七年级下册Unit-1-词汇、短语、固定搭配、知识点、语法详解以及训练、检测等综合资料(无答案).docx

七年级下册Unit-1-词汇、短语、固定搭配、知识点、语法详解以及训练、检测等综合资料(无答案)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 重点单词：321. 吉他_2. 唱歌_(现在分词）_3. 游泳_(现在分词)_pt._4. 跳舞_(现在分词)_5. 画_pt._6. 国际象棋_7. 说；说话_ pt._8. 参加；加入_9. 俱乐部_10. 讲述；告诉_ pt._11. 故事；小说_ pl._12. 写作；写字_ pt. _13. 演出；展示_ pt._14. 说话；交谈_15. 鼓_16. 钢琴_ pl._17. 小提琴_18. 也；而且_19. 人；人们_20. 家；在家_21. 使成为；制造_ pt._22. 在今天_23. 中心；中央_ adj._24. 周末_ (对应词)_25. 教；讲授_ n._ pt._26. 音乐家_ adj._ n._二、 重点短语：1. play chess2. join the swimming club3. speak English4. like doing like to do sth5. be good at doing =do well in doing 6. let sb (not )do 7. sound good 8. talk to sb.9. play volleyball10. play the guitar11. show sb. Sth. =show sth. to sb.12. do kung fu13. play the drums14. play games with people15. in July16. make friends with sb.17. call sb. at + 号码18. be busy doing19. need sb. to do20. be busy with21. English-speaking students22. on the weekend23. be good with old people24. after school25. want to do三、 重点句子：1.Can you _? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.你会游泳吗？ 是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.What club do you want _ _?你想加入什么俱乐部？3.I want_ _story telling club.我想加入讲故事俱乐部。4. Lisa _ to join the chess club, but she cant _ _.丽莎想加入棋类俱乐部，但她不会下棋。5.You _very _ _ _ stories.你很擅长讲故事。6.What can you do? I can dance.你会干什么？ 我会跳舞。7.Please _ _ Mr. Zhang _ _.放学后请和张先生谈一谈。8.I can _ _ and I can also _ _.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。9.Im in the school music club.我在学校音乐俱乐部。10.Please call us_请拨打电话与我们联系。11.We _ you _ _ _sports for English-speaking students.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生做运动。12.Can you _ _ _ or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？13.What sports can you play? Soccer.你会什么运动？ 足球。14.Then you can_ _ our school music festival.那么你就可以参加我们的音乐节了。四、 基础知识释疑：1. guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。2. join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”，一般常和介词in连用。3. have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳4. “下棋”用play chess，而不用play the chess。5. Painted 派生词：painter n.画家painting n.画(注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。)6. 注意区分：speak,say,talk和tella) say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。b) speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。c) talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。d) tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。7. 弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the不能省略。8. Show 用法：show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示给某人看”，有时与介词搭配使用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。a) 2)show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。构成短语on show，意为“在展出”。9. 表示“在星期几”要用介词on。如：on Sunday“在星期日”。10. Little 用法：1)little还有“小的，小巧的”之意，带有小的可爱之意。a) 2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。b) Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠；它使智慧焕然一新。11. help sb.with sth. 在方面帮助某人【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。【活学活用】 8.同义句转换a) I often help him do his homework.b) I often help him his homework.12. be good with. 与相处得好；与合得来【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组：get on well with a) 2)注意与be good.的其他词组意思的差别：b) be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对有益处”。13. school show 学校公演【考点聚焦】 show在这里用作名词，注意下列搭配：fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展；game show智力竞赛节目；chat show(电视台)现场采访节目14. Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】 Can you.?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能会吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I cant.”【拓展】 can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为cant；must not缩写为mustnt；may not一般不缩写。 1. Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?2. 你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。【拓展】 1)回答时，不用yes或no，而是选择其中一种回答。3. 2)在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。 “能”说“会”道的can【can的才艺展示】1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：He can speak English.他会说英语。2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：It cant be true.这不可能是真的。4.表示提供帮助。如：Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？【can的个性展示】1.与动词原形“形影不离”在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。2.没有人称和数的变化当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。【can的句式表演】1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。2.否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+其他。如：He cant play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+cant.如：Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？Yes,I can.是的，我会。（肯定回答）No,I cant.不，我不会。（否定回答）4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？绿色通道：巧记不用冠词的几种情况：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。can的用法歌诀can可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。不管主语何变换，can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can，动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。基础巩固I、单项选择 (25分)( )1. Can you _ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( )2. - _ can you play? - The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where( )3. - _ you sing? - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am( )4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for( )5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks( )6. Can you help me with _? A. dance B. Dancing C. dances D. to dance( )7. -What club _ you want to join?- Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are( )8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar， _ he cant play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 10. - Can you play volleyball? - Sorry, I _. A. dont B. do C. cant D. can( )11. - Are you good _ your students?- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of( )12. - Are you _? - Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B( )13. - Can he _ a student? - Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does( )14. We want some singers(歌手) _ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at( )15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well( )16Can you paint? _.AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, little( )17Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith( )18_ like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in( )19. Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout( )20What can you do, Lin Tao? _.AI like sports BI want to join the music club CI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu( )21Hi, can I help you? _.AYes, please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome( )22_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be in CMay be, in DMay be, be in( )23We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for( )24Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well( )25Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talkII、口语运用 (10分)A、对话排序 根据对话逻辑关系，排列下列句子为一段通顺的对话。(5分)( ) A. Hmm. I want to join the Japanese club. How about you?( )B. Me, too. Lets join the music club!( 1 )C. Here are all the clubs.( 5 )D. Well, I dont like chess. Do you like music?( )E. Well, I cant speak Japanese. Hmm, I want to join the chess club. Can you play chess?( )F. Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.( )G. What club do you want to join?B、根据对话内容，选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分)A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill? _(1)B: No, I cant. But I can play the guitar.A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily, _(2) C: I can sing and _(3)A: You can! Great, Jennifer. _(4)D: No, I cant. Victor can play the piano.A: Victor, can you play the piano?E: Yeah, I cant sing or dance, _(5) ( )1. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing? C. You can play the guitar. D. Can he play the piano?( )2. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing? C. Can you play the guitar? D. You can play the guitar.( )3. A. I cant play the drum. B. I can play the drum. C. I cant play the guitar. D. she can sing. ( )4. A. Can you sing? B. Can you play the drum? C. Can you play the piano? D. Can you play the guitar?( )5. A. but I can play the piano. B. and I cant play the piano. C. but I can play the guitar. D. but I can play the drum.III、完形填空 (15分)A. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(8分) Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was born 2 1990. Now he is 3 . He 4 movies, and he often goes to see 5 . Li Lei can play 6 . He often plays it after school. He likes music. He wants 7 a musician. Li Lei 8 likes sports. He usually(通常) watches them on TV.( )1. A. China B. Chinese C. Chinas( )2. A. on B. in C. at( )3. A. twelfth B. twelveth C. twelve( )4. A. like B. doesnt like C. likes( )5. A. they B. them C. it( )6. A. violin B. the violin C. a violin( )7. A. to is B. be C. to be( )8. A. either B. also C. tooB. 根据下面海报完成下列短文，每空一词。(7分)Swimmer wanted forSchool Swimming ClubTel: 364-4577 For only twoWe want _ good swimmers _ our swimming _. _ you swim _ the sea(大海) or in the swimming pool(池子)? Do you want to _ the school swimming club? Youre welcome. Please call Mike _ 364-4577.IV. 阅读理解(15分) A School Show Name Act Time PlaceLi XinChinese Kung FuSunday 8:00 a. m.In the auditorium (礼堂)LucyEnglish songFriday 3:40 p.m.Class FiveMikePlay the pianoTuesday 2:00 p. m.In the music roomTomPaintMonday 10:00 a.m.Drawing roomJackBeijing OperaThursday 3:50 p.m.In the auditorium( )1. You can ask(问) _ to play the piano for us. A. Li Xin B. Lucy C. Mike D. Jack( )2. You can watch Beijing Opera _.A. at 3 : 50 a. m. on Thursday B. at 3: 50 p. m. on ThursdayC. at 2: 00 a. m. On Tuesday D. at 8 : 00 p. m. on Sunday( )3. On weekend, we can watch _ in the auditorium. A. Chinese Kung Fu B. Beijing Opera C. Paint D. Play the piano( )4. We can see the piano show in _ A. the auditorium B. Class Five C. the music room D. drawing room( )5. _ sings songs for us _. A. Lucy; at 3:40 p.m. B. Mike; at 2:00 p.m. C. Lucy; in the music room D. Mike; in Class Five BIts four. Its time to play games. Boys and girls play on the playground (操场). Some boys play soccer ball. Some boys play basketball. Some of them jump(跳高) and run. Some girls play with lines(绳). They jump and run, too. They are very happy(高兴). Some little girls sing English songs near the classroom(教室). Look. Billy plays the soccer ball. The soccer ball bits(打) Mr. Crisps head（头）. He is very sorry, Mr. Crisp tells(告诉) him not to do like this again.( )6. - _ do students do? - They _. A. How; make kites(风筝) B. What; play games C. Where; are on the playground D. Who; do like this( )7. _ play soccer ball. A. Some girls B. Some boys C. Billy D. Mr. Crisp( )8. What do the girls do? A. Play with lines, jump and run. B. Play with lines and sing. C. Play soccer ball and sing English songs. D. Jump, run, play with lines and sing some songs.( )9. Mr. Crisp tells Billy _. A. to play soccer ball with him B. to sing a song for him C. not to jump so high(高) D. to play soccer ball carefully (小心地)( )10. Bill is _. A. happy B. sorry C. exciting D. funny cOnce a great boxer （拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. Hell come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”（ ）11Tom Brown went to the restaurant _.Afor his bag Bto see the runner Cto have his meal Dfor his pen（ ）12Mr Brown was afraid _.Ato put down his bag near the door Bhe couldnt find his penCthieves would take his bag away Dhe couldnt get enough food himself from the restaurant（ ）13Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he _.Athought the thief would not steal （偷） his bag when he read the wordsBwas a boxer Cwanted to catch the thiefDwanted to get to know the runner（ ）14When Mr Brown came back he _.Afound another piece of paper on the ground Bfound his bag wasnt thereCboth A and B Dsaw the runner running after him（ ）15Which is not right?AMr Brown was foolish BThe runner was a thief.CThe runner made a joke on Mr Brown. DThe boxer didnt know the runner at all.V. 词汇 (10分)1. Can you _ spi:k English? Sorry, I cant.2. My parents buy a _ pi n in the store.3. Can she _ da:ns? Yes, she can.4. My brother plays the _ gita: well.5. _ s di is the last day of the week.6. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three _ (kid).7. Can you help me with _ (swim)?8. I can speak a little _ (China).9. Jacks father and mother are _ (music).10. I like _ (comedy) very much.句式转换 按要求完成下列句子。(5分 )1. He can play the piano. (改成否定句) He _ play the piano.2. My sister can join the swimming club. (提问) _ _ _ your sister join?3. Lucys brother wants to be an actor. (一般疑问句) _ Lucys brother _ to be an actor?4. Mike can join our school music festival. (同义)Mike can _ _ our school music festival. 5. My birthday is May 4th. (用June 2nd 改选择疑) _ your birthday May 4th _ June2nd根据汉语完成句子。（5分）1. Alan 想加入音乐俱乐部，因为他会弹吉它。Alan _ to