2023年专四词汇与语法真题.doc

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. 52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A. many a B. few C. the next D. such 53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ? A. He promised himself rapid progress. B. The manager herself will interview Mary. C. I have nothing to say for myself. D. They quarreled themselves red in the face. 54. My boss ordered that the legal documents _ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent 55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A. By now she will be eating dinner. B. I shall never do that again. C. You shall get a promotion. D. My brother will help you with the luggage. 56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that! C. What noise they are makin D. What a mess we are in!57which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? AWe never doubt that her brother is honest BThe problem is not who will go but who will stay CYou must give it back to whoever it belongs to DIt is clear that the crime was done deliberately58which of the italicized parts functions as an object? AHe doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meetingBIt is no use your pretending not to know the matter CMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at night DHer falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip59All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT AShe bought herself a pair of new shoes BOnly one problem still remains-the food CMy friends all understand and support me DShe liked her current job，teaching English 60Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”? AHe said that we were going to buy the tickets firstBHe requested that we buy the tickets first CHe suggested that we buy the tickets first DHe advised us to buy the tickets first 61Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? AI got a job as soon as I left university BAs there was no answer, I wrote again CYou must do the exercises as I show you DWealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man62Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? AAre you sure of Simons disappearance? BThe man with a beard is talking to the manage. CEvery precaution was taken against the failure of the planDDespite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip 63A：Motheryou promised to take me out B：Well_ A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so do I 64Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? AThey used the box for keeping treasures BI stepped aside for her to get in first CFor all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him DThe parents bought a birthday cake for their son 65Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? APoultry are very expensive in the city BNew machinery were introduced in the factory CThe police are investigating the murder case DThe militia were called out to rescue flood victims 66The girl cannot come to school today on account of the fluThe underlined part means _. Aconcerning Bbecause of Cas to Dfor 67Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _ Ameal Bsnack Crefreshment Dbanquet 68Mini-skirts first _ in the 1960s Acaught out Bcaught in Ccaught on Dcaught up69That outburst at the meeting was _ of his bad temper Aillustrative Bexplanatory Cexpository Drevealing 70The earthquake refugees are _ for food and blankets Adesirous Bambitious Cseriously off Dbadly off 71When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obviousThe underlined part means _ Auncaring Bdisinterested Cwithout plan Dwithout warning 72Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _ Amind Bknowledge Cmemory Dscope 73The speaker was very good at _ his ideas during the discussion Aputting aside Bputting across Cputting back Dputting off 74The food is good at this hotel，but the _ is poor；the waiters dont seem to be well trained Amaintenance Brepair Ccharge Dservice 75Slavery was _ in America in the 19th century Aabolished Bcancelled Cabandoned Dterminated 76Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few daysThe underlined part means _. Aefficiently Bsurprisingly Cfortunately Dshortly77The boys in the dorm _ a coin to decide who would clean the flool. Aheld Btossed Cput Dcollected 78The patterns of spoken language are _ from those of writing Adistinct Bdistinctive Cdistinguished Ddistinguishing 79A(n)_ shape has four straight sides at 90to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two Asquare Boval Coblong Dcircular 80Id like to have a _ word with his parents Apeaceful Bquiet Csilent Dpersonal专四语法与词汇参照答案 51-55 BDBAC 56-60ACDBC 61-65 BADCA66-70 DBACB 71-75 BCBAD 76-80 CBADB51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题 52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前 答案：C. such 53. 反身代词做同位语 答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary.54. 答案：A. be sent虚拟语气55. 体现willingness旳句子 答案：D. You shall get a promotion. Shall在这里有主动陈诺旳意思，实际上是我将提拔你。 56. 哪句语法有错？答案：A. How strange feelings they are! 大家应该懂得what 和 how 用于感慨句时旳区别 57. 下面哪个做主语 subject 答案：D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 主语从句 58. 下面哪个做宾语 object 答案：C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. 59. 下面哪一种不包括同位语appositive 答案：. She bought herself a pair of shoes. 60. Shall we buy the tickets first? 答案：He requested we buy the tickets first. 61. 原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause 答案： As there were no answer, I wrote again. 62. 状语 adverbial 答案：. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.63. 答案：A. so I did.64. 让步状语从句 an adverbial of concession 答案：For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. 65. 答案：B. There machinery were introduced in the factory. 集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，一般作复数，用复数动词。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,一般作不可数名词，随即旳动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 66.答案：B, on account of = because of67. D. banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴)68. C. caught on (catch on 流行) 69. A. That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper. 70. D. be badly off 穷困, 缺乏 71. A. uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested一般指公正无私 72. C. within living memory 73. B. putting across (=express) 74. D. service （饭菜不错，服务很差） 75. A. abolished (slavery)（废除奴隶制度） 76. C. fortunately (=mercifully) (上帝仁慈因此幸运) 77. B. tossed (a coin)（抛一枚硬币） 78. A. distinct (from) （be distinct from 与非常不一样）79. C. oblong (长方形) 80. D. personal (have a personal word with sb. 单独和某人说说话) GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY15分51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man（）he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, （）?A. do youB. will youC. dont youD. wont you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the ING participle is used（）A. as a command. B. as a condition. C. for concession. D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year57. It is not so much the language ( )the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take（）weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. Its getting late. Id rather you （）now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modifyA. the object. B. the verb. C. the subject. D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt （）the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smiths passport has been issued.B. The visitors arrival was reported in the news.C. Johns travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells childrens stories.66. Our office has recently （）to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified 67. The crowd went ( ) as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted 68. Our school library is ( ) closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ( ).A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means ( ).A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls skirts” is ( ), because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ( )have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really ( ) of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ( ) .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to ( ) the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. Theyve lifted a two-year-long economic ( ) on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means ( ) A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ( ) one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girls voice was so low that we could ( ) hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty （ ）to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd词汇与语法参照答案51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 CBADBPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MIN51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She _ by bus.A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet _ to travel abroad.A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough54. After_ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office.A. that B. it C. what D. there55. Fool _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. who B. as C. like D. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. would she D. wouldnt she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, _ an expert in translation.A. or B. either C. but D. and59. When one has good health, _ should feel fortunate.A. you B. they C. he D. we60. It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay.A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in61. In the sentence Its no use waiting for her, the italicized phrase is)_.A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film _?A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet65. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _