2023年单招英语词汇表.docx

阐明：1 .根据单招考试规定制作了词汇表。词汇表共收单词2200 个左右。其中未注标识旳单词 1700 个左右（含初中学过旳词汇），标 “ *旳词”汇 500 个。考生应掌握本表中旳未标识旳词汇和标“ *旳词”汇。2 .词汇表以单词为收词单位，同形异义词并入同一词条。词条下列出了应掌握旳习常用词和固定搭配。常用后缀派生词若无语义变化及拼写变化，原则上不列单词。词汇表Aa（ an）art.Africann. & a.abilityn.afterprep. & conj.ablea.afternoonn.*aboardprep. & ad.againad.aboutad. & prep.againstprep.aboveprep. & a.agen.abroadad.agencyn.*absenta.agentn.acceptv.agoad.*accessn. & v.Agreementn.accidentn.aheadad.accountn.aidn. & v.accountantn.aimn. & v.achev. & n.airn.acrossprep. & ad.airlinen.actn. & v.airportn.actionn.*aislen.activea.albumn.activityn.*alcoholn.actorn.*alerta.actressn.alikea. & ad.actuallyad.alivea.ad( =advertisement)n.alla.， ad.& pronaddv.allowv.additionn.almostad.addressn.alonea.*adjustv.alongad. & prep.*administrationn.aloudad.*admirev.alreadyad.adultn.alsoad.*advanceda.althoughconj.advicen.alwaysad.advisev.am/a. m.， AM/A. M.n.*affordv.*amazinga.afraida.American.African.Americann. & a.amongprep.artn.*ancienta.artistn.andconj.asad., conj. & prepangrya.*ashtrayn.animaln.Asian.anothera. & pron.Asiann. & a.answern. & v.*asidead.anypron. & a.askv.anybody（ =anyone）pron.asleepa.*anyhowad.assistantn.*anymoread.atprep.anythingpron.ATMn.anywayad.attendv.*anywheread.attractv.apartmentn.audiencen.*apologizev.Augustn.appearv.auntn.*appetiten.Australian. & a.*applicationn.Australiann.applyv.automatica.appointmentn.*automobilen.Apriln.autumnn.arean.availablea.armn.*avenuen.armyn.avoidv.aroundad. & prep.awayad.arrivev.*awfula.Bbabyn.*baseballn.backad.& a.basica.backachen.basinn.backgroundn.basketn.*backwardad.basketballn.*baconn.bathroomn.bada.*bathtubn.badlyad.batteryn.badmintonn.*bayn.bagn.be（ am， is， are）v.*baggagen.*beachn.bakev.beann.bakeryn.beautifula.balancen.becomev.balln.bedn.balloonn.bedroomn.*bandn.beefn.bankn.beern.barn.beforeprep., ad. & conj.barkv. & n.beginningn.*behaviorn.bowln.behindprep. & ad.*bowlingn.believev.boxn.belln.boyn.belongv.brainn.belowprep.*braken.besideprep.branchn.besidesprep. & ad.bravea.besta.& ad.breadn.*betv.breakn. & v.bettera. & ad.breakfastn.betweenprep.breathev.beyondprep.*brickn.biga.bridgen.bike( =bicycle )n.briefa.billn.brighta.birthdayn.bringv.*biscuitn.Britainn.bittera.Britishn. & a.blackboardn.broada.blankn. & a.*broadcastv.blockn.brothern.blogn.brownn. & a.bloodn.brushn. & v.blowv.budgetn.bluen. & a.buildv.boatn.buildingn.*boilv.burnv.bonen.busn.*bonusn.businessn.bookn. & v.businessmann.*bookcase( =bookshelf)n.busya.boringa.butconj. & prepborna.*butchern.bossn.*buttern.botha. & pron.buyv.bottlen.byprep.bottomn.byeint.*bowv.& n.C*cabbagen.campn. & v.*cabinn.canv. & n.caf ( =cafeteria)n.Canadan.caken.Canadiann. & a.*calculatorn.cancelv.*calendarn.cancern.calln. & v.*candlen.cameran.candyn.capitaln.chopsticksn.captainn.Christmasn.carn.churchn.cardn.*cigaretten.caren. & v.cineman.careern.circlen. & v.carefula.*circuitn.*cargon.citizenn.carryv.cityn.cartn.claimv.cartoonn.classn.casen.classica.cashn. & v.classroomn.*cashiern.cleanv. & a.catn.cleara.catchv.clerkn.*cautionn.clevera.*celebratev.*clientn.celln.*climaten.centern.climbv.centrala.*clinicn.centuryn.clockn.certainlyad.closev., a. & ad*certificaten.clothesn.chainn.cloudn.chairn.cloudya.chairmann.clubn.*challengen.coachn.*championn.coaln.chancen.coastn.changen. & v.coatn.chatn. & v.coden.cheapa.coffeen.checkn. & v.coinn.cheern. & v.colda.*cheesen.*collarn.chefn.collectv.chemicala. & n.collegen.*fortablea.chiefa. & mentn.childn.*commerciala.childhoodn.*committeen.Cmona.Chinesen. & panyn.choicen.*comparev.choosev.*competev.*pletea. & v.countryn.*putern.countyn.conditionn.couplen.confidencen.*couponn.*confirmv.*couragen.*confusev.coursen.*congratulationn.courtn.considerv.cousinn.*constructionn.covern. & v.*consumern.cown.contactv.co-workern.containv.*craftn. & v.continuev.crazya.contractn.creamn.controlv. & n.createv.cookn. & v.creditn.cookien.*crewn.coola.*crossroadsn.*cooperatev.crowdn.copiern.crowdeda.copyn. & v.cryv. & n.cornn.culturen.cornern.cupn.*corporationn.*cupboardn.correctv. & a.*curev. & n.costn. & v.*curiousa.cottonn.currenta.coughn. & v.customern.couldmodal v.cutv. & n.countv.*cyclen.countern.Ddadn.deara.dailya. & ad.Decembern.*dairyn.decidev.damagev. & n.*decoratev.dancev. & n.deepa. & addangern.degreen.darka.delayn. & v.datan.*deletev.daten.deliciousa.daughtern.*delighteda.dayn.deliverv.deada.demandv.*deadlinen.departmentn.*deafa.*departuren.dealn. & v.*depositv. & n.describev.*DJ （ disk jockey）n.designv. & n.do（ does）v.designern.doctorn.deskn.documentn.*destinationn.dogn.detailn.dollarn.developv.doorn.*devicen.*dormitory （ =dorm ）n.dialogn.*dotn.diaryn.doublea. & n.*dictationn.downprep. & ad.dictionaryn.downloadn. & v.diev.*downstairsad.dietn.*downtownad. ， a. & ndifferenta.dozenn.difficulta.draftn.digv.dragv.*digitaln.drawv.dinnern.dreamn. & v.directa. & v.dressn. & v.directorn.*drilln. & v.dirtya.drinkv. & n.*disableda.drivev.disappearv.drivern.*disappointeda.diskn.dropn. & v.drugn.*discountn. & v.dryv. & a.discoverv.*dulla.discussv.dishndumplingn.duringprep.displayv. & n.*dustbinn.distancen.dutyn.districtn.DVDn.dividev.Eeacha. & pron.educationn.eagera.effortn.earn.eggn.earlya. & ad.eighta. & n.earnv.eighteena. & n.earthn.eighteentha., ad. & n.*earthquaken.eightha., ad. & n.eastn., a.& ad.eightya. & n.easya.eithera., conj. & adeatv.*elbown.*economica.eldera. & n.*economyn.electv.edgen.*electrica.electricityn.Europen.*electronica.Europeann. & a.elevena. & n.*even.eleventha., ad. & n.evenad.elsead.eveningn.e-mailn.eventn.*emergencyn.everad.*employv.everya.*employeen.everyone( =everybody)pron.*employern.everythingpron.*employmentn.everywheread.emptya.exacta.*enablev.examinev.encouragev.examplen.endn. & v.excellenta.energyn.exceptprep.enginen.exchangev.engineern.exciteda.Englandn.excitinga.Englisha. & n.excusen. & v.enjoyv.exercisen. & v.enougha. & ad.*exhibitionn.ensurev.existv.enterv.exitn.entrancen.expectv.entryn.*expensen.*envelopen.expensivea.environmentn.experiencen.*envyv. & n.*experimentn.equala. & v.expertn.equipmentn.explainv.erasern.*explorev.errorn.exportn. & v.escapen. & v.expressv.especiallyad.expressionn.*establishv.extraa.Euron.eyen.Ffacen. & v.famousa.factn.fann.factoryn.*fantastica.failv.fara. & adfailuren.*faren.faira. & n.farmn.fallv. & n.farmern.falsea.fashionn.*familiara.fasta. & adfamilyn.fata. & n.fathern.flightn.*faultn.floodn. & v.favorn. & v.floorn.favoritea. & n.*flourn.faxn.flowv.fearn. & v.flowern.featuren.flun.Februaryn.flyv.feen.fogn.feedv.*foldv.feelv.*foldern.feelingn.folka.fellown.followv.femalea.& n.followingprep. & a.*fencen.fonda.festivaln.foodn.fevern.fooln. & v.fewpron. & a.foolisha.*fibern.footballn.fieldn.forprep. & conjfifteena. & n.forcev.fifteentha., ad. & n.*forecastn. & v.fiftha., ad. & n.*foreheadn.fiftietha., ad. & n.foreigna.fiftya. & n.foreignern.fightn. & v.forestn.figuren. & v.foreverad.filen.forgetv.fillv.*forgivev.filmn.*forkn.finala.formn. & v.*financen.formala.financiala.formera.findv.fortietha., ad. & n.finea.*fortunen.fingern.fortya. & n.finishv.forwardad.firen. & v.foura. & n.*fireworksn.fourteentha.， ad. & n.firmn. & a.*fragilea.firsta., ad. & n.*framen.fishn. & v.Francen.fita. & v.freea.fivea. & n.*freezev.fixv.Frenchn. & a.flagn.*frequenta.*flamen.Fresha.flashn.Fridayn.*flashlightn.*fridgen.flatn. & a.friendn.friendlya.fulla.friendshipn.funn. & a.*frightenv.functionn.fromprep.fundn.frontn. & a.funnya.fruitn.*furn.*fryv.furnituren.fueln.futuren.Ggainv.goaln.*gallonn.godn.gamen.goldn. & a.gapn.*golfn.*garagen.gooda.gardenn.goodbyeint.gasn.goodsn.gaten.governmentn.gatherv.graduallyad.gendern.grandparentn.generala. & n.grassn.generationn.*gratefula.*generousa.greya.gentlemann.greata. & adGermann. & a.greena. & n.Germanyn.*greenhousen.*gesturen.greetv.getv.groceryn.*gianta. & n.groundn.giftn.groupn.girln.growv.givev.*guaranteev.glada.guardn.glassn.guessv.globala.guestn.*gluen.guidev. & n.gov.*gym ( =gymnasium )n.Hhabitn.*hammern.*haircutn.handn. & v.*hairdressern.*handfuln.*hairdryern.handlen. & v.halfa. & n.*handmadea.*halfwayad. & a.handsomea.halln.hangv.*hamn.happenv.*hamburgern.happya.*harborn.hitn. & v.harda. & ad.hobbyn.hardlyad.holdv.*hardwaren.holen.harmn. & v.holidayn.*harvestn. & v.*hollowa.hatn.homen. & ad.hatev.*homelandn.have（ has）v.hometownn.hepron.homeworkn.headachen.honesta.*headlinen.honeyn.*headmastern.honorn. & v.*headphonen.*hookn. & v.healthn.hopen. & v.hearv.horsen.heartn.hospitaln.heatn. & v.hostn. & v.heavya.hostessn.*heightn.hota.*helicoptern.hotdogn.helpn. & v.hoteln.*henn.hourn.herpron.housen.heread.housewifen.heron.houseworkn.herspron.housingn.herselfpron.howad.hiint.howeverad. & conj.hidev.hugv.higha. & ad.hugea.*high-techa.humann. & a.*highwayn.humorn.hilln.hundredn. & a.himpron.hungrya.himselfpron.*huntv.hirev.hurryv.hispron.hurtv.historyn.husbandn.Ipron.imagen.icen.imaginev.ice-creamn.importv. & n.idean.importanta.ifconj.impossiblea.*ignorev.*impressv.illa.improvev.illnessn.inprep. & adinchn.interestinga.includev.internationala.incomen.Internetn.increasev. & n.*interruptv.indeedad.interviewn. & v.independenta.*intervieween.Indian.*interviewern.Indiann. & a.intoprep.*indoora.introducev.industryn.inventv.*infectv.*investv.*informala.invitev.informationn.*invoicen.*inkn.*involvev.*innn.*ironn. & v.*inputn. & v.islandn.*insectn.*issuen.*insertv.ITn.insideprep. & ad.itpron.installv.Italyn.insteadad.Italiann. & a.instructionn.itemn.*instrumentn.itspron.insurancen.itselfpron.interestn.Jjacketn.joinv.jamn.joken.Januaryn.journeyn.Japann.joyn.Japanesen. & a.judgen. & v.*jawn.juicen.*jazzn.Julyn.jeansn.jumpn. & v.*jetn.Junen.*jewelryn.*juniora.jobn.justa. & ad*joggingn.K*keena.killv.keepv.*kilogram （ =kg）n.*kettlen.kilometer（ =km ）n.keyn.kindn. & a.*keyboardn.*kindergartenn.kickv.& n.kingn.kidn.kissv. & n.kitchenn.knockn. & v.kiten.knowv.*kneen.knowledgen.knifen.Llab( =laboratory)n.lendv.labeln. & v.lengthn.laborn.lessa. & ad.lackn. & v.lessonn.*laddern.letv.ladyn.lettern.laken.leveln.*lambn.libraryn.lampn.*licensen.landn. & v.*lidn.*lanen.lien. & v.languagen.lifen.*lanternn.liftv. & n.lap-topa. & n.lightn.， v. & alargea.*lightningn.*lasern.likev. & prep.lasta. & v.likelya.latea. & ad.limitv.latera. & ad.linen.latesta.linkv.*lattera.lipn.laughn. & v.*liquidn.*laundryn.listn. & v.lawn.listenv.*lawnn.*littern.& v.lawyern.littlea.layv.livev. & a.lazya.livelya.leadv. & n.*livern.leadern.livinga.leafn.*loadn.leaguen.*loaf