高优指导2021版高三英语一轮复习考点规范练17Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina外研版必修3.doc

考点规范练17(Module 5).阅读理解(2015兰州实战考试)Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart.They will in a lifetime,push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles.But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N.Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937.At that time he was in the supermarket business.Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels.The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers,and would help to attract more business.On June 4,1937,Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market.He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving.He couldnt wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed.Most shoppers gave the carts a long look,but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while,Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts.“Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasnt beaten yet.He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try.To this end,Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping!Seeing this,the real customers gradually began copying the phony (假的) customers.As Goldman had hoped,the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market.But not only did more people comethose who came bought more.With larger,easier-to-handle baskets,customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model.Perhaps thats one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937the coming of the shopping cart.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Goldman发明购物车的原因、经过和结果。1.What do the underlined words “chrome-plated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?A.Baskets.B.Private cars.C.Suitcases.D.Shopping carts.答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart”可以得出,画线词的意思是购物手推车。2.What was the purpose of Goldmans invention?A.It was to prove him to be a good inventor.B.It was to reduce the burden of his employees work.C.It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.D.It was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“make shopping much easier for his customers,and would help to attract more business”可知,C项正确。3.Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market in order to .A.attract people to buy things in his marketB.encourage people to use his shopping cartsC.make his market different from the othersD.keep the groceries from being stolen答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第七段中的“persuade people to give them a try”可知,他雇一些人假装顾客在超市里面推购物车的目的是想鼓励人们使用他的购物车。4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Goldman will become very famous because of his invention.B.Goldmans invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world.C.Supermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldmans invention.D.There will be nothing that can replace Goldmans invention.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,现今购物车是Goldman发明的购物车的五倍大,这可能是美国人今天对食物的花费是购物车发明之前的五倍的一个原因。由此可推断出,超市的生意从Goldman的发明中受益匪浅。.完形填空(2015河北唐山一模)Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk,Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However,her 1 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.The last thing she 2 was a blinding flash of light.In hospital,when told she would never 3 again,she couldnt believe it.Three months later, she was 4 out of hospital on a wheelchair.Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old childrens storybook.A bookmark in it made her 5 to page 117.The name of the 6 was The Day Clara Walked.She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.7,after a years hard exercise,Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics.While she was sitting on the green bench 8 the Athens Olympic Stadium,memories 9:first,the pain and the tears,the book under her pillow,the words of relatives full of advice and comfort,and the pity in those eyes that had once held 10for her talent.Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 11,their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder,12 she could balance the hoop(圈) as well as her teammates.She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games,and finally she received 13 from the Olympic Committee.Her 14 was interrupted by the attendant who said,“Its time”,two words that she had been 15 to hear for so long.Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium,each 16 firm and steady.Everything was 17,and the applause rang loud in her ears,her heart 18 violently against her chest.Later that night,Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old 19on the shelf,which opened to page 117,to the chapter The Day Clara Walked,tears 20 her vision.【语篇导读】奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公斯维特兰娜的故事就是一个例证。1.A.intentionB.dreamC.lifeD.career答案:B解析:根据第一段的内容可知,斯维特兰娜学体操,一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。故此处出现转折,表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭,应选择B项。intention“意图,目的”;dream“梦想”;life“生命”;career“事业,生涯”。2.A.rememberedB.forgotC.experiencedD.suffered答案:A解析:她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”;forget“忘记”;experience“经历”;suffer“遭受”。3.A.seeB.danceC.singD.walk答案:D解析:根据下文中的“she was 4 out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知,她被告知不能再走路了,故选D项。4.A.wheeledB.rockedC.thrownD.rushed答案:A解析:根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知,她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“推或拉(车)”;rock“轻轻摆动”;throw“扔”;rush“迅速移动”。5.A.pointB.relateC.openD.adapt答案:C解析:书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。第19空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”;relate “联系”;open“打开”;adapt “适应”。6.A.bookmarkB.pageC.storyD.chapter答案:D解析:根据最后一段中的“to the chapter The Day Clara Walked”可知,应选择D项。chapter“章,篇”。7.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly答案:B解析:经过一年的艰苦训练,斯维特兰娜康复了并能表演体操,这是令人惊奇的事,因此选择B项。8.A.outsideB.insideC.beneathD.opposite答案:A解析:根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium”可知,此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上,故选A项。9.A.squeezed outB.faded awayC.mixed upD.flooded in答案:D解析:斯维特兰娜坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切,记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze out“把挤出”;fade away“逐渐消逝”;mix up“弄错”;flood in“大量涌入”。10.A.frightB.admirationC.sympathyD.regret答案:B解析:根据空格后的“for her talent”并结合选项可知,此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright“惊吓”;admiration “羡慕,赞赏”;sympathy“同情”;regret“感到遗憾,懊悔”。11.A.cheerfullyB.thankfullyC.nervouslyD.doubtfully答案:D解析:根据下文中的“their disbelief”可知,在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地”;thankfully“感激地”;nervously“不安地”;doubtfully“怀疑地”。12.A.untilB.whileC.asD.once答案:C解析:当斯维特兰娜能和她的队友一样平衡圈时,人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as表示“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句。注意while引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词须是延续性动词。13.A.approvalB.praiseC.supportD.access答案:A解析:根据上下文可知,她报名参加2004年奥运会,并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval “批准”;praise“赞扬”;support“支持”;access“机会或权利”。14.A.planB.thoughtC.attemptD.sight答案:B解析:文章第三段主要介绍斯维特兰娜坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切,此时她的思绪被服务员打断,因为该她上场了,故选B项。15.A.eagerB.contentC.upsetD.proud答案:A解析:能参加奥运会是斯维特兰娜的梦想,告知该她上场比赛的话是她一直渴望听到的。eager“渴望的”,be eager to do“渴望做”;content “满意”;upset“沮丧的”;proud“骄傲的”。16.A.breathB.waveC.stepD.look答案:C解析:根据前文中的“Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium”可知,此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。step“步伐”。17.A.unexpectedB.perfectC.awfulD.finished答案:B解析:根据下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知,她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”;perfect“完美的”;awful“可怕的”;finished “完成了的”。18.A.fightingB.strikingC.kickingD.hammering答案:D解析:(由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。fight“打架”;strike“打,击”;kick“踢”;hammer“猛烈跳动”。19.A.hoopB.letterC.bookD.dress答案:C解析:根据空格后的内容可知,斯维特兰娜应是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。20.A.rollingB.fillingC.cloudingD.rushing答案:C解析:泪水模糊了她的视线。roll“滚动”;fill“填满”;cloud“使模糊”;rush“迅速移动”。.语篇填空Lionel Messi,1. player from the South American country Argentina,is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age,he 2.(move) to Spain and now plays 3.(profession) for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4.(own) by his father.Even as a young boy,he did very well.But when he was 11 years old,he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5.(tall).There was a way to help him grow more,6. his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So,they looked around for a soccer club 7. would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him,but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8.(accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona,Messi was one of the best 9.(play) through his teen years.10. his incredible talent,Messi has surprised the world.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员Lionel Messi的成长故事。1.a解析:考查冠词。player是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰。2.moved解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“At a young age”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。3.professionally解析:考查词性转换。此处用professionally 修饰动词plays。4.owned解析:考查非谓语动词。own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系,故用过去分词做后置定语。5.taller解析:考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级,根据语境可知,此处用taller。6.but解析:考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用转折连词but。7.that/which解析:考查定语从句。that或which引导限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词a soccer club。8.to accept解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组offer to do sth.,不定式短语做宾语,符合语境。9.players解析:考查词性转换。根据提示the best和代词one可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。10.With解析:考查介词。此处用with表示“具备,有”,其后跟名词、代词或动名词,符合语境。.短文改错Im going to study in the senior middle school on September.I can live either at school and at home.But I cant decide because both has advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room,but I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6 student at school.Maybe I cant sleep good.Its a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy eat with my classmates.I think its a great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home,Ill have ride to school.Its a waste of time and not safely.Its so hard to make a decision.答案:Im going to study in the senior middle school September.I can live either at school at home.But I cant decide because both advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room, I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6 at school.Maybe I cant sleep .Its a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy with my classmates.I think its a great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home,Ill have ride to school.Its a waste of time and not .Its so hard to make a decision.导学号031100175