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cad快捷命令.docx

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1、;AutoCAD Program Parameters File For AutoCAD Release 14; External Command and Command Alias Definitions;Copyright (C) 1997 by Autodesk, Inc.; Each time you open a new or existing drawing, AutoCAD searches; the support path and reads the first acad.pgp file that it finds.; While AutoCAD is running, y

2、ou can invoke other programs or utilities,;such Windows system commands, utilities, and applications.; You define external commands by specifying a command name to be used; from the AutoCAD command prompt and an executable command string; that is passed to the operating system.; You can abbreviate f

3、requently used AutoCAD commands by defining; aliases for them in the command alias section of acad.pgp.; You can create a command alias for any AutoCAD command,; device driver command, or external command.; Recommendation: back up this file before editing it.; There is a bonus application for editin

4、g command aliases as well as; a sample acad.pgp file with many more command aliases.; See the bonuscadtools folder for more details.; External command format:; ,DOS request,*,; The bits of the bit flag have the following meanings:; First bit (1): if set, dont wait for the application to finish; Seco

5、nd bit (2): if set, run the application minimized;Third bit (4): if set, run the application hidden; Bits 2 and 4 are mutually exclusive; if both are specified only the 2 bit is used.; The most useful values are likely to be 0 (start the application and wait; for it to finish), 1 (start the applicat

6、ion and dont wait), 3 (minimize and dont; wait), and 5 (hide and dont wait). Values of 2 and 4 should normally be avoided, ; as they make AutoCAD unavailable until the application has completed.; Examples of external commands for command windowsCATALOG, DIR/W,DEL, DEL,CATALOG, DIR/W,DEL, DEL,0,File

7、specification:,0,File to delete:,DIR,EDIT;SH,DIR,EDIT;SH,DIR,START EDIT,O,File specification:,SHELL,STARTTYPE,STARTTYPE,l,File to edit:,1,*OS Command:,1,*OS Command:,1/Application to start:,0,File to list:,;Examples of external commands for Windows;See also the STARTAPP AutoLISP function for an alte

8、rnative method.EXPLORER, START EXPLORER, 1NOTEPAD,START NOTEPAD, 1/File to edit:,PBRUSH,START PBRUSH,1;Command alias format:; ,*; The following are guidelines for creating new command aliases.; 1. Try the first character of the command, then try the first two,then the first three.; 2. Ignore DD at t

9、he beginning of a command.; 3. Abbreviate the following prefixes:;Examples: 3 for 3D, A for ASE, D for Dim, I for Image, R for render.; 4. Once an alias is defined, add suffixes for related aliases:;Examples: R for Redraw, RA for RedrawalL L for Line, LT for Linetype.; 5. An alias should reduce a co

10、mmand by at least two characters.; 6. Commands with a control key equivalent, status bar button, or function keydo not require a command alias.Examples: Use Control-N, -0, -P, and -S for New, Open, Print, and Save; 7. Use a hyphen to differentiate between command line and dialog box commands. ;8. Ex

11、ceptions to the rules include AA for Area, T for Mtext, X for Explode.; Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands3A,11,22,sd,ds,3A,11,22,sd,ds,3DARRAY; These examples include most frequently used commands.*undo*mredo*laylck*ai_molc *layulk *dimteditlayoffgg,fd,3F,3P,de,*layon*layiso3DFACE*3DPOLY *dimconti

12、nueww,*lmanZZ,A,*dimaligned *ARCAA, AL, AP, AR, AAD, AEX,AU, ASQ, ARO, ASE, AT -AT, ATE, -ATE, B,BL,BH, BO, -BO, BR, Cr, CH, -CH, CHA, COL, c,AREA ALIGN APPLOAD ARRAY ASEADMIN ASEEXPORT ASELINKS*ASESQLED *ASEROWS ASESELECT *DDATTDEF ATTDEF DDATTE ATTEDIT BMAKE BLOCK BHATCH BOUNDARY -BOUNDARY BREAK C

13、IRCLEDDCHPROP CHANGECHAMFER *DDCOLOR COPYDdim, DAL, DAN, DBA, DCE, DCO, DDI, DED,*DDIM DIMALIGNED *DIMANGULAR DIMBASELINE DIMCENTER DIMCONTINUE DIMDIAMETER DIMEDITr,DIV,*DISTDIVIDECC,DIMLINEARDO,*DONUTDOR,DIMORDINATEDOV,DIMOVERRIDEDR,DRAWORDERDR A,DIMRADIUSDST,DIMSTYLEDT,DTEXTDV,DVIEWE,ERASEED,*DDED

14、ITEL,ELLIPSEx,EXTENDEXITQUITEXP,EXPORTEXT,EXTRUDEF,FILLETFl,FILTERG,GROUP-G,GROUPGR,DDGRIPSH,BHATCH-H,HATCHHEZHATCHEDITHI,HIDE1,*DDINSERT-1,INSERTIAD,IMAGEADJUSTIAT,IMAGEATTACHICL,IMAGECLIPIM,IMAGE-IM,-IMAGEIMP,IMPORTIN,INTERSECTINF,INTERFERE10,INSERTOBJLLINEss,LAYER-LA,*-LAYERLE,LEADERLEN,LENGTHENL

15、I,LISTLS,LISTLT,LINETYPE-LT,*-LINETYPELTS,d,LTSCALEMOVEv, ME, Ml, tt, MO, MS, MT MV, 。, os, -os, P, -P, PA, PE, PL, PO, POL,PR, PRE, PRINT;PS, PU, Rrr, RA, RE, REA, REC, REG, REN, -REN, REV, RM, RO, RPR, RR, s, sc, SCR, SE, SEC,MATCHPROPMEASURE MIRROR *MLINE DDMODIFY MSPACE *MTEXT *MVIEW OFFSET DDOS

16、NAP -OSNAP *PAN *-PANPASTESPECPEDIT*PUNEPOINT POLYGON PREFERENCES PREVIEW PLOT PSPACE *PURGE REDRAW*REDRAWALL *REGEN REGENALL RECTANGLE REGION *DDRENAME RENAME REVOLVEDDRMODESROTATERPREFRENDER STRETCH SCALE SCRIPT DDSELECT SECTIONSET,SETVARSHA,SHADESL,SLICESN,SNAPso,SOLIDSP,SPELLSPL,SPLINESPE,SPLINE

17、DITST,STYLEsu,SUBTRACTTtt,MTEXT-T,-MTEXTTA,TABLETTH,THICKNESSTl,TILEMODETO,TOOLBARtol,TOLERANCETOR,TORUST,TRIMUC,DDUCSUCFDDUCSPUN,DDUNITS-UN,UNITSUNI,UNIONVas,DDVIEWvv,*laycur-v,VIEWVP,DDVPOINT-VP,VPOINTw,WBLOCKWE,WEDGEXx,EXPLODEXA,XATTACHXB,XBIND-XB,*-XBINDXC,*XCLIPXL,XLINEXR,*XREF-XR,*-XREFz,*ZOOM

18、dd,*_properties;The following are alternative aliases and aliases as supplied in AutoCAD Release 13.AV,DSVIEWERCP,COPYDIMALI,DIMALIGNEDDIMANG,DIMANGULARDIMBASE,DIMBASELINEDIMCONT,DIMCONTINUEDIMDIA,DIMDIAMETERDIMED,*DIMEDITDIMTED,DIMTEDITDIMLIN,DIMLINEARDIMORD,DIMORDINATEDIMRAD,*DIMRADIUSDIMSnDIMSTYLEDIMOVER,DIMOVERRIDELEAD,LEADERTM,TILEMODE

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