安徽专升本英语基础单项选择总结.doc

安徽专升本英语基础单项选择总结资料仅供参考Unit One1. Private cars is becoming _ popular in China because people are getting richer and richer.副词考点A. naturally 自然地；天生地 B. increasingly 越来越-； 不断增加地- C. successfully 成功地- D. skillfully 技艺高超地-2. The top leaders of the two states are holding talks in a friendly _ .A. situation 处境；局势（抽象） B. phenomen（on）a 现象 C. atmosphere 大气层；氛围；风气D. state 一般不指具体的东西 人、物所处的状态或某一阶段中的性质与形式the state of the worldthe patient is in a critical state 3. The students are going to have a speech _ this Sunday. 近义名词A. match 重要的公开赛 B. race 跑步；种族 C. game （熟练、活泼）下棋、足球 游戏 D. contest 由裁判裁决 4. What was the _ of the road accident this morning?A. cause 客观条件、力量（直接）B. reason 逻辑上推倒的 理（逻辑）由C. fact 事实 in factD. excuse 免于责罚的借口 5. At first, I had a lot of trouble with the new machine, but I didnt know whom to _ for help.A. turn to 转向- B. look for 寻找 C. deal with 处理 D. talk about 就-谈论turn to sb.(whom) for help 向某人求助6. Performing a surgery operation is the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.A. makes up 构成、弥补、虚构 化装B. lies in The solution lies in-在于-C. stands for 代表- D. calls for 要求；呼吁 7. After two days of hard fighting, our army won the _.A. attack 攻击；抨击；发作heart attack B. defense 防御 C. battle 数天、小时；规模较大D. war 一连串的battle；状态 at war with -8. These shoes are too small, please bring me a bigger _.A. set 一套、一组 TV set; a set of tools B. one C. shoes D. pair 一副、一双 9. We should make every effort to develop _ energy resources.A. dense 浓密 dense fog; dense hair B. favorable opinion 赞成、顺利的C. preferable 更可取的 prefer A to B (rather than )D. alternative 二选一；替代；选择 - other 10. She was _ in spite of her illness.A. satisfactory（符合要求）令人满意B. cheerful 感到愉快C. cheering 定语 令人愉快 cheering newsD. content =hold 满足N+ ofAdj + with 不加from11.We won the football match through a _ effort.A. collective 集合、共同的 = joint(反) individual Respective 各自的B. personal 个人的 letter -interests C. staff 全体工作人员（非体力）D. private 私人的 not to public private law 私法private conversation 私人谈话12. _, Hujingtao didnt promise to sell an H-bomb to Premier Ahmadinejad from Iran at the conference. 独立结构A. Shy and cautious 害羞、谨慎 B.Sensitive and thoughtful 慎重、周到C. Honest and confident 诚实、自信D. Lighthearted and optimistic 愉快、乐观 13. The peace negotiation was successfully _.A. condemned 谴责（公开表示不支持）B. concluded conclusionV.形成结论；闭幕 C. conducted non-conductor引导、领导；热、电的传导（自身为介质）D. confessed 承认（对自己不利）坦白、忏悔14. The president has determined to_ his visit for a few days longer.A. expand 膨胀（四面扩张）B. change 更换 great changes took placeC. add add to D. extend 延伸（单方向）15. What（is the）_ of babies die of this disease every year?A. percentage 百分率B. statistic(s) 统计数据的一项C. percent 前有数字后面不加S D. survey -over - way笼统、概括性结论 16. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _ of bowling on the 9th floor.A. privilege特权（法律、制度之上的）B. favor UC- 好感 V- 支持 ask sb for a favor Do me a favor, please!C. possibility 可能性(小)D. disadvantage 优势、优点Have an advantage over胜过Take advantage of -利用（缺陷）获利 17. After the storm, the river _a lot.A. arose problem arise from 产生 主语为抽象名词 B. rose 无被动态，主语为人、物 She rose and left.C. raised 主动举起- price soldier moneyD. rise 18. He is planning for the_with the boss now. - view = see A. interview 会见= betweenB. review =again; back复习、回顾、重复看 C. preview 预习 =front D. view （眼前）景象 V. view - as -19. She has to go to prison to visit her husband _ (肯定)although she dislikes going there. (否定)A. sometime 某个不确定的时间Ill come to see you sometime next week. B. sometimes 有几次C. seldom 很少 D. hardly 几乎不 20. My wife was brought up in _ areas 因and knew little about the crops.果A. urban 城市B. suburb 郊区 C. rural 农村 D. country 国家、土地 the country 乡下21. Think twice and dont _ the conclusion, or you will certainly lose money. A. come to B. arrive at (agreement, conclusion) C. draw D. leap to 匆忙得出 = jump to 22. The government has made a promise to the public to further _ taxes.A. reduce (to / by) 不加down; reductionB. in(de)crease 使-增加（侧-过程） C. improve 改进宾语的质量，更有吸引力 D. consider vt. 仔细考虑、体谅（侧）经过仔细考虑得出结论 idea 23. Im not really ill, but I have a _ headache.A. serious 认真、真诚（严肃、严重、重大）B. tender （性质上）易伤、脆弱；亲切、嫩 -heart blossom -flowerC. severe （引起严重后果的）剧烈痛、伤 - winter illnessD. slight （程度、重要性）轻微 - difference -figure24. More information becomes _ through the use of computers.A. convenient =come合用、方便 （多表）；house在旁边，易于达到B. available =have人：可与之交谈物：可利用、可获得C. necessary 客观上必要；实现某一目的必不可少 D. deniable 能够否认的25. Many _ dictionaries have come into being in the last decade.A. electric 导电、发电、靠电工作的 electric bikeB. electrical 与电有关、电学的 C. electronic 电子的electronics 电器、家电 D. electrified -fy=make使带电、充电 26. In this state, you should apply for a _ to sell cigarette.A. qualification合格证明B. certificate （官方、正式）证明属实C. right 正义、正当的权利D. license 行政许可27. She had enough difficulties without having to _ with financial ones. A. solve 困难的解答；不加从句；宾语“难题、谜语、方B. smooth away 消除分歧、障碍（保持正常关系）C. settle （调解方式）解决D. cope（with）成功处理棘手的事28. Peaceful summer evenings can be _ by mosquitoes.A. spoilt 轻微损坏 80（主要价值尚存）B. destroyed 剧烈损毁，不能使用（拆毁）0C. damaged （非生物）部分损坏 30-50D. hurt 表“使受伤”时要用被动态 主要“精神、肉体”强烈痛感 29. No matter how hard you hurry him up，he always does his work_ .A. very quickly（只修饰动作动词） B. with (at) the same speed （空间/ 时间）C. at his own pace 节奏D. in regular step 步伐 30. Have you got a English-Chinese dictionary _？One of the legs of my desk is too short.A. at hand (空间、时间) 附近、手边B. by hand 手工制作 C. on hand（可支配、控制）手头上有（非具体）have a large stock on hand D. in hand (占有、掌控) Unit TwoIt will be _ journey from Hefei to Toronto by plane. 数词用法A. seven hour B. a seven hours C. seven hours D. a seven-houra seven-hour journey2. The university _me an honorary degree. gaveShe gave me a penA. delivered 递送； 发表（讲话）- lecture; 分娩 - a babyB. awarded 奖励 ( 额外的 )C. rewarded 给 回报、报酬D. approached 靠近；探讨 -ap=to -proach=nearEverybody in the conference should_ himself to the subject.A. declare =clear （面对抵触指责）澄清；正式、负责地宣布 B. announce 公开宣布 -noun=speak（预告）C. anticipate vt. 期待 -anti前 -cip=take we anticipate that - D. confine to 限制在一定的范围内 -con=加重语气 -fine=line 4. Be careful. Dont be _ by advertisements promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off 固 - 起飞；从-上拿走Take the hair off my coatB. taken out 拿出；扣a bad tooth -a wisdom toothC. taken away 拿走夺走；使-消失D. taken in 吸收、吸入；上当A living cell can be _ for a thousand years if it is frozen.A. spared 节约、节省 in my spare time time; - her life; -room; B. protected保护不受伤害 =前 =cover detective 侦探C. preserved 一旦失去， =keep 再难获得We must preserve our eyesight D. developed vi- 发展、成长；vt- 开发 new products The Internet and mobile phones actually reduce the need for face-to-face communications because they have made our life _ and more _.A. easier/ efficient B. easily/ efficiently C. quick/ efficiently D. quicker/ efficiently quick silvereasy舒适；efficient-效率（力）高adjThe British team _ the football game. All the players were in low _.A. lost ; spirit spirit- 离开肉体而独立 UC - 精神、心灵、活力、勇气 C- 人，精灵，鬼魂B. beat; spirit beat 击败她人C. lost; spirits D. beat; spirits spirits- 心情、情绪；高度酒My cousin has to workhard because he has a big _ to support.A.support family 家人 家庭B. home 家C. house 房子 D. apartment- A flat B 公寓President Aquino _their persuading劝说 and accepted the compromise plan.A. got rid of 拜托、甩掉B. gave way to 妥协C. got off get on get off bus/ planeD. gave up 放弃 dont give up hope In essays and scientificwriting it is often necessary to give accurate _.A. de scrip tion -de=downscribe=write 描述B. definition n. -define as 定义C. prescription - prescribe 开处方D. preposition 介词 -de 划下 -fine 线条、范围I knew the visitor was a woman because I could hear her _ .A. sound 普好、难、有无意义均可 It sounds reasonableB. accent 地方口音C. voice 人的D. noise 噪音；不悦耳、不愉快、无规律In ancient Greece two theories developed形成 _ the place of the earth in the universe.A. supposing supposing that - B. giving If it is given that- C. concerning (书) = about（口）D. for It is _ to sell and own guns in this country.A. illegal 形容词-il非 -leg 法律 al Legal 合法的Legend 传奇 speaklectureB. idle（中）闲散、无事 lazy（贬）懒C. intimate 亲密 （了解对方情感、性格） She is a timid girl-in=not -tim=fear -ate=adj D. initial 初始的、主动的-in里面；-it 进入go；-ial 形容词 initiative and creativity 主动性与创造性Students having part-time job should be given _ schedules when making arrangement .A. complex 复杂的B. heavy 规模、程度、重量大（一般人承受不了） heavy smoker /rainC. flexible 弹性 灵活 -flex=bendD. smooth 平滑I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet _ . A. site web-site; construction site This is a good site for a shop.B. neighborhood 小区 community 社区C. scene 现场、场景D. spot 点（侧重小） The car ran into a tree and was seriously _ . A. wounded 人-战场伤B. damaged 物-部分伤 C. crushed 压皱、压碎 （力量大、动作不大）D. injured 人-意外事故伤（不论大小） After the class, the coach gave_ instruction to the newcomer.A. individual 区别于collective 前多加eachB. single married single sth out of -C. only (adj) He is my only child. I only asked one question. (adv) 重读；靠近所修饰的词D. one 代词 某一个If he goes on like this, he will never (become)_ a lawyer.A. contribute to -con= together -tribut=give 奉献给-；导致-；投稿-B. come up with 随即提出 She came up with a new proposalC. come up to 达到-水平；符合D. amount to 数量达到- His reply almost amounts to refuse.Children learn their gesture when they _ their parents movements.A. resemble vt. =sameShe resembles her father. 长得像B. discover 调查发现 find 偶然发现C. illustrate 插图说明 -il=to; -lustr 白色，亮；-ate动词词尾D. imitate 模仿 -im=to ;-it=go,follow; -ate 动词词尾 20. Computer Science is generally an _ course for law students.A. optional 非强迫-opt 意愿、希望；B. optical -opt 光光学的、视觉的 C. opponent N 对手、敌手 political opponent 政敌 D. operational 操作的 手术的operational cost 运作成本21. The setting sun shone with a red _ .A. glow 炽热、无火焰、发红光（脸） B. flash flash light C. flow flow of water D. glimpse vt;vi;n 一瞥 Children have always been _ about where they are from.A. excited to do sth; - for sthB. anxious - for sth; -to do sthC. careful - D. curious - about 23. Mt. Huangshan is famous for its _ and hot spring.A. sight = see at the sight of 看到 sights (人造)风景 B. spot scenery spot C. view have a good view here 视野不错 D. scenery 国家、地区 整体自然风景 According to a medical report, a person who is overworking is often _ .A. frightened 怕We were frightened by the mad dog. B. scared 吓唬 scare the sparrows away.C. tedious （冗长、过慢）厌烦； D. nervous 紧张、不安、 过度劳累 Are you _ with your present salary.A. glad + of, at, about;toI am glad that -B. satisfy 完全满足一项要求 My father is satisfied with my work. C. content 愿望得到满足而心安D. contend = v. argue vi- 斗争、竞争 for sth vt. 坚决主张 This disease _ a serious risk of life.A. 整体consists (of ) 细节 B. 细constitutes (vt) 整C. provides 提供sth for sb vi.准备D. offends 伤感情、触怒 犯法offend against the lawWith our _ efforts we managed to push the car back on the road.A. respective according to respective need 根据各自需要B. individual 突出单个C. average on an(the) average I am an average student in the class D. joint -venture - investigationHefei Normal School was moved to the suburb as the number of students had grown too _ .A. large 形体、空间 B. small 体积、数量；不重要 C. few 物D. many 物 He speaks with a strong southern_, making it difficult for northerners to understand him.A. tone 口吻、调子 tone out从口气中推出B. accent 方言音C. language 语言D. dialect 方言（词、音）As _ has it, the British people drive on the left side of the road.A. habit 个人 get out of a habit of- have the habit of -B. fashion 时尚 in / out of -C. mode 固定模式、方式 侧重行为性；电器制式 D. social customs 集体 Unit Three1. My mother told me to answer the door. _, she started to clear up the table.A. Nevertheless 依然，不过（承认，但不顾、不论） B. Meanwhile 同时 -mean=相同 while = time C. However 承认前文属实的转折 D. Besides 包括前文的转折2. He couldnt _enough (money) to keep his family from hunger.A. gain （结果） 有物质价值的好处 想要的或对自己有益的 No pain, no gain.B. acquire=seek 经努力一次获得， 长期收益The ability I acquired makes be benifited.C. earn （行为）钱、成绩、名声D. attain（庄） 达到一般达不到的高度 3. He is never _of others of their wealth.A. jealous 妒忌；envy vt.珍惜；注意, 提防 Be jealous of your boy friend. Be jealous of your rights when signing contract.B. curious (about) lady 包打听 -butterfly蝴蝶 C. crazy on/ about 醉心于- D. critical 批评、苛刻关键 -crit=judge 法官4. He _his view point by relating（vt） his own experience.A. hinted show明示The lady hinted that she was an officer.B. illustrated 插图说明 用具体实例说明 C. motivated 诱导、激励 n- motive动机D. located v. 找出的位置We located our school here.5. You shouldnt have written in the _. The book belongs to the library.A. border 界线 边境一带、地区border line border landborder conflictB. margin 页边白 周边的空地C. boundary 明确界线（地图清晰可见） D. blade 刀片6. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from heart problems if they smoke heavily when young.A. sure I am sure that - 主观感受 B. 物possible C. likely + to do; （表语）表面看 有可能that从句 He is likely to - It is likely that - D. 物probable 7. The idea that t