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单元素养评价(三)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Thank goodness! We have finished the final exams at last.
M: Yeah, and ①in a month we’ll begin a new life in college.
1. What will these people do in a month?
A. Go to college.
B. Begin a new term in a middle school.
C. Find a job.
答案: A
Text 2
M: Those oranges look nice. How much are they?
W: ②They’re sixty cents a pound.
2. How much are the oranges?
A. 6 cents a pound. B. 16 cents a pound.
C. 60 cents a pound.
答案: C
Text 3
W: ③The plane leaves at 8: 35. Do we have time to eat first?
M: No. ③We’ve got only 30 minutes left.
3. What time is it now?
A. 8: 05. B. 8: 15. C. 8: 35.
答案: A
Text 4
M: ④Do you like a one-room or a two-room house?
W: ④Two-room. I think there is enough space to put my piano.
4. What are they talking about?
A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space.
答案: A
Text 5
M: Take a look at this catalogue. Maybe we can find some gifts for Jane’s new house.
W: OK. ⑤But remember, we can’t afford a lot.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She will go to buy the gift herself.
B. The gift should not be too expensive.
C. The man is not good at balancing his budget.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise?
M: Yes, I have noticed it for a while. ⑥It seems to be coming from the motor.
W: What shall we do?
M: I don’t know. Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next park place and check what is the matter.
W: OK. Let’s do it.
M: Oh, it is burning hot. ⑦We have run out of water.
W: How is the motor itself? Is it OK?
M: I think it’s all right. Let’s wait till it cools down a bit.
6. Where is the noise coming from?
A. The car. B. The motor.
C. The motorbike.
答案: B
7. What’s wrong with the car?
A. It needs water in the tank.
B. It runs out of petrol.
C. It needs heating up.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: Okay, Mr Taylor, let’s go ahead and begin. ⑧First of all, tell me about your last job.
M: Well, I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers.
W: Okay. Hi Tech. How about your website authoring skills? Oh. ⑧We are looking for someone to create and manage our company’s website.
M: ⑨Umm. . . uh, website, website. Huh. . . I don’t think I’ve read that book.
W: Huh?! And what about the experience in making a flash?
M: ⑨Well. . . I think sometimes computers flash. . , if that’s what you mean.
W: Okay, Mr Taylor, I think I have all the information I need!
M: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day.
W: Right, right. Thanks, Mr Taylor. We’ll be in touch.
8. For what is Mr Taylor talking to the woman?
A. To ask for a job.
B. To ask her to make a website.
C. To invite her to play games.
答案: A
9. What will happen after the conversation?
A. The woman will call Mr Taylor.
B. The woman won’t make the website.
C. The woman won’t get in touch with Mr Taylor.
答案: C
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: Hello. Sunnyside Hotel. May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to book a room for two on the 21st of March.
W: Okay. Let me check our books here for a moment. The 21st of May, right?
M: No. ⑩March, not May.
W: Oh, sorry. Let me see here. Hmm. . .
M: Are you all booked that night? 22nd?
W: Well, would you like a smoking or non-smoking room?
M:⑪Non-smoking, please.
W: Okay, we do have a few rooms available on the 20th; we’re full on the 22nd, unless you want a smoking room.
M: ⑩Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 20th?
W:⑫$80, plus the 10% room tax.
M: Okay, that’ll be fine.
W: All right. Could I have your name, please?
M: Yes. David Smith.
W: Okay, Mr Smith. We look forward to seeing you.
M: Okay. Goodbye.
10. For which day does the man book a room finally?
A. March 21st. B. March 20th.
C. March 22nd.
答案: B
11. What kind of room does the man prefer?
A. A non-smoking room.
B. A smoking room.
C. Either one is okay.
答案: A
12. Including tax, how much is the man’s room?
A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
M: How time flies! The summer holidays are coming next week.
W: Yes, do you have any plan?
M: Certainly. I want to go to Egypt. What about you?
W:⑬I’m afraid I can’t go anywhere. I failed my English written exam.⑯You know my parents are so strict with me.
M: Bad luck!
W: I say, is Egypt an Asian country? Is it far?
M: Yes, quite far. But it’s not in Asia; it’s an African country.
W: Oh, yes. I’ve heard of not only the Pyramids but also the Aswan Dam. Do you want to see them?
M: Of course. I’ll go there by boat on the Nile.
W: That’ll be wonderful and interesting. How will you go to Egypt?
M:⑭By air—by flight No. CA 808! My sister works on it! And then I’ll be treated as a king!
W:⑮Don’t be so proud. I’ll be off now. I wish you a good trip.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
13. What will the girl do in summer holidays?
A. Study English at home.
B. Go boating on the Nile.
C. Visit the Aswan Dam.
答案: A
14. Where does the boy’s sister work?
A. On the plane. B. At a school.
C. At a travel agency.
答案: A
15. Why did the girl want to leave?
A. She was feeling sorry for the boy’s sister.
B. She may be hurt by the boy’s pride.
C. She was interested in the boy’s travel plan.
答案: B
16. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The girl’s parents are strict with her.
B. The girl’s oral English is poor.
C. The girl knows nothing about Egypt.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. ⑰Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. ⑳The strongest earthquake that ever happened in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 20, 000 people died. In 1923 a very powerful earthquake hit Tokyo. 140, 000 people died. The worst earthquake ever reported was in China. 830, 000 people were killed in this quake in 1556.
Earthquakes are not the only acts of nature which people fear.⑱There are typhoons, floods and so on. But they probably don’t worry people as much as earthquakes do. The reason is that we often know when and how they are coming, so far,⑲however, no sure way is known to predict an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it. So thousands of people still die in earthquakes nowadays such as the one in China in 1976.
17. In what kind of country are earthquakes likely to occur?
A. Mountainous countries. B. Hot countries.
C. Big countries.
答案: A
18. What disasters are mentioned besides earthquakes in the passage?
A. Floods and cyclones. B. Tidal waves.
C. Floods and typhoons.
答案: C
19. Which of the following is the reason for earthquakes to worry people so much?
A. There is no sure way to predict an earthquake.
B. Earthquakes bring great damage.
C. Earthquakes cause the death of countless people.
答案: A
20. Where did the strongest earthquake ever happen?
A. Alaska. B. Portugal. C. China.
答案: A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
The following are introductions to some programs that BBC will show on TV.
12: 25 a. m. Tuesday
The Real Swiss Robinson Family
Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband’s career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life. They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the island’s wealth of rare fruit and food.
11: 00 a. m. Wednesday
A team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were trapped. One of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest. Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.
7: 50 p. m. Thursday
Lost Building of Britain
Simon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey, which, before its destruction by Henry Ⅷ, was famous for some of the most amazing stained glasses of its age. It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.
【文章大意】本文属于信息类阅读, 介绍了BBC三个不同的节目信息。
21. What is Laura worried about?
A. Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.
B. Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C. Storms are approaching her hometown.
D. Her children may not know how to treasure life.
【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第一个节目的介绍Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband’s career in big business可知Laura担忧因为丈夫的生意做得太好, 她的孩子很容易就得到很多人得不到的东西, 会导致他们不珍惜生活。
22. Jim enjoys TV programs of taking care of animals. He probably watches TV at _________.
A. 7: 50 p. m. Thursday
B. 11: 00 p. m. on Wednesday
C. 11: 00 a. m. on Wednesday
D. 12: 25 a. m. on Tuesday
【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据第二个节目中A team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were trapped及最后set free more rescued animals可知这个节目的内容与保护动物有关。题干中提及Jim喜欢看照顾动物的节目, 那么他可能会看这个节目。
23. We can infer from the text that _________.
A. David is a farmer
B. Henry Ⅷ set up a business empire in the Abbey
C. Nielsen is an animal-lover
D. Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glass
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二个节目最后一句Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals. 可知后来Nielsen把更多被救援的动物放生了。这说明他对动物很有爱心。
B
Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users’ profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices.
Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds’ advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profits—second to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say, “Since you have money, I’ll charge you more”, we can’t do anything about it.
It pains us that we haven’t figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we can’t do anything but accept them passively.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱, 欺骗消费者, 消费者只能被动地接受。
24. How does big data serve companies according to the text?
A. By being kind to all users.
B. By giving a discount to stable users.
C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.
D. By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, their big data is not friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. ”可知, 大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品, 故D项正确。
25. What do we know from the second paragraph?
A. Membership can rid you of all the ads.
B. Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.
C. The slow download speed is due to your poor network.
D. Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. ”可知, 只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务, 故B项正确。
26. What is the author’s attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?
A. Uncertain. B. Casual.
C. Negative. D. Positive.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Not finding a way to fight back, we can’t do anything but accept them passively. ”可知, 找不到反击的办法, 我们只能被动地接受, 由此可知, 作者对反击的机会持消极的态度, 故C项正确。
27. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The big data provides helpful information to users.
B. We have to accept online consumption as it is.
C. There exist many online consumption traps.
D. Regular customers are richer.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱, 欺骗消费者, 故C项正确。
C
In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love?That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others end in tears.
Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to(限于) words on a computer screen. Identity(身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat-room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this focus on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat?
Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.
But critics(批评者) of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why?Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users ca
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