高中英语完形填空练习及答案.pdf

高中英语完形填空练习及答案高中英语完形填空练习及答案Ebron James isnt the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA,but hesprobably the best.he has the body,skills and the basketball brain of an all-star(全明星球员).this_1_ was on _2_ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队)to a 107-104 win over the new jersey nets(新泽西网队)on march 28.Aged of 19 years and 87days,James became the _3 _ player to score 40 or more in the NBA it was by far Jamesbest _4_,said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.known to his friends _5_ the king,this was the day James earned his crown(王冠).but hewas _6_ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron,Ohio._7_ many other African-American basketball players,James early years were a _8 _.his mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him;he knows nothing about his father.Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live._9 _ help from hisgrandmother and neighbors,James would _10 _ have died when he was young.this spirit ofsurvival has served him well on court,forcing him to take any _11_ he finds.I _12_losing,I dont like losing,said James of his 41-point display.I _13_ the opportunity for usto win and I was _14_ to capture it.at 2.03 meters,he is no Yao Ming but this didnt_15_ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft.This was _16 _ to his strength andskill,much of which he learned from high school American football.Although he has a _ 17_ brain,James has never had to concentrate on _18_.Somepeople think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _19_ his mind.butJames is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune _20_ a diploma(文凭).Onthe court,he is king.1.a.performanceb.activityc.actiond.talent2.a.saleb.exhibitionc.showd.duty3.a.oldestb.strongestc.tallestd.youngest4.a.performanceb.lessonc.actiond.appearance5.a.forb.asc.byd.with6.a.wellb.farc.deepd.late7.a.asb.likec.likelyd.alike8.a.fightb.strugglec.battled.war9.a.except forb.exceptc.besidesd.without10.a.certainlyb.impossiblec.hardlyd.probably11.a.goalb.gamec.matchd.chance12.a.hateb.refusec.objectd.reject13.a.graspedb.seizedc.caughtd.held14.a.afraidb.unluckyc.abled.certain15.a.keepb.forbidc.protectd.stop16.a.accordingb.referringc.thanksd.sticking17.a.fastb.quickc.highd.top18.a.studyingb.restingc.sleepingd.eating19.a.advanceb.marchc.increased.develop20.a.apart fromb.butc.exceptd.without答案与解析：这是一篇介绍美国素有NBA 篮球“小皇帝”之称詹姆士.勒布朗成长历程的短文。詹姆士.勒布朗，新一代的NBA 篮球王。他，取胜欲望强，得分能力高，把握机会好，简直是一个全才.获得 2006 年全明星赛 MVP(最有价值球员)。然而这位年轻的篮球天才的成长过程也充满了艰辛，可谓一路挣扎。1.d。talent 是“天才”或“天赋”的意思.2.c。3 月 28 日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107：104 击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得 41 分。这种能力指上文所提的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质。3.d。由上文提到的 19 岁 87 天反推该空强调 James 年纪轻。4.a。一场比赛个人得分过40 分或更多是一种好的表现。5.b。known as，作为.是有名的，符合题意。6.b。由下文介绍的童年时期不幸生活反推，那时他还远不是一个球王。7.b。分析语境可知，该空表像.一样，应填 like。8.b。由下文所介绍的童年不幸生活反推，James 的童年生活是一种挣扎。9.d。without 是介词在这里表示“如果没有”的意思，充当条件状语。10.d。没有祖母和邻居的帮助，James 也许很小的时候就死了。11.d。take any chance，利用机会，符合题意。12.a。下文的 dont like 暗示该空应填 hate。13.b。seize the opportunity，抓住机会，与语境逻辑相符。14.c。分析语境可知，该空表能够，应填 able。15.d。stop sb.(from)doing sth.，阻止某人做某事，符合题意。若将stop 改为 keep，from不可省，所以 a 错误。16.c。分析语境可知，该空表多亏了，应填 thanks。17.b。强调聪明的、反应快的，应用 quick，而不用 fast。18.a。下文的 college 暗示该空应填 studying。19.d。上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop。20.d。James 成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。高中英语完形填空（二）高中英语完形填空（二）文章的题目 Surfing：Its Not Just for Boys Any more 明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。Surfing:Its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked highschool girls to name their favorite sports,most wouldprobably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girlswho would _1_:surfing(冲浪运动).But isnt that a boy thing?Somepeople _2_.Most certainly not.I started surfing aboutfive years agoand_3_in love withthe sport onthe very first day.Riding that first _4_ was the best feeling I hadever experienced.When I try to _5_ surfing with other things,I find it very difficultbecause,in my _6_,theres nothing like it.It involves(牵涉到)body,_7_,and soul.Theres sand between my toes and cool,s alt water all_8_ us.The feeling I get when Im surfing across that _9_,becomingone with the_10_,is like Im weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time8.A.along B.above C.around D.by9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean1 B前后照应逻辑推理 词义比较如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell)，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。2 A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3 D固定搭配fallbe in love with爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4 A常识运用因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨(storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。5 C固定搭配词义比较作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect with 连接,联络，将.连起来；compare with 与比较；tie up with 和联系一起；bring 带来，引起，通常不与 with 连用。6 D逻辑推理常识运用作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life 是“在我的生活中”。7 A常识运用词义比较冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8 C常识运用逻辑推理在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。9 B常识运用逻辑推理冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。10 D常识运用逻辑推理冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。The one thing I can _11_ from surfing and not any other sport is endlesschallenge(挑战).You can never be the“best suffer”because the ocean_12_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.Thevariations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free andflowing;others are very aggressive(活跃有力的)and _13_.All of thesethings attract me to surfing and make it _14_ from any other sport.Ive _15_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dontthink girls can do.Its part of being human to advance to new _16_,so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start _17_the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?Therere women _18_ side by side with the President of our country,so why not side by side with the boys _19_ the football team or out inthe water surfing?Give girls a chance to _20_,and they will.11.A.take B.get C.make D.keep12.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects13.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm14.A.known B.right C.far D.different15.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised16.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts17.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting18.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working19.A.of B.from C.on D.with20.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel11 B逻辑推理词义比较前后照应作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会”。再则，前文 The feeling I get when Im surfing across that water，becomingone with the ocean也有暗示。take from 减少,降低；get from 从得到；make from 由.制造；keep from 阻止,隐瞒,抑制。12 C常识运用逻辑推理词义辨析你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch 抓住，捕获；include 包括，包含；offer 提供；collect 收集，聚集。13 A逻辑推理词义比较有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意 free 和 flowing 之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的 aggressive and_13_也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择 A，sharp 可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”的意思，其它三项在意义上与 aggressive 的顺承和协调相距甚远。14 D固定搭配前后照应词义比较所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句 The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport isendless challenge.也有所暗示。(be)different from 和不同。(be)farfrom 远离,远非；known 和 right 通常不与 from 搭配。15 B逻辑推理词义比较我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose 选择、挑选；try 试图、努力；learn 学习；promise 答应、许诺。16 A常识运用逻辑推理朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level 水平，水准,标准,级别；point 点,尖端；step 步调,步伐,步骤,措施；part 部分,局部。17 C逻辑推理常识运用词义比较所以女孩子们难道不应当应拾级而上，开始冲破(push)男人过去主宰的事物极限吗？reach 到达，伸出；accept 接受,认可；push 突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。18 D常识运用逻辑推理词义比较在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit)，步行(walk)，战斗(fight)，而且并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。19 C逻辑推理词汇用法所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on 表示“在供职”、“(是)的成员”，on the football team 的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。20 B常识运用逻辑推理词义比较给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机会，让她们思考(think)，感觉(feel)表演(perform)，她们就都会有所成就。二、方法指导与演练1、逻辑推理.A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology(心理学)course spendsevery Saturday working with mentally(智力上)_46_ children,which,though a little tiring,she found valuable(有价值的).Her_47_ are spent playing with the kids and _48_ their sometimesuncontrolled(失控的)behavior.Then in he afternoon she writes a_49_ on her observations(观察).46.A.harmed B.hurt C.disabled D.excited47.A.holidays B.mornings C.weekends D.experiments48.A.helping B.preventing C.enjoying D.studying49.A.story B.diary C.report D.noteKEY：CBDCStudents generally appreciate(认可)these special _50_opportunities(机会).They are almost always fun and interesting,andprofessors _51_ them too because students learn so much in justa few short months.50.A.working B,living C.teaching D.learning51.A.hold B.like C.dislike D.discoverKEY：DBThe _ of the earth is made of a number of different plates.A.outside B.inside C.surface D.waterKEY：A2、关连词的重要性(特别是转折、并列.)No one denies(否认)the _1_ of classroom learning.But it can onlytake the students this _2_.Slices(幻灯片)and textbooks may doa good job of carrying facts and details(细节),but creativity(创造力)of thought cannot be _3_.They can only be developed through_4_ experience.1.A.deed B.value C.effect D.success2.A.far B.long C.way D.direction3.A.got B,found C.taught D.practiced4.A.selfeducated B.self serviceC.first-hand D.up to-dateKEY：BACC3、抓住中心意思-围绕什么话题(在文章中出现频率最多的词)Every Thursday afternoon,my art history class meets not in our usuallecture hall(演讲厅)but in our university Art Museum.We spend ourone-hour class discussing two orthere of the _1_,manyof which areby artists that we have already studied in class.The professor beginsby selecting one _2_ of art.After giving us a quick background onthe artist,he will open up for class _3_.Everyone is encouragedto give _4_ on he work.Not every piece we study is _5_ famousor striking in appearance and subject matter,yet we always manage to makesome interesting observations(评论).1.A.subjects B.paintings C.speeches D.lectures2.A.book B.passage C.text D.work3.A.discussion B.activity C.argument D.consideration4.A.questions B.ideas C.comments D.thoughts5.A.necessarily B.rather C.nearly D.tooKEY：BDACA