资源描述
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data and identity ________ (偷窃) becomes more and more common.
答案：theft
2．You do not know whether what you're told is true or ________ (假的)．
答案：false
3．The government should issue clear ________ (指导方针) on the content of education.
答案：guidelines
4．The preface of the book includes an account of the a________ life.
答案：author's
5．It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives t________ on applying for jobs.
答案：tips
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Who were the newspapers of the new trend ________ (target) at?
答案：targeted
2．If you get stuck, ________ (click) on Help.
答案：click
3．I regret having spoken so ________ (rude) to you.
答案：rudely
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he ________ (particular) enjoyed observing the birds he saw.
答案：particularly
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He was very ________ (upset) that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family.
答案：upset
Ⅲ 单句写作
1．我会取笑她的衣服，还模仿她说话。
I'd ____________________ and imitate her speech.
答案：make fun of her dress
2．它说明了如何准备简历，并就如何申请职位提了些建议。
It shows how to prepare a CV, and ________________________ jobs.
答案：gives tips on applying for
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)它也不需要某种人们尚不熟悉的新技术。
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that ________________________.
答案：people aren't already familiar with
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)在设定目标的过程中，你必须谨记这些要点。
You must ____________________ while setting your goals.
答案：keep these points in mind
5．你在网上越小心谨慎，你泄露隐私的可能性就会越小。
The more careful you are online, ______________________________.
答案：the less likely you will let out your privacy
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 阅读理解
(2019·广西防城港高一质量检测)Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”
“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention，” Coker said on the university's website.“Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率)，” he said.
According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online，” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation, or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without，” he said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，上班期间，适度上网可以提高员工的工作效率。
1．What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?
A．People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B．Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.
D．Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not”可知，在上班时间，偶尔上网以娱乐放松自己，可以提高工作效率。故选D。
2．The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．stop B．organize
C．protect D．separate
答案：A 词义猜测题。上文讲到研究表明公司让员工上班期间上网并休息一下，有助于他们恢复注意力，进而提高生产效率。而画线词所在句的下一句，研究的作者Coker说这并不总是好主意，可推知有些公司并不鼓励员工上班期间偶尔上网娱乐，block在文中意为“阻止”。故选A。
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
B．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
C．Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D．People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人上班期间上网放松娱乐的时间过久的话，那么他的工作效率就会降低。故选B。
Ⅱ 七选五
(2019·陕西省咸阳外国语学校高一阶段性检测)Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.
__1__ Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a wellknown site.
Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. __2__ If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.
Don't believe “Get Rich Quick！” If it sounds too good to be true—it is! If you get an email that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn't true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. __3__
A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. __4__ When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently.
__5__ Do not open email attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in email is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.
A．There is a small lock.
B．Stay away from these offers!
C．New viruses come out daily.
D．There are always some unsafe sites.
E．Protect yourself from dangerous email viruses.
F．Don't give out personal information.
G．Keep your main email address private.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。针对网络安全问题，作者给出了一些如何安全上网的方法。
1．F 该句为本段主题句。本段内容为不要轻易披露个人信息，故选F。
2．A 下文谈论的是Locked和Unlocked分别意味着什么，故A项(有一个小锁标)与此紧密相连。
3．B 本段主题句为“Don't believe ‘Get Rich Quick！’”，故本段意在让人们远离这些诱惑，B项符合语境。
4．C 本段主题为“更新杀毒软件”，故C项(每天都有新的病毒出现)与此呼应，符合语境。
5．E 本段主题为如何处置邮件病毒。故选E。
Ⅲ 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Playing endless games of hideandseek with your toddler can get tired very quickly. And sometimes parents need a break from pretending not to know the very obvious spot where their child is hiding. Well, you no longer have to feel guilty about letting your kids sit down in front of the television for an hour or two, because it's been proven that, in certain circumstances, screen time for your kids can actually be beneficial.
The key thing to remember is that unsupervised and too much screen time isn't good for your kids, but some situations let you relax and will keep your kids entertained. One example is video chatting with family. The American Academy of Pediatrics reported that maintaining strong relationships with your family members that live far away is an important part of development. Being able to visually see their faces and chat with them at the same time is good for your kids, even if it's on a screen. So let your little child sit on the couch, having a video chat with Grandma and Grandpa, and you can go and catch up on other things around the house.
Another way to incorporate screen time in a beneficial way is to watch TV together. Turn on an educational kid show and sit next to your toddler to answer any questions that they might have. The AAP says that a few hours of television a week is fine as long as you make it a family activity and encourage your kids to ask questions about the show. One show in particular that can be extremely beneficial to watch together is Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood on PBS. Researchers at Texas Tech University reported that kids who watched 10 episodes over a twoweek period had higher levels of confidence, and they were able to recognize emotions better.
So don't feel guilty at letting your kids sit inside for a little while; all parents need a break.
写前导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了恰当的“屏幕时间”对孩子和父母都有益处。
[精彩范文]
Research findings show that screen time may be good for kids in some cases. (要点1) Take video chatting with family, for example, it will help strengthen the relationships among family members who live far away. (要点2) Another good way to share screen time is to watch TV together with parents, which can enhance children's emotional development. (要点3) In both cases, kids will get the entertainment and the parents will get their release. (要点4)
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