，因此用动词的第三人称单数。故选 C。11、Peter with his friend for the bus when the earthquake happened.Awas waitingBwere waitingCis waitingDare waiting 5 答案：A 解析：句意“当地震发生时，彼得和他的朋友正在等公交车”。考查时态。was waiting 过去进行时；were waiting 过去进行时；is waiting 现在进行时；are waiting 现在进行时。根据 happened 可知，表示过去，排除 C 和 D；且表示正在等车时突然发生了地震，用过去进行时。根据 Peter with his friend 可知，当 with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与 with 前的主语保持一致，用 was，故选 A。小提示：主语后有 with,along,like,except,besides,but,including,together with,as well as 等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。12、_he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels?_.As soon as they finish their homework,they will read them carefully.AHasnt,YesBHavent,NoCHavent,YesDHasnt,No 答案：D 解析：句意：难道他和他哥哥一样没有读完中国古典四大名著吗？是的。他们一做完作业，就会认真地读。考查主谓一致及否定疑问句。问句中 as well as 适合“就远原则”，故本句主语应为“he”，第三人称单数，故应由助动词 hasnt 引导疑问句；根据“As soon as they finish their homework,they will read them carefully”可知，他和哥哥没有读完四大名著，故应用 No 来作答。故选 D。小提示：难点突破：以助动词/be 动词/情态动词的否定形式开头的疑问句为否定式疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes，翻译为“不”；否定回答用 No，翻译为“是”。13、Where is Mr.Wu?He together with his students _ singing by the lake.6 Ais practisingBare practisingCwill practiseDwould practise 答案：A 解析：句意：胡先生在哪里？他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A.is practising 正在练习；单数；B.are practising 正在练习，复数；C.will practise 将去练习；一般将来时；D.would practise 会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文 Where is Mr.Wu?可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式，主语是 he,together with his students 在句中做状语；这里 be 动词用 is。根据题意，故选 A。