职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解卫生类C级试题.doc

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解卫生类C级试题资料仅供参考 职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 We are certain that he will get over his illness A sure B happy C surprised D excited2 A research center has been set up in this country A praised B established C reformed D criticized3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause A deliver B fall C happen D arrive4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank A suffer B accept C receive D endure5 A small number of firms have stopped trading A hotels B shops C restaurants D companies6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water A work B play C 1ive D walk7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations A started B finished C changed D made8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam. A very B completely C usually D mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe condition。- A sound B hard C strict D tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend A largely B possibly C just D rarely11 Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B finally C shortly D recently12 While we dont agree，we continue to be friends A Whoever B Where C Although D Whatever13Enormous sums of money have been spent on space explorationA MuchC SmallB LargeD Fixed14 About one million Americans are diagnosed，annually with skin cancer A every year B severely C actively D every month15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident A secrets B details C benefits D words第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Step Back in Time Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman 1ived to be 45But now，she Can live until at least 80 One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look afterourselves betterWe know which foods are good for US and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they needWe know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better againAnd we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily But in order that we dont slip back into bad habits，lets have a look at what life was like 100 years ago Families had between 15 and 20 children，athough many babies didnt live longChildren suffered from lots of diseases，especially rickets(佝偻病)and scurvy(坏血病)，which are both caused by bad dietsThis is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children well Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string，because there was no room for them to lie down People didnt have fridges until the 1920sThey kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills(窗台板)，blocks of ice，or even burying it in the garden Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight lo earn money for their parentsIf you had lived 100 years ago，you might well be selling matchsticks(火柴杆)(a job done by many children)or working with your dad by now16 On average women lived longer than men 1 00 years ago A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Life was not easy for many children living 1 00 years ago A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。English and English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful languageThe people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communitiesThe people who make up the community share a common languageOften they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a cityMore often they form a whole countryNational boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech communityA speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech communityFor convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on4 Learning a second language extends ones vision and expands the mindThe history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture；a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feelLearning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Threat Posed by EnglishB Definition of a Speech CommunityC Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageD Advantages of Learning ChineseE Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF A Widely Used Language27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of .28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from .29 People who live in different places may belong to .30 Many people learn English as . A a second languageB the same languageC the same speech communityD any other languageE national boundariesF a part of ones heritage第4部分：阅读理解(第31,45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 USBlacks Hard-hit by Cancer Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans，but black Americans are still morelikely to die of cancer than whites，the American Cancer Society said Monday In a special report on cancer and blacksthe organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whitesand they are more likely to die of the diseaseThis could be because of unequal(不平等的)access to medical care，because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well，and perhaps because of differences in the biology(生物学) of the cancer itself, the report added “In general，black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis,”the report said “In describing cancer statistics for black Americans，this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical care” The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get checkups(体格检查)earlier, when cancer is more treatable，and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role “The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts，”the organization said in a statement But it also noted a drop in cancer death rates“Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992，as have incidence rates(发生率)，”said the report31 Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer than A people in other countries B white Americans C a11 other Americans D their ancestors32 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A Unequal access to medical careB Greater probability of having other diseasesC Differences in the biology of the cancer.D Early diagnosis33 Cancer is more treatable if it is detected A in an early stage B in a late stage C all of a sudden D together with other diseases34 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with A death rates B various cancers C unfair social differences D biological differences35 Since 1 992，cancer death rates among black Americans A have been going up and down B have remained stable C have increased D have fallen.第二篇 A Desert Between Paul and Clara Paul had long promised to marry ClaraBut at thirtythee he met and married AliceClara was driven mad Paul was taken to courtThe judge ordered him to pay Clara$600 because of the broken promisePaul had to borrow the money from a moneylenderHe agreed to pay back$5 a monthfor twenty yearsHis wages at the time were$16 a month Paul and Alice were poor but not unhappyThey had little enough food，certainly，even before the children began to arriveEach month Paul paid$5 to the moneylenderHe worked hard, never taking a holidayIn time，there were seven mouths to feed Illness was always with themIt grew serious when the oldest child was eightThe years of hunger weakened the family, because each month Paul paid$5The details of the sickness were ugly, but the result was this：after twelve years of family life，Paul was alone in the world. He lived aloneexcept for memoriesWork was not now a god for him：it was a pain-killerEach month he paid，and in time the twenty years endedFrom that moment his wages were his own One day, It was a holiday went to the seasideHe sat down on a seat by the seaA middleaged woman came and sat down near himThey recognized each other at once. The woman said“The$600 has been in the bank since the day it was paid to meIt is now $6，000，and I have kept it for youWill you let me share it with you?” “No，”said Paul，gently“Each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us. It can never bring any happiness”36 Paul was ordered to pay Clara$600 because A he had borrowed $600 from her B he had broken his word to marry her C he had promised to give her$600 D he had spent a lot of her money37 How many children did Paul and Alice have? A Two. B Four. C Five. D Eight.38 Twelve years after his marriage，Paul was A poor but not sad B very sick C free from debt. D lonely and unhappy39 After his wife and children died，Paul turned to his work to A ease his pain B forget his debtC get pleasureD seek friendship40 When Paul met Clara again 20 years later, he decided A to share the$600 with her B not to marry her C to ask back the$600 D not to refuse her offer第三篇 Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy，while her wealthy English parents were traveling in EuropeAs a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick peopleHer parents did not approve，but Nightingale was determined She traveled to hospitals all over EuropeShe saw that doctors were working too hardShe saw that patients died because they did not get enough careNightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick peopleNightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursingThen she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During IllnessThese women cared for sick people in their homes In 1854England was fighting a war with Russiareporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the woundedPeople demanded that something be done about itA leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitalsSo，in November 1 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital She took along 3 8 nurses whom she had trained herself At firstthe doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitalsThey did not believe that women could helpBut in fact，the nurses did make a differenceThey worked around the clock，tending the sickThanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers survived After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated 1ike heroes。Finally，in 1 860，she started the Nightingale School for NursesIn time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine41 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich A Italian family B Russian family C English family D German family42 Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision A to work as a doctorB to care for sick peopleC to fight in the war with RussiaD to travel to hospitals all over Europe43 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale A got to work in a hospital B began to study nursing C started to care for sick people in their homes D became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness44 On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be A as bad as the doctors had expected B quite generous C less than useful D very helpful45 Nightingale played a great role in A the building of war hospitals B the education of women C the development of nursing D the improvement of working conditions for women第5部分：补全短文 (第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。All of US have felt painWe have cut ourselvesWe have been burnedOr we have had headachesSome of us suffer pain rarely pain rarely. (46)Pain can take complete control of our body and mind，making it impossible to move and even to thinkYet we need painWithout it，we would not know1f we have hurt ourselvesIt is our bodys warning system. (47)Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor It is the most common reason we take medicinesUntil recently，however, most doctors knew of only a few drugs that stopped some pains (48)But new knowledge about