六级翻译必背分类词汇.docx

社会生活类词汇
人工智能 artificial intelligence
生物技术biotechnology
克隆clon
基因工程genetic engineering
三维电影three-dimensional movie
三峡工程the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Hope Project
民族精神national spirit
求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences
物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization
小康社会a well-off society
小康水平a well-off level
与时俱进keep pace with the times
综合国力the overall national strength
共同愿望common desire
无土栽培soilless cultivation
生态农业environment-friendly agriculture
农村剩下劳动力surplus rural labor
超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
终生职业job-for-life
铁饭碗a secure job
外出打工人员migrant workers
基层监督grass-root supervision
机器阅卷machine scoring
家政服务household management service
假账false accounting
加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion
扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group
智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise
外资企业overseas-funded enterprise
下岗职员laid-off worker
素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education
应试教育exam-oriented education
社会治安情况public security situation
改革开放the reform and opening-up policy
一国两制One Country, Two Systems
法制观念awareness of law
法制国家a country with an adequate legal system
公务员civil servant
西部大开发Development of the West Regions
可连续性发展sustainable development
计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction
虚拟现实virtual reality
网民netizen
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
网上购物online shopping
学生减负reduce study load
综合治理comprehensive treatment
下海go into business
人才交流talent exchange
智力引进recruit talents
以人为本people oriented
舆论导向direction of public opinion
人口老龄化aging of population
人口出生率birth rate
全国人口普查nationwide census
人口激增population explosion
预期寿命life expectancy
社会公益活动public welfare activities
提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services
活动中心recreational center
道德标准ethical standards
尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young
退休金pension
社会保险social insurance
社会保障social security
大家庭extended family
独生儿女the only child in a family
孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter
媒人matchmaker
配偶spouse
信息革命information revolution
信息高速公路information superhighway
办公自动化office automation
统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration
团体精神team spirit
青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency
教育投入input in education
九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education
高考college entrance examination
初等教育elementary education
高等教育higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科院校colleges of liberal arts
理工科大学colleges of science and engineering
师范学院normal college
课外活动extracurricular activities
必修课required course
选修课elective course
基础课basic course
专业课specialized course
课程表school timetable
填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching
硕士postgraduate
应届毕业生graduating student
学前教育preschool education
城市化urbanization
基础设施infrastructure
商业化commercialization
处罚penalty
酒驾drunk driving
交通拥挤traffic congestion
水短缺water shortage
环境污染environmental pollution
过分工业化over-industrialization
过分拥挤overcrowded
失业unemployment
财富分配wealth distribution
社会动荡social instability
城市建设urban construction
犯罪率上升a rising crime rate
能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources
快节奏生活a rapid pace of life
职业道德work ethics
精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization
计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning
科教兴国develop the country through science and education
小区服务community service
知识更新update one’s knowledge
适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age
社会福利social welfare
城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city
废物处理waste disposal
消费方式pattern of consumption
遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses
恶性循环vicious cycle
资源配置resource allocation
城市规划urban planning
房地产real estate
污染环境pollute the environment
温室效应greenhouse effect
加强污染控制strengthen pollution control
普及环境保护知识popularize environmental protection knowledge
全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign
网络空间cyberspace
网络犯罪cyber crime
中等职业学校secondary vocational school
传染病infectious disease
试点项目pilot project
历史类词汇
长城 the Great Wall
丝绸之路the Silk Road
泰山Mount Tai
苏州园林Suzhou Gardens
西湖West Lake
封建旳feudal
朝代dynasty
春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period
战国时期the Warring States Period
皇帝emperor
大臣minister
少数民族minority nationality
西域the Western Regions
学者scholar
诗人poet
政治家statesman
社会地位social status
远古时代ancient times
近代modern times
原始资料original data
古代文明ancient civilization
在位期间during the reign of...
朝廷the imperial court
土地私有制private ownership of land
扩大领土extend the domain
夺取政权seize the power
战后旳postwar
永久旳佃户permanent tenant
大使ambassador
行政区域an administrative district
经济类词汇
通货膨胀inflation
宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory
社会主义新农村new socialist countryside
节能energy conservation
国有企业state-owned enterprise
公务员civil servant
远程教育distance education
最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances
残酷旳竞争cut-throat competition
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
友好社会harmonious society
经济学家economist
资本主义经济capitalist economy
农村经济rural economy
自由经济liberal economy
保护主义protectionism
私营成份private sector
公共成份public sector
经济波动economic fluctuation
经济衰退economic stability
经济稳定economic stability
经济复苏economic recovery
增加率rate of growth
经济趋势economic trend
生活标准standard of living
购置力buying power
欠发达旳underdeveloped
资金分配the allocation of funds
收益benefit
预算 budget
资本 capital
需求改变 change in demand
供给改变 change in supply
商品 commodity
消费者 consumer
分配 distribution
经济成本 economic cost
交换 exchange
企业家 entrepreneur
企业家精神 entrepreneurship
过分供给 excess supply; oversupply
波动 fluctuation
家庭 household
人力资本 human capital
收入分配 income distribution
创新 innovation
利息 interest
投资 investment
劳动需求 labor demand
市场需求 market demand
市场结构 market structure
最低工资 minimum wage
必需品 necessities
社会收益 social benefits
总成本 total cost
总支出 total expenditure
总产量 total product
福利标准 welfare standard
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
不正之风 unhealthy tendency
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
超前消费 overconsuming; excessive consumption
科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology
外经贸战略 the foreign trade and economic strategy
出口加工区 export processing zone
地域差异 regional disparity
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
对外招商 attract foreign investment
反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
个体户 self-employed households/people
金融机构 financial institution
经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone
经济特区 a special economic zone
经济起飞 an economic take-off
经济兴旺 an economic boom
招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair
售后服务 after-sale service
私人企业 private enterprise
外资 overseas investment
竞争性市场competitive market
经济利润economic profit
经济调整economic regulation
固定投入fixed input
文化类词汇
瓷器 porcelain; china
刺绣 embroidery
国画 Chinese painting
剪纸 paper cutting
京剧 Peking Opera
拜年 paying a New Year call
鞭炮 firecracker
元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour
元宵节 Lantern Festival
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
佛教 Buddhism
道观 Taoist Temple
儒教 Confucian
儒家文化 Confucian culture
文化事业 cultural undertaking
文化交流 cultural exchange
华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor
同宗同源 be of the same origin
工艺 workmanship/craftsmanship
寓言 fable
神话 mythology
传说 legend
阴历 lunar calendar
中华文明 Chinese civilization
中药 TCM( traditional Chinese medicine)
文明旳摇篮 cradle of civilization
水乡景色 riverside scenery
中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting
陶器pottery
太极Tai Chi
杂技acrobatic performance
除夕New Year’s Eve
春节Spring Festival
春联Spring Festival couplets
辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year
年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning
庙会temple fair
清明节Tomb-sweeping Day
中餐Chinese cuisine
地方风味小吃local delicacy
民间艺术folk art
爱国精神patriotism
文化冲突cultural conflict
中国文学Chinese literature
中国书法Chinese calligraphy
四大创造the four great inventions of ancient China
火药gunpower
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making technology
指南针compass