六级翻译必背分类词汇.docx

社会生活类词汇人工智能 artificial intelligence生物技术biotechnology克隆clon基因工程genetic engineering三维电影three-dimensional movie三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Hope Project民族精神national spirit求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off level与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力the overall national strength共同愿望common desire无土栽培soilless cultivation生态农业environment-friendly agriculture农村剩下劳动力surplus rural labor超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗a secure job外出打工人员migrant workers基层监督grass-root supervision机器阅卷machine scoring家政服务household management service假账false accounting 加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise外资企业overseas-funded enterprise下岗职员laid-off worker素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education应试教育exam-oriented education社会治安情况public security situation改革开放the reform and opening-up policy一国两制One Country, Two Systems法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system公务员civil servant西部大开发Development of the West Regions可连续性发展sustainable development计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce网上购物online shopping学生减负reduce study load综合治理comprehensive treatment下海go into business人才交流talent exchange智力引进recruit talents以人为本people oriented舆论导向direction of public opinion人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate全国人口普查nationwide census人口激增population explosion预期寿命life expectancy社会公益活动public welfare activities提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services活动中心recreational center道德标准ethical standards尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young退休金pension社会保险social insurance社会保障social security大家庭extended family独生儿女the only child in a family孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter媒人matchmaker配偶spouse信息革命information revolution信息高速公路information superhighway办公自动化office automation统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration团体精神team spirit青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education高考college entrance examination初等教育elementary education高等教育higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of liberal arts理工科大学colleges of science and engineering师范学院normal college课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required course选修课elective course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching硕士postgraduate应届毕业生graduating student学前教育preschool education城市化urbanization基础设施infrastructure商业化commercialization处罚penalty酒驾drunk driving交通拥挤traffic congestion水短缺water shortage环境污染environmental pollution过分工业化over-industrialization过分拥挤overcrowded失业unemployment财富分配wealth distribution社会动荡social instability城市建设urban construction犯罪率上升a rising crime rate能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources快节奏生活a rapid pace of life职业道德work ethics精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning科教兴国develop the country through science and education小区服务community service知识更新update ones knowledge适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age社会福利social welfare城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city废物处理waste disposal消费方式pattern of consumption遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses恶性循环vicious cycle资源配置resource allocation城市规划urban planning房地产real estate污染环境pollute the environment温室效应greenhouse effect加强污染控制strengthen pollution control普及环境保护知识popularize environmental protection knowledge全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign网络空间cyberspace网络犯罪cyber crime中等职业学校secondary vocational school传染病infectious disease试点项目pilot project历史类词汇长城 the Great Wall丝绸之路the Silk Road泰山Mount Tai苏州园林Suzhou Gardens西湖West Lake封建旳feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期the Warring States Period皇帝emperor大臣minister少数民族minority nationality西域the Western Regions学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status远古时代ancient times近代modern times原始资料original data古代文明ancient civilization在位期间during the reign of.朝廷the imperial court土地私有制private ownership of land扩大领土extend the domain夺取政权seize the power战后旳postwar永久旳佃户permanent tenant大使ambassador行政区域an administrative district经济类词汇通货膨胀inflation宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory社会主义新农村new socialist countryside节能energy conservation国有企业state-owned enterprise公务员civil servant远程教育distance education最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances残酷旳竞争cut-throat competition社会主义市场经济socialist market economy友好社会harmonious society经济学家economist资本主义经济capitalist economy农村经济rural economy自由经济liberal economy保护主义protectionism私营成份private sector公共成份public sector经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic stability经济复苏economic recovery增加率rate of growth经济趋势economic trend生活标准standard of living购置力buying power欠发达旳underdeveloped资金分配the allocation of funds收益benefit预算 budget资本 capital需求改变 change in demand供给改变 change in supply商品 commodity消费者 consumer分配 distribution经济成本 economic cost交换 exchange企业家 entrepreneur企业家精神 entrepreneurship过分供给 excess supply; oversupply波动 fluctuation家庭 household人力资本 human capital收入分配 income distribution创新 innovation利息 interest投资 investment劳动需求 labor demand市场需求 market demand市场结构 market structure最低工资 minimum wage必需品 necessities社会收益 social benefits总成本 total cost总支出 total expenditure总产量 total product福利标准 welfare standard奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life不正之风 unhealthy tendency产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure超前消费 overconsuming; excessive consumption科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology外经贸战略 the foreign trade and economic strategy出口加工区 export processing zone地域差异 regional disparity扩大内需 expand domestic demand对外招商 attract foreign investment反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste 个体户 self-employed households/people金融机构 financial institution经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone经济特区 a special economic zone经济起飞 an economic take-off经济兴旺 an economic boom招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair售后服务 after-sale service私人企业 private enterprise外资 overseas investment竞争性市场competitive market经济利润economic profit经济调整economic regulation固定投入fixed input文化类词汇瓷器 porcelain; china刺绣 embroidery国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper cutting京剧 Peking Opera拜年 paying a New Year call鞭炮 firecracker元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour元宵节 Lantern Festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival佛教 Buddhism道观 Taoist Temple儒教 Confucian儒家文化 Confucian culture文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor同宗同源 be of the same origin工艺 workmanship/craftsmanship寓言 fable神话 mythology传说 legend阴历 lunar calendar中华文明 Chinese civilization中药 TCM( traditional Chinese medicine)文明旳摇篮 cradle of civilization水乡景色 riverside scenery中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting陶器pottery太极Tai Chi杂技acrobatic performance除夕New Years Eve春节Spring Festival 春联Spring Festival couplets辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning庙会temple fair清明节Tomb-sweeping Day中餐Chinese cuisine地方风味小吃local delicacy民间艺术folk art爱国精神patriotism文化冲突cultural conflict中国文学Chinese literature中国书法Chinese calligraphy四大创造the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpower印刷术printing造纸术paper-making technology指南针compass