2023年历年专四语法真题总结.doc

1994-2023年专四语法真题集By Wang Ying & Chu XiuweiSFL, SWU一、1994-2023年专四语法真题集：已分类I.独立主格构造1. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 20232. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 20233. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 20234. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 19965. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _the most important of these.a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 20232. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected.a. which b. it c. that d. what 20233. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.a. which b. that c. who d. whom 20234. The experiment requires more money than _.a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 20235. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer.a. which b. what c. that d. they 20236. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 20237. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whose b. as c. what d. that 20238. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today.a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 19999. Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city _.a. Id most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visit d. Id like much to visit 199910. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.a. that b. there c. what d. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past _she had experienced a similar feeling.a. which b. before c. that d. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_.a. where I like to visit most b. Id most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostly d. where Id like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _pay rises have related to performance at work.a. which b. where c. whether d. what 199616. Only take these clothes _really necessary.a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 199417. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. That b. It c. This d. As 1994III. 从句让步状语从句1. _I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much as b. So much c. How much d. Much as 20232. Fool _Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. who b. as c. that d. like 20233. _I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long as b. as c. while d. even 20234. _he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 19985. _, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributions d. However his notable contributions 1997成果状语从句1. -Does Alan like limburgers? -Yes. So much _ that he eats them a. for b. as c. to d. so 20232. The brilliance of his satires was _make even his victims laugh. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1996方式状语从句1. She did her work _her manager had instructed.a. as b. until c. when d. though 2023同位语从句1. There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. why b. that c. whether d. when 2023表语从句1. He is _as a “bellyacher” hes always complaining about something.a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 1999宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever_.a. that needs handling b. which needs handlingc. it needs handling d. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever 1994原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has worked b. works c. has been working d. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You wont get a loan _ you can offer some security.a. lest b. in case c. unless d. other than 19962. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 19963. _ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since 1995IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _, seem unusual to me.a. like her b. like hers c. similar to her d. similar to herself 20232. Intellect is to the mind _sight is to the body.a. what b. as c. that d. like 20233. Fat cannot change into muscle _muscle changes into fat.a. any more than b. no more than c. no less than d. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language _the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. but b. nor c. as d. like 19995. John is_ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_ to the professor.a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _Eastern Nebraska.a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in 19968. _ the two, Bob is _student.a. Of, more diligent b. In, more diligent c. Of, the more diligent d. In, much more diligent 19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them _conspicuous.a. all the more b. all the much c. all more d. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for that.a. for us to be prepared b. that we are preparedc. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 20232. _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not been b. Hadnt it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 20233. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I dont know. But its about time _on something.” a. Id decide b. I decided c. I decide d. Im deciding 20234. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _quite such a crowd of people there.a. werent b. hasnt been c. hadnt been d. wouldnt be 20235. If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _able to write letters in English.a. should be b. were c. must be d. are 19996. If your car _any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need 19987. _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing _touched until the police arrived here.a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if_.a. I was not called away b. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away 199710. I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 199611. We could _him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 199512. _, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadnt he been taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 199513. _ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unless b. But for c. Except for d. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers _smoke during the flight.a. not b. need not c. could not d. would not 199415. _you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realized b. Had I realized c. I realized that d. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _?a. hadnt she b. hasnt she c. wouldnt she d. didnt she 20232. Do help yourself to some fruit, _you?a. cant b. dont c. wouldnt d. wont 20233. When you have finished with that video tape, dont forget to put it in my drawer, _?a. do you b. will you c. dont you d. wont you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, _?a. could I b. couldnt you c. couldnt we d. could we 1995VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I are b. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I am d. neither me nor you are 2023VIII. 时态目前完毕进行时1. Jack _from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed 20232. For some time now, world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 2023目前进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you _continually _me with silly questions?a. haveinterrupted b. hadinterrupted c. areinterrupting d. wereinterrupting 1997IX. 插入语1. Who _was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2023X. 副词1. She managed to save _she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little money b. so little money c. such little money d. what little money 20232. His strong sense of humor was _make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1998 3. I felt that I was not yet _to travel abroad.a. too strong b. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong 1997. 不定式、目前分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said _the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been 20232. _is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tall b. Not to be tall c. Being not tall d. Not being tall 20233. _him tomorrow?a. Why not to call on b. Why dont call on c. Why not calling on d. Why not call on 20234. _at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To look 20235. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _left untreated.a. after b. if c. since d. unless 20236. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _by the police each time.a. had been captured b. being always captured c. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel_. a. to stay b. is to stay c. to stay at d. is for staying 19989. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match b. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa.a. hunted b. hunting c. that hunted d. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_.a. from being beaten b. being beaten c. beating d. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwing b. being thrown c. having thrown d. having been thrown 199514. He resented _to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once.a. to be asked, to see b. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeing d. being asked, seeing 199515. This mis