八年级上册人教版英语知识点.docx

Word文档八班级上册人教版英语学问点 把握英语每一个重要的学问点，会在考试中如鱼得水。而建立良好的英语学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。下面是我为大家整理的有关人教版八班级上册英语学问点，期望对你们有关怀! 人教版八班级上册英语学问点1 点词汇 (anyone, something , nothing, everyone),( myself ,yourself ),seem ,bored , activity, as 重点短语 1、on vacation 去度假 2、stay at home 待在家 3、something special 一些特殊的东西 4、quiet a few 很多 5、most of 大多数 5、of course 当然 6、keep a diary 写日记 6、decide to do 确定做某事 7、feel like 感受到 8、 ride bicycles 骑自行车 9、 in the past 在过去 10、enjoy walking 宠爱闲逛 11、walk up to 爬上 12、start raining 开头下雨 13、because of 由于 14、sound great 听起来不错 15、forget to do 遗忘去做某事 16、another two hours另外两个小时 17、from the top of 从顶上。 18、study for tests为考试学习 19、go out with sb. 与某人出去 20、long time no see.好久不见。 21、arrive in 到达 重点句型 -When did you do on vacation? -I went to New York City. P3 How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样? 学问点梳理 P2 We took quiet a few photos there. 我们在那拍了很多照片。 P2 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大多数时间只是待在家看书以及休闲。 P3 Why didnt you buy anything for yourself? 为什么你不给自己买点东西? P5 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 我与我的家人今日早上到达位于马来西亚的槟城。 P5 What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊! P5 And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 由于天气很糟糕，我们看不见下面的任何东西。 P5 The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 食物尝起来很棒，或许是由于我饿了。 人教版八班级上册英语学问点2 Unit 1本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般状况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于确定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否认句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否认含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(确定句用something，形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感爱好的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今日每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和学问点： 1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a goodgreatfun time过得兴奋，玩得欢快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothingbut+动词原形：除了之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像生疏他。 seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很简洁。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：到达某地 (get to +地方：到达某地) arrive at+小地方：到达某地 (get的过去式为got) 若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词inatto必需去掉。 Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。 13.decide to do sth:确定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15. feel like给的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:宠爱做某事 difference(名词，差异，差异)- different(形容词，不同的) 18.start doing sth：开头做某事 (= start to do sth) 19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过，多余 = more than) 20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不行数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 区分三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区分看后头:much 后接不行数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 21. because of 由于,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。 because由于，后跟句子。 He was late for school because of getting up late.他由于起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词) = He was late for school because he got up late. 22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money . 23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school. 24. doing sth.遗忘已经做过某事(已经做完) Forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot) 25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于 too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能 形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(留意三个句型有时可以互换) He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. Unit 2本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般如今时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般如今时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。 主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不) 这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?) 本单元的短语和学问点： 1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework关怀做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网 be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗? 4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。 want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。 want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。 7.be good for对有好处 be bad for 对有害处 8. play computer games打电子玩耍 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习状况。 10. in ones spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的状况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不行数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。 In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty. 12.notat all:一点儿也不 (not构成否认句)I dont like the movie at all. 13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：的答案 16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的()方式 The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的方法是说英语. 17.such as比方 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子) He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他宠爱水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。 He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes. 19.more than (=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医 Unit 3本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。 本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。(语法：见课本第113页至115页) 本单元的短语和学问点： 1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球 bothand两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students. 3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好 7.be like:像 The books are like friends.书像伴侣。 8.make friends (with sb)：(和某人)交伴侣 enjoy doing sth:宠爱做某事 9.be different from与不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。 10.help sb to (do) sth:关怀某人做某事 常与help sb with sth(在某方面关怀某人)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常关怀我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面关怀我。 help (to) do sth:关怀做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家关怀做饭。 13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information (n.消息，信息)不行数名词 Unit 4本单元的话题：谈论事物对比， 学习形容词和副词的级。 本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的级。 本单元的短语和学问点： 1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。 2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为.怎么样? 3.watch sb do sth:观看某人做了某事(= see sb do sth ) 4.比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越(若比较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful. 八班级上册最新人教版英语学问点 5 / 5