初中英语中考专题复习形容词.pptx

形容词形容词考点一：形容词的位置和句子功能考点一：形容词的位置和句子功能【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.Its cold outside.Youd better put on_ clothes.A.light B.beautiful C.warm D.expensive2.Please keep _.I cant concentrate on studying now.A.quite B.quiet C.quietly D.calmly3.What do you think of the cake?I like it very much.It tastes _.A.good B.bad C.well D.terrible4.Its good to leave the door _ when it is very cold.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed5.In some foreign countries,such as Canada,children usually leave their parents when they grow up.It makes the old feel _.A.alone B.lonely C.happily D.lively6.My parents both think it _ to learn English well.So they ask me to join an English club.A.impossible B.impossibly C.important D.importantly7.We all like Julia,because she is a(n)_ girl.A.alive B.lively C.awake D.well8.Though Mr Black looks strong and serious,he is quite _ to us.A.friendly B.angry C.afraid D.happy9.Jack,come here,please.I have _ to tell you.A.important something B.important anything C.something important D.nothing important10.We will enjoy our _ spring vacation next month.A.ten-day B.ten day C.ten days D.ten-days11.Do you know about that bridge?Its a _ bridge.A.twelve mile wide B.twelve-miles-wide C.twelve miles wide D.twelve-mile-wide12.The smile on her face shows that she is_ my work.A.worried about B.sorry for C.pleased with D.angry at13.When he was going to leave,he gave me a box _ books.A.full of B.afraid of C.different from D.kind of14.Dont worry.He will be _ to take care of little Betty.A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough D.enough carefully15.There are _ dinner tables on display in the hall.A.two big round new Chinese wooden B.two Chinese big round new wooden C.big round new Chinese two wooden D.big round new two wooden Chinese【考点点拨考点点拨】形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。足语等。作定语，放在名词之前、不定代词之作定语，放在名词之前、不定代词之后，某些形容词短语放在名词之后，如后，某些形容词短语放在名词之后，如第第13题。题。某些形容词只作表语，如某些形容词只作表语，如afraid,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。等。形容词作宾语补足语时常与形容词作宾语补足语时常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。等动词连用。某些以某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。常见的有副词。常见的有daily,friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,silly等。等。“基数词基数词+连字符连字符+单数名词单数名词(+long/wide/tall/old等形容词等形容词)”构成的复合形容词构成的复合形容词可作定语修饰名词。可作定语修饰名词。多个形容词修饰同一名词时常按多个形容词修饰同一名词时常按“限观形限观形龄色国材龄色国材”(谐音为谐音为“县官行令杀国才县官行令杀国才”)的的顺序排列，即限定词顺序排列，即限定词(包括数词等包括数词等)+大小外大小外观观+形状形状+长幼、新旧长幼、新旧+色彩色彩+国籍国籍(或地或地区区)+材料。如：材料。如：a tall 17-year-old black boy,the big round red wooden lid(盖子盖子)等。等。考点二：形容词的三个等级考点二：形容词的三个等级【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.Dont just believe the advertisement.That medicine is _ it says.A.as good as B.as well as C.not as good as D.not as well as2.Which sweater is _ beautiful,this one or that one?A.more B.the more C.most D.the most3.In order to keep healthy,you should eat _ fast food,_ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A.fewer;fewer B.less;more C.fewer;more D.less;less4.The TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead?All right.That is _ than watching a boring programme.A.very good B.quite good C.very better D.much better5.Look!Beihai is _ now than it used to be.A.quite beautiful B.the most beautiful C.very beautiful D.far more beautiful6.This cake is delicious.Yes,at least its _ the one I baked yesterday.A.not worse than B.as bad as C.not better than D.as well as7.What is your favourite sport?Swimming,I think.Its _ of all.A.easier B.the more difficult C.the most boring D.the most exciting8.Why didnt you enjoy the talk?It was _ talk I had ever listened to.A.more interesting B.less interesting C.the least interesting D.the most interesting9.When winter comes,the days get _.A.short and short B.shorter and shorter C.long and long D.longer and longer10.The busier Dad is,the _ he feels.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily【经典练习经典练习】填写单词。填写单词。11.Jane is as _(tall)as Maria.12.The blue box is _(heavy)than the green one.13.Which is the _ (big)animal on land,the pig,the elephant or the tiger?14.I think English is _ (popular)than Japanese.15.China is one of the _ (large)countries in the world.tallheavierbiggestmore popularlargest【经典练习经典练习】完成句子。完成句子。16.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。Shanghai is _ _ in China.17.在班里，他比其他任何一个学生的英语在班里，他比其他任何一个学生的英语 都好。都好。He is _ at English _ _ in the class.18.彼得是他家两个孩子中较胖的那个。彼得是他家两个孩子中较胖的那个。Peter is _ of the two children in his family.one of the most beautifulcitiesbetterother studentthan anythe fatter/heavier19.那是我今年看过的最糟糕的一部电影。那是我今年看过的最糟糕的一部电影。That is _ movie Ive ever seen this year.20.这个花园是那个的两倍。这个花园是那个的两倍。This garden is _ that one.twice as large asthe worst【考点点拨考点点拨】表示两者在某方面相同或不同时用形容表示两者在某方面相同或不同时用形容词原级，肯定句用词原级，肯定句用A +as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B，否定句用，否定句用A not as/so+形容形容词原级词原级+as+B。“the+形容词比较级形容词比较级+of the two”表表示示“两者中比较两者中比较的一个的一个”。“形容词比较级形容词比较级+than any other+单数单数名词名词”表示表示“比其他任何比其他任何都都”。表示表示“越来越越来越”时，用比较级的重时，用比较级的重叠叠结构，即结构，即“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”，多，多音节词和部分双音节词用音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+形容词原级形容词原级”。表示表示“越越就越就越”时，用时，用“the+形形容词比较级，容词比较级，the+形容词比较级形容词比较级”结构。结构。形容词最高级前须加定冠词形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，句末常，句末常用用in/of 短语表示范围。表示短语表示范围。表示“最最的之的之一一”时，用时，用“one of the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+复数名词复数名词”。形容词比较级前可用形容词比较级前可用a little,a lot,a bit,much,even,any,far,still等词修饰，说明比等词修饰，说明比较的程度。较的程度。“A +倍数倍数+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B”表示表示(在某方面在某方面)A是是B的几倍。的几倍。考点三：常见易混形容词及形容词在具体考点三：常见易混形容词及形容词在具体语境中的应用语境中的应用【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.The fat guy fell _ shortly after the film began.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.slept2.Jin Yong is one of the greatest _ writers.He is still _.A.living;lively B.living;alive C.alive;living D.alive;alive3.He was so _ when he heard the_ news that he got the first prize in the contest.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting4.Lisa is a _ girl.So she is.Each of us is _ with her good behaviour.A.pleased;pleased B.pleased;pleasant C.pleasant;pleased D.pleasant;pleasant5.What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?I think its _,but someone thinks its much too _.A.bored;wonderful B.boring;excited C.wonderful;bored D.wonderful;boring【考点点拨考点点拨】-ing形容词和形容词和-ed形容词：前者多指事物形容词：前者多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰物，后者多指人对对人的影响，一般修饰物，后者多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb+be+-ed形容词形容词+介词介词”结构。这样的形结构。这样的形容词有容词有boring/bored,exciting/excited,frightening/frightened,interesting/interested,pleasing/pleased,surprising/surprised,tiring/tired等。等。【巩固与提高巩固与提高】I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jack is a little _(strong)than Peter.2.Which subject is _ (interesting),physics or chemistry?3.It is _(easy)to work out this problem.You neednt ask the teacher for help.4.Miss Qian is one of _ (popular)teachers in our school.5.Spring is coming and it is getting _(warm)and _(warm).strongermore interestingeasythe most popularwarmerwarmer3.Whats the low-carbon lifestyle like?Save _ energy and produce _ carbon.(湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)A.more;more B.less;more C.less;less D.more;less4.Are you scared of the flight?No,just a little _.(湖北武汉湖北武汉)A.angry B.serious C.anxious D.calm5.Excuse me,sir.The shoes are a bit small for me.Dont worry.Ill change them for a _ size.(河南河南)A.smaller B.smallest C.larger D.largest