1、本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑高中必备英语学问点归纳 各位考生应当生疏各科试题的答题思路与必考学问点,以在高考中取得好成果。接下来是我为大家整理的高中必备英语学问点归纳,期望大家宠爱! 高中必备英语学问点归纳一 Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区分 一般说来,what/who等含特指意义,而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义,意为无论什么/无论谁。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whi
2、chever D. whenever 解析:答案是B,whatever引导一个宾语从句,并且作wants的宾语。这里的 whatever不能改成what,由于题意想表达的明显是无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的,具有泛指的概念。同时要留意,这里 whatever也不能改用no matter what,由于后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例: I cant remember at the moment who has said the words. (这里的who表特定的某人) Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句 Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性
3、从句,使用的关键是:这个词必需符合句子的规律要求。 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. that D. where 解析:答案是A,why引导的从句作表语,同时why在从句中作缘由状语。这里之所以选why,而不是when或 where等,的依据便是句子的规律含义,及语境。 介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句与介词+ whom引导的定语从句的区分 介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格,确定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。 It was a m
4、atter of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 解析:答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句,作介词of宾语的,是后面的整个句子,而不是宾语从句的引导词,由于这里引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。 高中必备英语学问点归纳二 一、表示“使/让”概念的动词 这类动词常见的有:have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force,cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词短语,名词等作宾语补足语。 例如:I felt
5、 sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起,让你久等了。 The victory sent our spirits rising.成功使得我们心情高涨。 二、不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词 常见的有;see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号 to常补出。 例如:We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注;在这种结构中
6、,watch,have,let一般不变为被动语态。如: The boy was watched to come out。(误) 三、不定式作宾语补足语,其后内容省略而只保存不定式符号的动词此类动词常见的有; refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan, try, prefer,wish等。例如:-Why did you cause the baby cry?-Idid nt mean to. 四、引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词这类动词在引导宾语从句从句时常用: should+动词原形,should可以省略,常见的有
7、:order ,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。例如He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们马上完成这项工作。He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。 五、形主动、意义被动的词常见的有: work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词
8、的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。例如;The clothing sells well. This kind of fruit can keep long. 六、行为动词充当系动词的词 这类动词不能单独构成动词词组,其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语,不定式,V-ing,V-ed)构成系表结构,常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。例如;It sound
9、ed like a train that was going under my house.听起来,象有火车在楼下奔驰而过。 Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好,学习好,工作好。 七、只接名词作宾语的词 此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete, finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep, delay,risk,excuse,resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive, permit,require,prevent,p
10、ardon,allow等。例如:I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我特殊鄙视她献身教育的精神。Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧? 八、既可接如今分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词 此类动词常见的有:get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。例如:The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut
11、,I hardly recognized him. 九、同一词语用作及物动词与不及物动词 此类及物与不及物用法是有区分的,常见的有;work,wait/wait for,lie/lay,raise/rise,sit/seat,serve等。例如:If you have any question to ask in class,you can raise your hands.课堂上有什么问题可以举手发问。The sun rising,we started out.太阳升起来了,我们便开头上路。 十、构成固定短语的“短语动词” 此类动词在英语中数量较大。如;act as充当,beleve in信
12、任,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭亡,rise up起义, set off动身,warm up温存起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与交伴侣,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with废除. We must look into the matter immediately.
13、我们必需马上调查此事。 The old should learn form the young and keep up with. 老年人应向青年人学习,跟上时代进展的步伐 高中必备英语学问点归纳三 句型3 “wish +宾语从句”,表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示如今的愿望:主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望:主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do 例句 How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们同学多么期望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the math
14、s exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing! What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 高中必备英语学问点归纳四 例句 There were millions of blooms. 有数以百万计的花。 语法分析 基数词在句子中作主语,此外还可作定语、表语、同位语以及宾语或介词宾语等。序数词在句中可作定语、表语、主语、宾语或介词宾语等,序数词还可用在某些短语中。分数词由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子
15、,序数词代表分母,除了分子为1的状况外,序数词都要用复数形式。分数词可以作主语、定语、状语、宾语或介词宾语等。 触类旁通 (1) The river is about eighty miles long. 这条河约有八十英里长。 语法分析:基数词在句子中作定语。 (2) I read five of his novels. 我看了五本他写的小说。 语法分析:基数词作宾语。 (3) Its population is nearly three million. 它的人口数量接近三百万。 语法分析:基数词作表语。 (4) Shes getting married a third time. 她将第
16、三次结婚。 语法分析:序数词和a连用,表示“再一个”、“又一个”等。 (5) I thought that performance third-rate. 我认为那场演出是三流的。 语法分析:序数词可用在很多短语中。 (6) Mother divided the cake into thirds. 妈妈把蛋糕分成三份。 语法分析:分数词作宾语或介词宾语。 高中必备英语学问点归纳相关文章: 1. 2.高中英语学问归纳笔记 3.高中英语语法学问点整理总结 4.高一英语必修一学问点归纳总结 5.高二英语必背学问点重点归纳 6.学校必备的英语学问点归纳 7.高考英语学问点归纳整理 8.高考英语学问点总结归纳 9.高中英语常用的基础短语大汇总,快来积累吧 第 7 页 共 7 页