倒装句公开课.pptx

1.What is Inversion?2.Why do we use Inversion?3.Find out the inverted sentences.Questions:When I arrived,I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village.In front of the tree sat a lady in red.I didnt know who she was at first,partly because I was near-sighted.Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother.My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years,neither have I.We are all too busy with our work.Sometimes,I siad to myself:“Were I free,I would often visit my mother.”Of course I know this is only an excuse.Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time.We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her.Once having made a promise,we should keep it.倒倒装装In front of the tree sat a lady in red.Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother.全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装full inversionpartial inversion1全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：构有：full inversion谓语谓语+主语主语一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。提前位于句首时，全部倒装。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.江边有一个江边有一个“希望之星希望之星”的的雕塑。雕塑。On the riverside lies a statue,the star of hope.2)以以here,there,now,then等副词或等副词或 out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。这是你的信。这是你的信。她来了。她来了。Here is your letter.Away he went.There she comes.3)There be结构。另外，在此结构中结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替可用用来代替be动词的动词有动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。等。桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。There is one book,two oranges in the desk.新市有新市有70多座桥。多座桥。There exist/stand more than 70 bridges in Xinshi.4)表语置于句首时，表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧为了使上下文紧密衔接密衔接,常把表语放在句首常把表语放在句首,倒装结构倒装结构为：表语连系动词主语为：表语连系动词主语出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。的宾客。Mr.H,Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party.Present at the party are Mr.H,Miss H and other guests.中国人被瞧不中国人被瞧不起的日子一去起的日子一去不复返了。不复返了。The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.1、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 2.At the foot of the mountain _.A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词添加助动词do,does或或did，并将，并将其置于主语之前。其置于主语之前。partial inversion助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词动词1)Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。要性。Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ourselves.2)把副词把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用句用so，否定句用，否定句用neither/nor，句式，句式如下：如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）主语。助动词或情态动词）主语。典型例题典型例题 1-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I careC.I dont care neither D.I dont care also答答案案：B.nor为为增增补补意意思思也也不不关关心心，因因此此句句子子应应倒倒装装。A错错在在用用 dont 再再次次否否定定，C neither 用用法法不不对对且且缺缺乏乏连连词词。D缺缺乏乏连词。连词。2.他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是He likes reading very much.So do I.3.我从来没有去过浙江大学，他也是我从来没有去过浙江大学，他也是I have never been to Zhejiang University,and neither/nor has he.4.-He is a promising man.-So he is./So is he.5.She hoped that he would achieve success and he did so.3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until 等。等。*他一点也不关心自己的安全他一点也不关心自己的安全He cared little about his own safety.Little did he care about his own safety.*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答答案案A.这这是是一一个个倒倒装装问问题题。当当否否定定词词语语置置于于句句首首以以表表示示强强调调时时，其其句句中中的的主主谓谓须须用用倒倒装装结结构构。本本题题的的正正常常语语序序是是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2）Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knowC.didnt man know D.did man know答案答案D.看到看到Not until的句型，我们知的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。中选一个。改写为正常语序为，改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将现在将not提前，后面就不能再用提前，后面就不能再用否定了否定了,否则意思就变了否则意思就变了 4).以否定词开头作部分倒以否定词开头作部分倒装装,如如 Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than典型例题典型例题 1)No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun答答案案D.以以具具有有否否定定意意义义的的副副词词放放在在句句首首时时，一一般般采采用用倒倒装装句句(谓谓语语前前置置)。这这类类表表示示否否定定意意义义的的词词有有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以以及及not onlybut(also),no soonerthan,hardly when scarcely when等等。等等。2)_ out when a student came to visit her.A.Hardly had she goneB.Hardly she had goneC.Scarcely has she goneD.Scarcely she has gone3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题同学们解决学习问题Not only does he do well in his lessons,but also he often helps others with their lessons.注意：注意：not onlybut also 连接两个并连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.注意注意:只有当只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。列词语，不可用倒装结构。5、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词冠词Though I like you much,I will never marry you.Much as I like you,I will never marry you.Although she might try,she could not pass the exam.Try though she might,she could not pass the exam._,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重重庆庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound6.其他部分倒装其他部分倒装1).so that 句型中的句型中的so 位于句首时，需位于句首时，需倒装。倒装。e.g.:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.So happy was he that he couldnt speak a word.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：在某些表示祝愿的句型中：祝你们幸福开心！祝你们幸福开心！May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将等词，可将if 省略，把省略，把 were,had,should 移到主语之前，采取部移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。分倒装。如果我是你，我会再试一次如果我是你，我会再试一次If I were you,I would try it again.Were I you,I would try it again.如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他If I had seen him,I would have invited him.Had I seen him,I would have invited him.否定含义结构否定含义结构+助动词或情态助动词或情态动词动词+主语主语+其他部分He has never been to a new place by himself.Never has he been to a new place by himself.The boy may hear little about UFO.Little may the boy hear about UFO.We found him nowhere yesterday.Nowhere did we see him yesterday.People with common sense seldom make such mistake.Seldom do people with common sense make such mistake.The poor man could enter his room by no means.By no means could the poor man enter his room.He did not make a single mistake.Not a single mistake did he make.The man doesnt like apple pie.His wife doesnt,either.The man doesnt like apple pie.Neither does his wife.Nor does his wife.I didnt know the truth until yesterday.Not until yesterday did I know the truth.I didnt know the truth until the last moment.Not until the last moment did I know the truth.I didnt know the truth until you told me.Not until you told me did I know the truth.People didnt realize what had happened until the police arrived.Not until the police arrived did people realize what had happened.An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I went to China,对对北北京京我我几几乎乎一一无无所所知知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.我我从从未未学学过过中中文文.As a result,I did not go out.我我也也不不敢敢跟跟北北京京人人说说话话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!我我很很少少见见到到这这么么多多的的人人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我我决决不不会会浪浪费费这这次次机机会会.In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.只只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.1.Little do I know about Beijing.Hardly do I know about Beijing.2.Never had I studied Chinese.3.Seldom did I see so many people.4.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.5.Never would I miss the chance.By no means/In no case would I miss the chance.6.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.