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单元素养评价（二）
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: So what did you buy, Paul?
M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. ①I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.
1. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
答案: B
Text 2
M: ②You were absent from class yesterday, Sally. Where were you?
W: ②I couldn’t come, Mr Hart. I hurt my foot and my mother took me to the doctor.
2. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
答案: C
Text 3
M: I am going to the museum on Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Would you like to come with me?
W: ③I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I won’t miss it for anything.
3. What will the woman do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding.
B. To meet a friend.
C. To visit an exhibition.
答案: A
Text 4
W: ④It’s nice of you to see me off. Thank you very much.
M: My pleasure. I hope we’ll keep in touch.
W: Sure. You’ve given a great help to me in the past days.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At the airport.
C. At a theater.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Did you get a part in the new play, Samuel?
M: Well, I tried out for the biggest part, but I didn’t get it. I got a small part instead.
W: Did you feel bad about it?
M: ⑤Not really. It’s better than nothing.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He wrote the new play.
B. He got the biggest part.
C. He’s glad to act any part.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Lisa? Hi!
W: Hi, Ned.
M: ⑥Don’t you usually drive to work?
W: ⑥Usually, but not in bad weather.
M: Why is that?
W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.
M: I always take the train. ⑦ It’s a lot faster for me than driving.
W: ⑦ It’s faster for me, too, but the time isn’t always convenient.
M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train—read a book or newspaper. . .
W: Or answer my email. . . No, thanks! My workday is long enough already.
6. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
答案: C
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A. It is safer.
B. It is faster.
C. It is cheaper.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: I’d like to check out. Here’s my key card.
W: Thank you, Mr Johnson. And here’s your bill.
M: Many thanks. Wow! I sure spent a lot of money in this hotel!
W: I hope your stay was pleasant.
M: Uh, yeah. ⑧This could be a great hotel if you got rid of all the insects. And you should improve the food you serve.
W: I’m so sorry. Well, to make you feel better, we’ll offer you a free stay in any of our hotels.
M: Thanks.
W: I’m glad these small problems didn’t ruin your visit.
M: Yeah, the city itself was great. I liked coming here a lot.
W: ⑨Good to hear you had some wonderful experiences.
M: ⑨I did. And I met so many helpful people.
W: Have a pleasant trip home.
8. How does the man feel about the service of the hotel?
A. Not satisfied. B. Worried. C. Pleased.
答案: A
9. What did the man enjoy about his trip?
A. The room service. B. The helpful people.
C. The pleasant weather.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: ⑩ Our flight has been delayed for about two hours because of the fog. My parents will be waiting anxiously at the Seattle Airport.
M: You’d better make a phone call to them and tell them about the situation here.
W: That’s quite right. What are you here for?
M: ⑪⑫I am here for an international medical conference in Sydney.
W: How interesting! I am here for sightseeing.
M: Really? How do you like it?
W: Sydney deserves to be the capital of the country. I also visited Melbourne, Perth and Townsville. These trips are among the best that I’ve ever enjoyed. Is this your first trip to Australia?
M: No. I come here every year but always on business, so I have no chance to go sightseeing here.
W: What a pity! If you have a chance, be sure to visit some places. It will be fantastic.
M: All right. I try to seek an opportunity to hang about here.
10. Why has the flight been delayed?
A. Because of the fog.
B. Because of the snow.
C. Because of an accident.
答案: A
11. Which city are the two speakers in now?
A. Seattle. B. Sydney. C. Melbourne.
答案: B
12. What do we know about the man?
A. This is his first trip to Australia.
B. He often comes here for sightseeing.
C. He came here for an important conference.
答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
W: Hello, is that Fred?
M: Yes.
W: Fred, you’ve won $10, 000! ⑬To get your prize, you need to give me your credit card number and your address. We will then send you the money right away.
M: Why would I need to give you my credit card number? That doesn’t make sense.
W: We need the number so we can put you in our computer systemThen we’re able to send you the check.
M: I’m not sure about this. I’d rather just give you my address.
WI’m sorry, sir, but we also have to have your credit card number in order to send you the money.
M: ⑮ OK. I’m going to hang up. Have a nice day.
W: Sir, wait! This is a real contest. We’d like to send you the prize money.
M: ⑮ I’ve heard about this kind of contest before. This is not true.
W: Sir, I’m not trying to be rude. I’m just telling you the truth.
M: ⑯ I’m hanging up now. Goodbye.
13. What does the woman want to get from the man?
A. His money.
B. His credit card number.
C. His computer password.
答案: B
14. What does the woman promise to send the man?
A. A check.
B. Some cash.
C. A credit card.
答案: A
15. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is a careful person.
B. She is rude.
C. She is not telling him the truth.
答案: C
16. How does the man probably feel?
A. Annoyed.
B. Disappointed.
C. Excited.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. ⑳In today’s program, I’d like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. ⑰When it became lighter, I decided to walk to get my car and go home. It was parked only three blocks away. ⑱My friends argued I shouldn’t go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I’d be careful. ⑰One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. ⑲When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped beside me and a passenger offered to give me a hand. She said she would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but she insisted. During our walk, she took me by the arm and kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked her, and we parted ways. I did not get her name and may not even recognize her now. Did she purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?
A. Stay to help her friend.
B. Walk alone to her car.
C. Wait for the train to stop.
答案: B
18. What can we learn about the speaker then?
A. She worked at a hotel.
B. She had bought a new car.
C. She was having a baby soon.
答案: C
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel.
C. Beside a car park.
答案: A
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party.
B. A well-known short story.
C. An unforgettable experience.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·郑州高一检测)
Admission(入场)
Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC). Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check. You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours.
A paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office, at the service counter of the West Hall and on NMC’s official website, and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.
Identity document: ID card, student ID card, passport, Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwanese, driving license.
Children: A child not higher than 1. 3 m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket; a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.
Opening Hours
9: 00 am—5: 00 pm
Last admission at 4: 30 pm, closed at 5: 00 pm
Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)
Notice to Visitors
Please collect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office.
Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.
Luggage shall be deposited(寄存) after security check before visiting.
Controlled knives, lighters, dangerous articles, and pets are not allowed.
Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone.
No smoking.
Please do not touch the objects on display.
Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment.
Instructions on Photo-taking
You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight. If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.
Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.
【文章大意】文章叙述了进入中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项。
21. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Foreign visitors can enter NMC for free.
B. Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check.
C. NMC is open to people from the mainland only.
D. The special exhibition ticket is sold on its official website.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC). Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check. You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours. “欢迎来到中国国家博物馆。安检完毕后, 请持身份证进入北门。您可以于开放时间内免费参观NMC展览。”可知, 外国游客可以免费进入NMC。
22. When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC?
A. 3: 00 pm, Sunday. B. 5: 00 pm, Saturday.
C. 9: 00 am, Monday. D. 4: 45 pm, Saturday.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Opening Hours中9: 00 am-5: 00 pm/Last admission at 4: 30 pm, closed at 5: 00 pm/Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)可知, 最后一次进入是4: 30 pm, 所以排除B、D; “星期一关闭”排除C项。故选A。
23. Which of the following might be allowed in NMC?
A. Walking a dog.
B. Bringing in luggage.
C. Taking photos.
D. Touching the objects on display.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight. 可知, 在NMC允许拍照。故选C。
B
Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, has died aged 102. Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s.
Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over. His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks.
Pei was born in China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother—a calligrapher and musician—had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces—the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar—in his 80s.
He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other work includes Dallas City Hall and Japan’s Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love of Islamic architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete.
He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture. In 1983, Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. He used his $100, 000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了享誉世界的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。
24. What do we know about Pei and his work on the Louvre Museum?
A. The French approved of his designs at first.
B. Pei was the only foreign expert employed by the Louvre.
C. Pei made use of glass in his designs.
D. Pei retired after completing the work.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks. (卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工, 现在是巴黎最著名的地标之一。)可知贝聿铭在他的设计中使用了玻璃。
25. Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage?
①He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
②He founded his own firm.
③He created the Museum of Islamic Art.
④He worked as a research scientist.
A. ①③②④ B. ④①②③
C. ④②①③ D. ①④③②
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. (二战期间, 他曾为美国政府担任研究科学家, 1955年, 他创办了自己的公司, 之后成为一名建筑师。)可知贝聿铭为美国政府担任研究科学家, 之后1955年成立了自己的公司; 根据最后一段中In 1983, Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. (1983年, 贝聿铭被授予第五届普利兹克建筑奖, 以表彰他为20世纪创造了一些最美丽的室内空间和外部形式。)可知贝聿铭在66岁时被授予普利兹克建筑奖; 根据第三段最后一句He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces—the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar—in his 80s. (他一直工作到晚年, 80多岁时创作了他最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。)可知贝聿铭80多岁创作了卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。故顺序为④②①③。
26. What words can be used to describe Pei according to the passage?
A. Productive and humorous.
B. Generous and modest.
C. Determined and outgoing.
D. Attractive and responsible.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句He used his $100, 000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. (他用10万美元奖金为在美国学习建筑的中国学生设立了一个奖学金基金。)可知贝聿铭是非常慷慨大方的; 以及文章最后一句In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest. (就个人而言, 贝聿铭总是衣着整洁, 脾气好, 富有魅力, 而且非常谦虚。)可知贝聿铭很谦虚。故选B。
27. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Louvre Pyramid Architect Dies Aged 102
B. Prizes Awarded to Pei
C. Landmarks Created by Pei
D. A Famous Architect Passed Away
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the las
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