八年级下-Unit2-Section-B52a2e.pptx

beblindbedeafandbeunabletospeakbrokeherlegsbeunabletowalklosthisarms beunabletousehandsIfyouareavolunteer,howcanyouhelpthesedisabledpeople?Doyouthinkanimalscanhelpdisabledpeople?Whatkindsofanimalscanhelpthem?Howdoesthemoneyhelpthedisabledman?Itcanleadtheway.carrythingsopenthedoorInwhatwaysdoyouthinkdogscanhelpdisabledpeople?Ahelper-dogfetchthings“HopeProject”isanorganizationsetuptohelpthepoorchildrenwhohavenomoneyforeducation.“TheRedCross”isanorganizationsetuptohelpthesickpeopleallovertheworld.Peoplesetupsomeorganizationstohelpothers.“DisabledPersonsFederation”(残联残联)isanorganizationsetuptohelpthedisabledpeople.BeforeYouReadHowdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou?Discussthiswithapartner.Maybe you can do like this:Call them and thank them send a card to show the thankssend a flower with a cardDo something for them in the future.Write a thank-you letter to express the thanks2aHowdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends,haveacall,writealetterorsendane-mail?haveacallwritealetterchatonQQsendmicromessageSkimtheletterandanswerthequestions.1.WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?Why?2.WhatdidMissLido?BenSmith.HewantedtothankherforsendingmoneytoAnimalHelperandtotellherhowAnimalHelperhelpedhim.ShesentmoneytoAnimalHelpers,agroupthatwassentuptohelpdisabledpeople.2bDear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulties.I cant use my arms or legs well,so normal things like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult for me.Then one day last year,a friend of mine helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.She also thought a dog might cheer me up.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers,I was able to bring him home.My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him.You see,Im only able to have a“dog helper”because of your kindness!Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.He can understand me when I give him orders.For example,I say,“Lucky!Get my book,”and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog.Ill send you a photo of him if you like,and I could show you how he helps me.Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben Smithtofromgroupdisableddifferenceimaginedifficulties.normaltrainingkindnessUnderstandingPartsofSpeech.Knowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,etc.)canhelpyouunderstandthewordsmeaning.词词 性性名名 词词动动 词词介介 词词Readandlearnthelistofwordsbelow.Marktheminthearticleanddecidethepartofspeechofeachword groupdisableddifferenceimaginedifficultiesnormaltrainingkindness Understanding parts of speechUnderstanding parts of speechLookatthelistofwordsbelow.Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords.1.group(adj./n.)_2.disabled(adj./adv.)_3.difference(adv./n.)_4.imagine(v./n.)_5.difficulties(n./adj.)_6.normal(adv./adj.)_7.training(adv./n.)_8.kindness(n./v.)_Wedbettergoinagroup.Weshouldhelpdisabledpeople.Canyoufindthedifferencesofthetwopictures?Youcaneasilyimaginemysurprise.Eachfamilyhasitsowndifficulties.Itisnormaltofeellikethis.Nurseshaveseveralyearsoftraining.Goodlooksarenotasimportantaskindness.2c_Put the main ideas in order3241BenSmithintroducedhisspecialtraineddogLucky.BenSmithtalkedhisdifficultiesasadisabledman.BenSmithexpresseshisthanksforhavingafantasticdogandhisthanksaswellforMissLiagain.BenSmithexpressedhisthankstoMissLiforherhelp.2.Whoarethey?Ben SmithMissLiLuckyAnimalhelpersItisagroupsetuptotrainanimalstohelpdisabledpeople.Adisabledperson.ApersonwhosentmoneytohelpBen.Atraineddog.1.Howmanycharacters(角色角色)arethereinthisstory?Thereare4characters.DearMissLi,IdliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Icantusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.MydogsnameisLuckyagoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,Imonlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.Luckyisafantasticdog.Illsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmithItisagroupsetuptotrainanimalstohelpdisabledpeople.SUBJECTMissLiBenSmithLuckyAnimalHelpersVERBcangettrainssentisOBJECTunabletomovewellmoneytoAnimalHelpers.animalslikeLucky.thingsfordisabledpeople.Use the information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.MissLisentmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”BenSmithisunabletomovewellLuckycangetthingsfordisabledpeopleAnimalHelpertrainsanimalslikeLucky2dReadafterthetapeandthencircle“T”(true)or“F”(false).TFTF1.TheAnimalHelperisagrouptohelpdisabledpeople.2.BenSmithwasntexcitedabouthavingadog.3.LuckywastrainedforhalfayearbeforeBenbroughthimhome.4.LuckydoesntunderstandanyEnglishwords.5.A“dog-helper”cannotcheeruptheowner._P1L2FP2L7P3L1P3L4_a.Thewritergotadog._b.Oneofthewritersfriendssaidthatshewouldliketohelphimout._c.MissLidonated（捐赠）（捐赠）moneyto“AnimalHelpers”._d.ThewriterwillsendaphotoofLuckytoMissLi._e.Luckyhelpsthewriterdoalotofthings._f.ThewriterandLuckyweretrained.123Readtheletterandnumberthethingsthathavehappenedinorder.654While reading DearMissLi,IdliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.感谢你做某事感谢你做某事被建立被建立形式宾语形式宾语真正的宾语真正的宾语对某事起作用、有影响对某事起作用、有影响makeitpossibletodosth.让做某事成为可能让做某事成为可能感谢你给“动物助手”组织捐钱，我相信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立，你的帮助使我能够拥有“幸运儿”“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响，让我告诉你我的故事：动物帮手（组织动物帮手（组织)1.Whatis“AnimalHelpers”?Itisagroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.Paragraph1:2.Whathasluckybroughtthewriter?Itmakesabigdifferencetohislife.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Icantusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.思考；考虑思考；考虑我的一位朋友我的一位朋友=helpsb帮助某人摆脱困境帮助某人摆脱困境一条经过特殊训练的狗一条经过特殊训练的狗对某事感到兴奋对某事感到兴奋人要是眼瞎或耳聋会是什么样呢？或者想像一下你无法走路或不能自如地用手。大多数人医永远不用考虑这些，但许多人面临这些困难，我不能自如地用手和腿，所以，像接电话、开门、关门或搬东西这些日常的事情对我来说完成它就很困难，后来，去年一天，我的一个朋友给了我帮助，她与“动物助手”组织洽谈，给我一只特殊训练的狗，她还认为狗能使我很高心。我热爱动物，对拥有一只狗的想法也很兴奋。Paragraph2:1.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheword“normal”inthepassage?_ A.正规的正规的B.日常的日常的C.正常的正常的2.Canyougivemesomeexamplesofnormalthingsaccordingtothepassage?answeringthetelephone,openingandclosingthedoors,carryingthings3.Doesnormalthingshasbeeneasyforthewriter?Why?No,becausethewritercantuseherarmsorlegswellAftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.MydogsnameisLuckyagoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,Imonlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.感觉幸运去做某事感觉幸运去做某事因为你的善良因为你的善良发出命令指令发出命令指令立刻立刻;马上马上在“动物助手”组织与狗训练6个月后，我能把它带回家了，我的狗的名子叫“幸运”，这个名字对来说是个好名子，因为我感到拥有它非常幸运，你瞧，由于你的善心，我才能够有了一个“动物助手”。“幸运儿”非常聪明，懂得许多英语词语，当我发出指令时，它能明白我的口令，比如，我说，“幸运”，拿书来，它便立刻拿来。=six-monthtraining=sixmonthstrainingAspeciallytraineddog(特训狗特训狗)1.HowlongdidthedoggettrainedatAnimalhelperswithBen?Forsixmonths.2.Whathashebeentrainedtodo?Hehasbeentrainedtounderstanddifferentorders.Suchas“getmybook”Paragraph3.指示Luckyisafantasticdog.Illsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmith一张他的照片一张他的照片再次感谢你改变了我的生活。再次感谢你改变了我的生活。What he said made me What he said made me changechange my mind my mind“幸运儿幸运儿”是条好狗，如果你喜欢的话，我将它的照是条好狗，如果你喜欢的话，我将它的照片片寄给你，我告诉你它是怎么帮助我的。再次感谢你改寄给你，我告诉你它是怎么帮助我的。再次感谢你改变了我的生活。变了我的生活。LuckyisafantasticdogParagraph4:ThewritershowedhisthankstoMissLi.Q:Whatdidthewritersaytothankher?Illsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.1.感谢你的捐钱感谢你的捐钱2.建立建立3.残疾人残疾人4.产生大的影响产生大的影响5.帮某人摆脱困境帮某人摆脱困境6.令人兴奋令人兴奋7.能够能够8.因因兴奋兴奋9.给某人发指令给某人发指令10.立刻立刻thankyouforgivingmoneysetupdisabledpeoplemakeabigdifferencehelpoutcheerupbeabletobeexcitedaboutgivesbordersatonceReadandfillintheblanks.CharacterInformationMissLiSheisakindwomanwho(1)_to“AnimalHelpers”.donated/gave/sentmoneyLuckyHeisahelpful(2)_andhehelpsBenSmithwithherdailylife.Luckyhadbeentrainedfor(3)_beforehewenttoBenSmithshouse.BenSmith BenSmithisa(4)_personanditsdifficultforhertodonormalthings.ShefeelsLuckyisagreat(5)_toher.dogsixmonthsdisabledhelpbeunableto,disabledpeople,havedifficultiesdoing,getadog,setup,feellucky,writealetter,fetch,close,carry,donate,thanksforBenSmith_usehisarmsorlegs.She_answeringthephone,openingand_or_things.Oneday,herfriendaskedherto_adog-helperfromthe“_”,whichis_tohelp_.After_,he_home.Itis_Luckybecausehe_tohavehim.Luckycan_thebookforLizandeven_difficultwordslike“upstairs.Hereallyhelpsalot.Sohe_thisletterto_MissLi_themoneyto“AnimalHelpers”.isunabletohasdifficultiesclosingdoorscarryinggetAnimalHelperssetupdisabledpeopletrainingbroughtthedognamedfeelsluckyfetchunderstandwrotethankfordonatingBenSmithisunableto_armsor_well,hehasdifficulties_thetelephone,_and_doorsor_things.Sohegetsa_dogfrom_.Theorganizationset_tohelp_people.Hefeels_to_thedog.Sohenamedit_.Thedoghas_for_months.Heis_andunderstandmanyEnglish_.Ithelphimalot.Sohewritesa_to_MissLi.She_moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.uselegsansweringopeningclosingcarrying speciallytrained AnimalHelpersupdisabledluckyhaveLuckytrainedsixcleverwordsletterthankgaveDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?Tohunt,totrackdownthecriminalguidedog;watchdogDogscanhelplookafterthehouseandthesheep.Theycanbefriendsofus.Horses,cows,elephants,Dolphins,Carrierpigeon(信鸽信鸽)2e1.Idliketothankyouforgivingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,Imsureyouknowthat thisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.我相信你知道这个组织是为我相信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立(1)“AnimalHelpers”动物助手动物助手,帮助残疾人的组织。帮助残疾人的组织。(2)thanksb.for为为/因因而感谢某人而感谢某人e.g.Thankyouforyourhelp!=_for_me!(3)setup建立；设立建立；设立=build建立（建立（v.+adv）e.g.Thecompanywantstosetupaschoolforthepoorchildren.Letssetupourtentbytheriver.我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。Thankshelping2.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.it在句中作在句中作make的形式宾语的形式宾语,指指tohaveLucky。Makeit+adj.forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事成为对某人来说做某事成为e.g:Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.Ithinkitdifficultforchildrentoreadabookwithsomanynewwords.我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。IfinditnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.3.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.“幸运幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。对我的生活产生了很大的影响。makesabigdifference影响影响;有作用有作用.常与常与to连用连用Itwouldmakeabigdifferencetomylife.这会对我的生活产生很大影响。这会对我的生活产生很大影响。Theheavysnowdidntmakeadifferenceto theairlines.4.Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。imagine+n/-ving/pronv想象想象Mymothercantimagineshoppingonline.Canyouimaginealifewithoutphones?5.Butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.但是很多人有这些困难。但是很多人有这些困难。【注意注意】havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难做某事有困难Ihavegreatdifficultyinfinishingtheworkbymyself.6.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.helpout意为意为“使某人脱离困境使某人脱离困境”。可分开使用。可分开使用。e.g:她想帮我解决困难她想帮我解决困难.Shewouldlike_.tohelpmesolvetheproblemNobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.没有人帮助我。没有人帮助我。7.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.我热爱动物我热爱动物,且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。beexcitedabout意为意为“对对感到兴奋感到兴奋”,主语通常是人主语通常是人；而；而exciting意为意为“令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词其他类似的词surprising/surprised；interesting/interested等也是这样区分的。等也是这样区分的。如：如：Theboywastooexcitedtogotosleep.Weare_aboutthe_news.(excite)-What_news!-Yes.Weareall_aboutit.excitedexcitingexcitedexcitingtohelpmeout 8.Imonlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!由于你的善心，我才能够有了一个由于你的善心，我才能够有了一个“动物助手动物助手”。(1)candosth.=beabletodosth.“能够做能够做的事的事”=Itspossibleforsb.todosth.e.g:Theyareabletofinishtheworktomorrow.=_is_forthemtofinishtheworktomorrow.Icantworkoutthemathproblem.Canyouhelpmeout?这道数学题我算不出这道数学题我算不出来，你能帮帮我吗？来，你能帮帮我吗？becauseof是介词短语是介词短语,表原因表原因,后面接名词或代词短语。后面接名词或代词短语。because是连词是连词,后常接从句。后常接从句。许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。Manyfamiliesbreakupbecauseofalackofmoney.我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！Ididitbecausetheyaskedmetodoit!Itpossible9.MydogsnameisLuckyagoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.我的狗的名字叫我的狗的名字叫“幸运幸运”对他来说是个好名字对他来说是个好名字,因为有了他我感觉很幸运因为有了他我感觉很幸运be/feelluckytodosth做某事感到很幸运。做某事感到很幸运。luckn.幸运幸运luckyadj.幸运的幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地幸运地unluckyadj.不幸的不幸的unluckily adv.不幸地不幸地Thelittlegirlwasvery_(幸运的）幸运的）togetafreetickettoDisneyland.10.Illsendyoua photo of Lucky.1)aphotoofsb某人的一张照片（照片上的人是某人的一张照片（照片上的人是sb）2)aphotoofsbs某人的一张照片（照片的拥有者是某人的一张照片（照片的拥有者是sb)Oneofmyfriendsisapolicewoman,thisisaphotoof .A.herB.hersC.sheD.hislucky课时重点回顾课时重点回顾setupmakeadifferenceit作形式主语的用法作形式主语的用法beexcitedaboutexcited/exciting;surprising/surprised;interesting/interestedhelpoutbecauseof/because1.Theyhelpedhim_ahospitalatthesideofthestreet.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setupD.setwith2.Thankyouforhelpingme._.A.ThatsrightB.MypleasureC.No,thanksD.Itdoesntmatter3.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult_withtheirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk4.Everyonewas_whentheyheardthe_news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedChoosethebestanswer.5.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_inthecoldtowaitforhiswifesreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay6.MarkZuckerberg_theFacebookwebsiteinFebruaryof2004.Itisverypopularnow.A.setupB.setoffC.gotupD.gotoff 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。1.Theysentseveral_(信件信件)totheAnimalCenter.2.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe_(有残疾的有残疾的)people.3.Couldyou_(扛扛)thisbagforme?Imsotirednow.lettersdisabledcarry4.Youshouldhavea_(培训培训)forseveralmonthsbeforeyourexamination.5.Iamso_thatIwillseemybestfriendagain.6.Annisso_.Shegotgoodgradesinthefinalexamination.7.Hedidnot_(理解理解)theimportanceofthisquestion.8.Wecanovercomeany_(困难困难),howevergreat.excitedcleverunderstanddifficultytraining1.Offertohelphermore.2.Saywhyyouareabletohelp.3.Saywhatyoucoulddotohelp._ _ _WriteashortreplytoBenSmith.Inyourletter:DearBen,Iwassohappytoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouverymuchforwritingtotellmeab