2023年专四词汇与语法真题.doc

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.
52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?
A. many a B. few C. the next D. such
53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?
A. He promised himself rapid progress. B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
C. I have nothing to say for myself. D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.
54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.
A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent
55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A. By now she will be eating dinner. B. I shall never do that again.
C. You shall get a promotion. D. My brother will help you with the luggage.
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that!
C. What noise they are makin D. What a mess we are in!
57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．
C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately
58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．
B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．
C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．
D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．
59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes． B．Only one problem still remains-the food．
C．My friends all understand and support me． D．She liked her current job，teaching English．
60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?
A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．
C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．
61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
A．I got a job as soon as I left university． B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．
C．You must do the exercises as I show you． D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．
62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.
C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．
D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．
63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．
B：Well_____
A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so do I
64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
A．They used the box for keeping treasures． B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．
C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him． D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．
65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Poultry are very expensive in the city． B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．
C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．
66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for
67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．
A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet
68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．
A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up
69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．
A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing
70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．
A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off
71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．
A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning
72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．
A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope
73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．
A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back D．putting off
74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained． A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service
75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．
A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated
76．Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____. A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly
77．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the flool.
A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected
78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．
A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing
79．A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two． A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular
80．I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents．
A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal
专四语法与词汇参照答案
51-55 BDBAC 56-60ACDBC 61-65 BADCA
66-70 DBACB 71-75 BCBAD 76-80 CBADB
51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题
52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前 答案：C. such
53. 反身代词做同位语 答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
54. 答案：A. be sent虚拟语气
55. 体现willingness旳句子 答案：D. You shall get a promotion. Shall在这里有主动陈诺旳意思，实际上是我将提拔你。
56. 哪句语法有错？答案：A. How strange feelings they are! 大家应该懂得what 和 how 用于感慨句时旳区别
57. 下面哪个做主语 subject 答案：D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 主语从句 58. 下面哪个做宾语 object 答案：C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. 59. 下面哪一种不包括同位语appositive 答案：Ａ. She bought herself a pair of shoes.
60. Shall we buy the tickets first? 答案：He requested we buy the tickets first.
61. 原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause 答案： As there were no answer, I wrote again. 62. 状语 adverbial 答案：Ｄ. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.
63. 答案：A. so I did.
64. 让步状语从句 an adverbial of concession 答案：For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.
65. 答案：B. There machinery were introduced in the factory. 集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，一般作复数，用复数动词。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,一般作不可数名词，随即旳动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
66.答案：B, on account of = because of67. D. banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴)
68. C. caught on (catch on 流行) 69. A. That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper.
70. D. be badly off 穷困, 缺乏
71. A. uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested一般指公正无私
72. C. within living memory 73. B. putting across (=express) 74. D. service （饭菜不错，服务很差）
75. A. abolished (slavery)（废除奴隶制度）
76. C. fortunately (=mercifully) (上帝仁慈因此幸运)
77. B. tossed (a coin)（抛一枚硬币） 78. A. distinct (from) （be distinct from 与…非常不一样）79. C. oblong (长方形) 80. D. personal (have a personal word with sb. 单独和某人说说话)
GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15分
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man（）he was fifteen years ago.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, （）?
A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used（）
A. as a command. B. as a condition. C. for concession. D. for emphasis.
56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year
57. It is not so much the language ( )the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. as B. nor C. but D. like
58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?
59. The additional work will take（） weeks.
A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more
60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you （）now.
A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave
62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify
A. the object. B. the verb. C. the subject. D. the prepositional phrase.
63. There is no doubt （）the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.
A. whether B. that C. why D. when
64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is
A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week?
65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?
A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
66. Our office has recently （）to a new computer system.
A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified
67. The crowd went ( ) as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.
A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted
68. Our school library is ( ) closed for repairs.
A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly
69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ( ) .
A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient
70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means ( ) .
A. risk B. opportunity C. possibility D. luck
71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is ( ), because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty’.
A. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct
72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ( ) have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.
A. amount B. payment C. expenses D. figures
73. It was really ( ) of you to remember my birthday.
A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous
74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ( ) .
A. introduction B. advertisement C. book D. brochure
75. The city government is building more roads to ( ) the increasing number of cars.
A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold
76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ( ) on the country.
A. enclosure B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition
77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means ( ) A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated
78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ( ) one.
A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. complex
79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could ( ) hear her.
A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely
80. She must have been pretty （ ）to fall for such an old trick.
A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd
词汇与语法参照答案
51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB
66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 CBADB
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]
51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you.
C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.
A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone
53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.
A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough
54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
A. that B. it C. what D. there
55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.
A. who B. as C. like D. that
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book D. They were given two magazines each.
57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?
A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she
58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.
A. or B. either C. but D. and
59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.
A. you B. they C. he D. we
60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.
A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in
61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.
A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject
62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.
63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English.
64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?
A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet
65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall
66. Due to personality ____