外研社八年级英语上册知识点汇总.doc

外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1 复习资料 1 .give you some advice给你一些提议(advice 不可数名词 ) 2 .讲语 (speak 语言+ ) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人取得 6.have a message短信( ,信息) for sb. 有某人信息 / give sb. a message给某人一条信息 / take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信 leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人 8.translate sth. into sth.把翻译成 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what接else表其余某物) 12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一张纸 18 best wishes给予最好祝福 19 the number of sth. 某物数量(后接动词单数) 20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观 22.write down sth. 写下 23.make mistakes 犯错 24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26. a good idea 一个好主意 27. a pen friend 一个笔友 28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 还有其余什么 33. a piece of advice 一条提议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本问题 36.welcome back 欢迎回来 37. in class 在课堂上 38.next to 紧邻着 39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb. 40. everyday adj. 日常,日常 every day 天天 51. count the English words 数英语单词 40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth. 43 make a list 列个清单 44.the best way to do sth. 做最好方法 45. make friends 结交朋友 46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出 48 a new term 一个新学期 49. in your notebook 在笔记本里 51 read a newspaper看报纸 64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候 52. start a club创建一个俱乐部 53. what else还有什么吗 54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth为.向你表感激 / sth. 55. It takes 时间+ / 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱 56. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事 57. be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做)某事 58. a piece of paper一张纸,纸不可数 59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末(一直 ,总是) 60. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处 61. It is + adj.形容词( )+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样 62. look for sth. 寻找 某物 63. show / take sb. around 率领某人参观 65. for example 比如 smile at sb.向某人笑 hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物提议句型: You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应 该(不)做 2 Why dont you do原(形)sth.=Why not原(形)do sth.你为何不做 / 为何不做 3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做怎么样 4 Its a good idea to do原形)sth. ( 做某事是一个好主意 半功 5 try to do 原形()sth. 试图做某事 6 try not to do原形() sht.试图不做某事 7.remember to do 原(形)sth. 记得做某事 8.Dont forget to do 原形)(sth.不要忘记做某事 9. It is a good way to do 原形)sth. ( 做某事是一个好方法/方式. Module2复习资料 by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane. 1 . travel around the world周游世界 2 on TV 在电视上 3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 4 the price of sth. 某物价格 5 all over 遍布 6take off 起飞 land着陆 7 Spring Festival 春节 8write about sth. 写关于 9 western food 西餐 10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙经历 11more than =over 超出 13 give concerts 开音乐会 14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛 15 sell out 卖光 16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了 17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词 尝起来美味 18what kind of 什么种类 19whats the price of 什么价格 20have / has been to地方+ 去过某地(已回来) 21a wonderful experience 一次极好经历 22have a wonderful time 过得开心 23come true 实现 24 in newspaper 在报纸里 25 roast duck 烤鸭 27 take photos 拍照 28 the Great Wall 长城 29 Beijing Opera 京剧 30cook dinner煮饭 31 play the piano 弹钢琴 32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员 34 have / has gone to 地方+ 去了某地(还没回来) 35.again and again 一次又一次 36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起 37. dream (v.) of / about名词/ +代词或动名词: 梦想关于 also,too 也 also放于句中,too放于句末 38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方 39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国 40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家 42. How many times多少次 43.the first prize 第一份奖品 44. look at sth. 看某物 45. Italian food意大利食品 46. one of the boys 其中男孩之一(后用动词单数) one of sth. 某屋之一 47. the first prize 一等奖 48. have / has been in地方+ 在某地住了(多久) 49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样. at the end = finally= at last another+名词单数(三者中) 另一个One the other 一个另一个 do sth. better愈加好地做某事 现在完成时里副词使用方法:ever为副词=at any time 在任何时候,曾经,惯用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有, 用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前; 以前 before用于陈说句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet用于否定句,有时可用于通常疑问句,放于句末; already已经通惯用于必定句中句型: Have / Has sb. ever done sth. Have / Has sb. done sth. yet Sb. have / has done sth. yet. Sb. have / has already done sth. Sb. have / has been to +地方 Sb. have / has gone to +地方 Sb. have / has done sth. before. Sb. have / has never done sth. 规则动词过去分词改变与过去式一样,要求掌握不规则动词现在完成时改变,参见书本199和200页. Module3复习资料 What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么 What do you reckon 你认为怎么样 Dont panic ! 别担心! Make a model 做一个模型 In space 在太空 On the space station 在太空站上 The latest news最新新闻 solar system 太阳系 space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船 10. a small part of 一小部分 11. so far 到现在为止 12. speak to 对说 13.hear about 听说关于 14. millions of 数以百万 15. go around 围绕转 16. at night 在晚上 17. finish doing 完成做 18. as good as与一样好 19. write back 写回 / 回信 20.send to 发送 21. in the universe 在宇宙 22. in my life 在我生命里 23. none of sb. /sth. 没有)接谓语动词单数形式( 24.on earth 在地球上 25. no one 没有些人()接谓语动词单数形式 26.so that 太而. 28.several months几个月 29. on business 出差 30. discover life 发觉生命 31. bring back 带回来 34. an environment with air 有空气环境 35. 200 billion 两千亿 36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系 discover sth. find sth. 38. give us a break 别再烦我们了 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. show sb. around bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb. have / has gone to +地方 arrive at / in = get to= reach (yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时必定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for time) however然而,放于句子开头 there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be; find / find out / look for sth. + cost+sb. + money sb. pay money for sth. sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起,更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 in the past 在过去 How long alone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词 each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数 Module4复习资料 1.take part in参加 2.get on well with 与相处融洽 3.hear about 听说关于 4hear of听说 5drop out of school 缀学 6 look after =take care of 照料 7raise sth.筹集某物 8 pay for支付 9how long 多久 10Project Hope希望工程 11head teacher校长;班主任 12with the help of =with ones help 在帮助下 13 because of因为 14 thousands of数以千计 15an eightyear old boy=an eight years old boy一个八岁男孩 16in the last(past) 数字+年份在过去某年里 18stop doing sth停顿做某事 19.get an education接收教育 20in the countryside 在乡下 21train teachers训练/培训教师 22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电 23.But(不过,后接表转折句子) 24.I like English but I dont like Chinese. 25. so所以( ,后接结果句子) on earth到底,到底 on the earth在地球上 for + 表示一段时间短语; since + 表示过去时间点短语 ;since +表示过去时间状语从句; since+一段时间+ago It + 形容词+to do sth. get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 某事进展 In fact all over China teach sb. sth. a little , little; a few, few in the last / past +时间 Sb. pay money for sth. because of +名词,名词短语 因为 because+接一个从句 So far 详细数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions and 用于必定陈说句中; or或者用于否定列举; but不过表示转折句型:How long have / has sb. done连续性动( 词过去分词) sth. 三副词近义:perhaps大约,或许放于句子开头 probably大约放于 be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, maybe可能放于句子开头 be in good health=healthy be in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth. Module5复习资料 1.on earth到底 2.of course 当然 3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 4.pop music 流行音乐 5.classical music 古典音乐 6.rap music 说唱音乐 7.Beijing Opera 京剧 8.at the age of 在岁时 9.make records 制作唱片 10.in addition to 除以外 11.not only but also 不但而且 12.be famous for 因而著名 13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin 14.be born .出生 15.now and then 从现在起 16.the capital city 省会 lively , living elder, older 17.the centre of 中心 18.Who is it by 这是谁创作 Of course= sure= certainly 19.a fan 一个兴趣者 20.hundreds of 数以百计 part-time full-time 21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观 22.the rest of the world 世界剩下部分 23.translate into把翻译成. 24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 25. wait for a moment 等一会 26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对感兴趣 27. Hope Schools 希望学校 28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做时候,某人正在做什么. 29. a bookshop 一个书店 30. sit beside 坐在旁边 31.cheer for为喝彩 32.Sth. costs (sb). some money物花了某人钱. 句型:反意义疑问句 前面陈说必定,后用否定简单问句; 前面陈说否定,后用必定简单问句 . 回答必定就必定,回答否定就否定. 特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆: 1. 陈说部分主谓语是I am 时,反意疑问句用arent I,而不是am not I. 2. 当主语是指示代词 this或 that时,反意疑问句主语用 it,当陈说部分主语是指示代词 these或those时,其反意疑问句主语用they. 3. 当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he). 4. 当 have/has不是表示有意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句助动词要用 do,does,did. 5. 陈说部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词否定形式. 6. 陈说部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there. 7. 陈说部分含I think (believe,suppose)that结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句主谓语保持一致,注意主句主语必须是第一人称. 8. 陈说部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句主语应该用it. 9. 陈说部分含有 few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义词时,其反意疑问句需用必定结构. 10. 陈说部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句主语应用代词it. 11. 当 主 语 是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,反意疑问句主语要用复数代词they. 12. 祈使句通常加上will you或wont you组成反意疑问句;用will you多表示请求,用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let引导祈使句有两种情况:(1)Lets后反意疑问句用 shall we.(2)Let us/me后反意疑问句用will you或wont you. 13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be通常现在时否定形式. 14. 含否定意义词在陈说部分做动词宾语时,反意疑问句可用必定结构,也可用否定结构. Module6复习资料 1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗 2. run past / across跑过 3. fall down 跌落 4. go off 熄灭 5.have a party 开晚会 6. by a river 在河边 7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨 8. smile at 向微笑 9.all kinds of 全部种类 10.out of breath 上气不接下气 11.get tired 感到疲惫 12.have nothing to do 没有事情去做/ 与无关 get off what for = Why Fall in love with sb. /sth. at noon once or twice have a party=hold a party jump out of sth. during +时间 13. think of认为, 想想 14.take out of 拿出 at noon wear put on stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 15. get up 起床 16.get out 出去,滚开 17. look into 往里看 18. tea party 茶会 19.go into 进入 20. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪 21. be outside .在外面 Once 一次,从前,一旦 at once once upon a time once again take care of sb. = look after sb. be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子 Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作又发生了. 句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进行时过去进行时惯用时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子+when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while过去进行时句+ 子,at that time,(点钟+过去时间短语,at nine oclock last night) Module7 Unit1复习资料 1.smell delicious闻起来美味 smell +adj. 2. feel tight摸起来紧 feel + adj. 3. look strong看起来强壮 look + adj. 4. smell sour闻起来酸 smell + adj. 5. taste salty尝起来咸 taste + adj. 6. sound quiet听起来平静 sound + adj. 7. make a pizza做比萨 8. have some吃一些吧! 9. Whats the matter with sb. 什么事 =Whats wrong with sb. 10.too strong气味太浓,太强壮 too+ adj.表示太 11. I am afraid.我害怕. be afraid of (doing) sth. 12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼 13. have a try试一下吧! 14. really sweet真甜really + adj. 15. much better好得多much+ 比较级 16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱毛衣 17. soft and comfortable软和舒适 18. you both你们俩,both放于行为动词前,be动词后. 19. much food.许多食品much+ 不可数名词; many+可数名词复数 20. have a party开会 21. Whats she like 她是怎么样人 或她长得怎样 What does / do sb. look like 23. have a look看一看25. come back回来 26. something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝东西 27. introduce sb. to sb. 把介绍给 30.See you later.一会儿见. Module7 Unit2复习资料 thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.谢谢 last message上一封信 hear from收到来信=get a letter from cant wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你- cant wait to do sth. I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句我希望 recognize me认出我 arrive at the airport抵达机场 arrive at / in +地方=get to地方+ = reach+地方 quite tall挺高 quite+形容词:很,十分 short fair hair金色短发 10. wear glasses戴眼镜11. wear put on 12. Journey旅行 13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣 14. I am sure.我必定. 15. each other对方,相互 18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练) spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth. 19. dance music舞曲20. love dancing爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth. 21. enjoy sports 喜欢运动 enjoy sth. / doing sth. 22. as well还,也 = too 23. especially tennis尤其是网球 24. captain of 队长 25. be proud of sb.为而自豪/骄傲 26. work hard努力工作 27. feel stupid以为很傻,笨 28. get bad marks取得不好成绩 29. get angry with myself生自己气get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人气 31. at first首先 =first of all 32. feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤 a bit + 形容词 33. a few days几天 34. quite shy十分,相当腼腆,害羞quite+形容词 36. feel nervous感到担心 37. speak Chinese说汉字speak + 语言 38. do something wrong做错事 39. help me do the right things帮助我不做错事help sb. do sth. 41. be excited about (doing) sth. 42.must 必须;后接动词原形 43.shake hands with sb. 握手 44.stare at sb.盯着某人看 句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. like Module8 Unit 1 复习资料 1.问路:How do I get to地方+ = Can you tell me the way to 地方 +=Where is the way to 地方+ 抵达: get to ,reach, arrive at / in 2. show me a map of Beijing给我出示一张北京地图Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 4. on the left在左边 在左边或右边用on on the right在右边 8. go straight ahead一直向前走 9. be opposite地方+ 在对面 10. I see.=know我懂了. / 我知道. 12. between and 在之间(表二者之间); among用于三者或以上 13. the way to + 地方 去某地路 15. kind of quiet.有点儿平静kind of 有点儿+形容词 16. go across从表面()穿过 go through (从内部)穿过 17. turn left into转左进入 18. turn right into转右进入 19. I think句子+ 我认为 / I dont think +句子 20. an entrance一个入口 21. on the corner of地方在某地拐弯处+ 22. do some shopping=go shopping购物 23. ask about sth. 问关于. 24. The best place最好地方 25. go along沿着 Module8 Unit2 复习资料 1.on your right 在你右边 3. in the middle of地方+ 在某地中间 5. a museum with lots of famous paintings一个藏有许多画博物馆 with , without 12. most of sth. 某物大多数 13. The best way to do sth. is 形容词+.做某事最好方式是怎么样. 14. as you go a