资源描述
课时作业3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A few days after the interview I received a letter __________(offer) my admission to the university.
2．He told us whether__________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.
3．Schools across China are expected to hire 50，000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，almost three times the number hired last year, ____________(help) reduce unemployment pressures.
4．Simon made a big bamboo box ____________ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
5．The scientist was rewarded by the government for __________ (make) such a great contribution to the country.
6．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced__________(raise) people's concern over food safety.
7．__________(complete) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.
8．David threatened __________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
9．The children all turned __________ (look at) the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
10．With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank__________ (buy) presents for my dad.
答案
1．offering 2.to have 3.to help 4.to keep
5．having made 6.to raise 7.To complete
8．to report 9.to look at 10.to buy
Ⅱ.短文填词
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
adapt to；cut out；in other words；out of breath；sit around；in many ways；make fun of；all in all
There was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life __1__. They used to __2__ in their own homes after being educated in special schools. Other people sometimes __3__ them. But now things are changing. There are training programmes for young people with mental disabilities, which have proved very beneficial.
Students like Xie Li, mentally disabled from birth, now have a chance to become athletes. But it is a challenge. She has to __4__ training programmes as well as mixing with other ablebodied athletes. “Xie Li's confidence has grown，〞 said her father.
“She looks much better and is not so often __5__ after her training. __6__ her mother and I are very happy with her progress.〞 So, instead of __7__ mainstream activities, mentally disabled students can become part of the mainstream. __8__， they can lead a more fulfilling life.
答案
1．in many ways 2.sit around 3.made fun of
4．adapt to 5.out of breath 6.All in all
7．cutting out 8.In other words
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she __________(live) there，she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
2．Don't handle the vase as if it __________(make) of steel.
3．We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we __________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.
4．Sorry，I am too busy now. If I__________(have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.
5．Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he__________(do) something instead of just talking.
答案与解析
1．were to live/should live/lived 句意：Grace不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，就不能经常见到父母了。考查虚拟语气。根据wouldn't be able to see... 及句意可知，该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if从句谓语动词需用“were to＋do或should＋do或动词过去式〞。
2．were made 句意：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。此题考查虚拟语气。as if意为“好似〞，分析句意可知as if后面的句子须使用虚拟语气，并且所述情况是对现在事实的假设，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．should/could/would/might have visited 句意：我们在那个小村庄迷路了，要不然，我们昨天能参观更多的名胜。此题考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知谓语动词局部所表达的意思与过去事实相反，需用“should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词〞结构。
4．had 句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我一定会跟你去郊游。考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知设空处是对现在的假设，故if从句谓语动词为过去式。
5．did/should do 句意：杰克是一个大空谈家，到他该做事情而不是空谈的时候了。考查虚拟语气句型It is high time that sb. did sth. 或It is high time that sb. should do sth. 到某人该做某事的时候了。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it's soandso's fault.〞 or “I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down.〞 It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is〞. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
1．According to the passage, winners__________．
A．deal with problems rather than blame others
B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather that others
2．The underlined word “remedy〞 in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________．
A．avoidB．accept
C．improve D．consider
3．When your colleague brings about a problem, you should__________．
A．find a better way to handle the problem
B．blame him for his lack of responsibility
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．ask a more able colleague for help
4．When problems occur, winners take them as________．
A．excuses for their failures
B．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues
D. chances for selfdevelopment
答案与解析
成功者的秘诀是什么呢？解决问题而不是责备别人！
1．A 推理判断题。根据文中第二段和第三段开头句“Winners are great at overcoming problems.〞和“This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills...〞可知成功者总是解决问题而不是责备别人。
2．C 词义猜想题。根据第一段最后两句“if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.〞可知。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.〞可知。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.〞可知。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill－cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.__1__
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.__2__We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun－filled holiday in the wilderness.__3__Instead, we had a pop－up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature－loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
__4__We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty－eight－foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built－in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
__5__It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。
1．D 考查上下文的连贯。上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。应选D。
2．C 考查前后句的连贯。根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。应选C，对下文内容进行概括。
3．A 考查前后句的连贯。前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。应选A，起承上启下的作用。
4．F 考查上下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一家开始野营，并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知，自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F。
5．E 考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程，由此可见，作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Dear peter，
I'm writing to tell you something about ehongbao, that is very popular in China.
Ehongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or in special occasions. For many young people, grabbing ehongbao on our mobile phones is a fairly exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to children, over half of the people sending ehongbao is in their 20s. It's just for fun but giving best wishes, while the sum of money matters a little. In a word, ehongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.
Now I'm concerned about the safe of online payment, and rules and regulations needed to be improved to guarantee its operation.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
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