小升初之动词.pptx

简单句记忆扫描动词v.实义动词实v.系动词系v.助动词助v.情态动词情v.表示有实际意义的动词“三兄弟”V 老大V-s 老二V-ed 老三V-ing “老四”“三兄弟”V I go to school by bike.V-s She studies at No.9 School.V-ed I asked questions yesterday.V-ing We are running.乱花渐欲迷人眼！乱花渐欲迷人眼！n n Open the window,please.Look at the sky!看天空 get on the bus 上公交车 listen to music 听音乐 助你一臂之力！助你一臂之力！n 汉译英1.他们在9点钟完成了作业。They finished their homework at nine.2.我要给你剪头发。I will cut your hair for you.3.她不认识你。She doesnt know you.跟屁虫！敢来我揍你！n用所给词完成句子1.I _ _(walk)school every day.2.They will _ _(wait)us at the gate.3.Dont stand there,_ _(sit).4.Amy likes to _ _(listen)songs.系系动动词词bebe动词动词系起来系起来英语中最基本的系动词就是英语中最基本的系动词就是 be be 动词动词！人称 数 现在时 过去时 现在分词 过去分词 常用总结第一人称单单amamwaswas beingbeing beenbeen复复arearewerewere第二人称单单arearewerewere复复arearewerewere第三人称单单isiswaswas复复arearewerewereIam单 is 复 are sound 听起来听起来 look 看起来看起来 seem 看起来看起来 smell 闻起来闻起来 taste 尝起来尝起来 feel 感觉起来感觉起来 【感官动词：“。起来。起来”】become 变成 turn 变成 get 变得 go 变得【系v.】和【实v.】的唯一区别：实v.后面不能跟形容词,而是adv.或者n.。系v.别逼我，你活腻了！1.How old _ she?2.We _ good friends.3.Their classroom _ over there.4._ there any milk in the glass?5.When _ Victors birthday?It _ in Dec.6.I _ fine,thank you.规则：自身没有词义：自身没有词义；不能单独使用。不能单独使用。常见：dodoesdiddontdoesntdidnt构成构成疑问句疑问句Do you like school life?Did you go to the park yesterday?构成构成否定句否定句 I dont like rubbish.加强语气加强语气Do come to the party tomorrow evening.He did know the secret.n百变星君在此 I make cakes every Sunday.Lucia goes to school on foot.Dad drove us to the beach yesterday.1、常见情态动词：、常见情态动词：，can，could；，may，might；，will，would；，shall,should；，need，must2 2、用法示例、用法示例 ，Mary can speak three languages.你会做什么？你会做什么？，我能帮助你吗？，我能帮助你吗？/你能帮助我吗？你能帮助我吗？，I can not play football.，你应该早点起床。，你应该早点起床。，你必须现在交作业。你必须现在交作业。，mustmust是说话人的主观看法；是说话人的主观看法；have tohave to则强调客观需要则强调客观需要，mustmust只有一般现在时；只有一般现在时；have tohave to要根据时态变化。要根据时态变化。3 3、must&have to 一决高下一决高下特殊情特殊情一般现在时一般现在时不同时态不同时态用用 法法 示示 例例主观看法主观看法 have toI have to go to school at 7:00.客观需要客观需要must You must come on time.士为知己者死！士为知己者死！They must get there on time.He may answer this question.We can finish the work without any help.The students should obey the rules.看家必杀题看家必杀题n按要求转换句型 Sam can run 2000 meters.（一般疑问句）Must we wait at the library？（否定回答）He must wash clothes this weekend.（同义句）You dont have to come early.（同义句）May I borrow your pen?（否定回答）Li Ming often_English in the morning.A.is reading B.reads C.reading D.read-Is this your ruler?-No,it_his ruler.A.are B.isnt C.arent D.isYou dont_tell him about it.A.must B.can C.may D.have toJack_to his friend.A.reads B.draws C.write D.writesThe sun_in the east.A.gets B.has C.rises D.looksMary _ in the classroom every morning.A.studtys B.is studying C.studying D.studiesI cant _ my pen.Can you see it?A.finds B.Looks for C.find D.look for-_ you swim?-Yes,I can.A.May B.Can C.Has to D.MustHe _ watching TV last night.A.stops B.stopped C.stop D.stopedHow many tenses do you know?nThe simple present tense.一般现在时一般现在时nThe present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时nThe simple past tense 一般过去时一般过去时nThe simple future tense 一般将来时一般将来时the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语连用。Peter usually goes to school by bike.2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。Miss Zheng teaches English.3.表示现在的状态。表示现在的状态。It is cold.4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。表示客观事实和普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun.结构:标志语：主语+动词（原形/第三人称单数）often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week等表示频度的副词和时间状语Simple present tense第三人称单数The present continuous tense 现在进行时The present continuous tense 现在进行时基本用法基本用法1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事Eg.-What are you doing?-I am reading a book.2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行Eg.He is teaching at the school.We are learning Unit5 these days.3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look!Listen!等提示词Eg.Listen!Danny is singing in the room.He is doing his homework now.结构结构:be+doing (be要根据主语作人称和数的变化)句型转换句型转换1.肯定句转换成否定句,要在 be 后加 not 构成eg.We are reading English now.We are not reading English now.2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首eg.The student is drinking.Is the student drinking?3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成eg.He is working.What is he doing?walkingridingdrawingjumpingdivingdancingclimbingplayingWhat is he/she doing?Hes/Shes v.+ingsleepstandsweepwashsleeping standing sweeping washing clean jump walk docleaningjumpingwalkingdoingrunningswimswimmingrunsitsittingdancingclosing riding having双写+ing 以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加 ing danceclosee+ing 动词末尾有不发音的e,则去e加-ingridehave 口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说 be 无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再后添;何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标记.The simple past tense一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense)表示表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格过去主语所具备的能力和性格。The simple past tense基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他 The simple past tense时间状语ago-two hours ago,three days agoyesterday,the day before yesterdaylast week/year/night/monthjust now,long ago,once upon a time.The simple past tense否定形式 was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他+？She often came to help us last year.I was not a teacher five years ago.I didnt know you were so busy just now.Did you go to school yesterday?动词变化规则规则变化：规则变化：1.直接加直接加ed:work-worked,2.以以e结尾的单词结尾的单词,直接加直接加d:live-lived 3 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的,变变y为为i加加ed:study-studied 4以元音字母以元音字母+y结尾的结尾的,直接加直接加ed:enjoy-enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加双写最后的辅音字母加ed：stop stopped 动词变化规则-不规则变化：have/has-hadeat-ateseesawam/iswasareweregowentdodidtaketookrunransit-satfeel-feltgetgotmeetmetcatchcaughtbuyboughtthinkthoughtsaysaidgivegaveputputwritewroteswimswamkeep-keptsleep-sleptread-readThe Simple Future Tense 一般将来时 一般将来时一般将来时 (the future tense)(the future tense)一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将来的时间状语如某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将来的时间状语如:soon,tomorrow,next week,in a few days,the day after tomorrow,this soon,tomorrow,next week,in a few days,the day after tomorrow,this eveningevening等等 结构：be going to+动词原形 will+动词原形表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow,next week/Sunday,this evening主语+be going to+动词的原形She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.It is going to do its homework.next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.What is the boy going to do this evening?He is going to play computer.He is going to do his homework.this eveningWhat is the cat going to do this evening?It is going to watch TV.What is the girl going to do tomorrow?She is going to dance tomorrow.What are they going to do tomorrow?They are going to play basketball.我们我们除了用除了用“be going tobe going to动词原形动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用我们还可以用“willwill动词原形动词原形”来表示一般将来时来表示一般将来时 will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形 e.g.I will go to university after six years.六年后我将上大学了。一般将来时的标志：willFinish the sentences肯定句肯定句 Students will go to school in the future.主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他改为否定句：改为否定句：_在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wont改为一般疑问句：改为一般疑问句：_把把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。针对针对Students改为特殊疑问句：改为特殊疑问句：_特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Students wont go to school in the future.Will students go to school in the future?Who will go to school in the future?