七年级下册Unit-1-词汇、短语、固定搭配、知识点、语法详解以及训练、检测等综合资料(无答案).docx

七年级下册Unit-1-词汇、短语、固定搭配、知识点、语法详解以及训练、检测等综合资料(无答案)

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、 重点单词：

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1. 吉他_____
2. 唱歌_____(现在分词）_____
3. 游泳_____(现在分词)_____pt._____
4. 跳舞_____(现在分词)_____
5. 画_____pt._____
6. 国际象棋_____
7. 说；说话_____ pt._____
8. 参加；加入_____
9. 俱乐部_____
10. 讲述；告诉_____ pt._____
11. 故事；小说_____ pl._____
12. 写作；写字_____ pt. _____
13. 演出；展示_____ pt._____
14. 说话；交谈_____
15. 鼓_____
16. 钢琴_____ pl._____
17. 小提琴_____
18. 也；而且_____
19. 人；人们_____
20. 家；在家_____
21. 使成为；制造_____ pt._____
22. 在今天_____
23. 中心；中央_____ adj._____
24. 周末_____ (对应词)_____
25. 教；讲授_____ n._____ pt._____
26. 音乐家_____ adj._____ n._____

二、 重点短语：

1. play chess
2. join the swimming club
3. speak English
4. like doing…
like to do sth
5. be good at doing…
=do well in doing …
6. let sb (not )do …
7. sound good
8. talk to sb.
9. play volleyball
10. play the guitar
11 show sb. Sth.
=show sth. to sb.
12. do kung fu
13. play the drums
14. play games with people
15. in July
16. make friends with sb.
17. call sb. at + 号码
18. be busy doing…
19. need sb. to do…
20. be busy with…
21. English-speaking students
22. on the weekend
23. be good with old people
24. after school
25. want to do…

三、 重点句子：
1.Can you _____? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.你会游泳吗？ 是的，我会。/不，我不会。
2.What club do you want _____ _____?你想加入什么俱乐部？
3.I want_____ _____story telling club.我想加入讲故事俱乐部。
4. Lisa _____ to join the chess club, but she can’t _____ _____.丽莎想加入棋类俱乐部，但她不会下棋。
5.You _____very _____ _____ _____ stories.你很擅长讲故事。
6.What can you do? I can dance.你会干什么？ 我会跳舞。
7.Please _____ _____ Mr. Zhang _____ _____.放学后请和张先生谈一谈。
8.I can _____ _____ and I can also _____ _____.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。
9.I’m in the school music club.我在学校音乐俱乐部。
10.Please call us_____…请拨打电话…与我们联系。
11We _____ you _____ _____ _____sports for English-speaking students.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生做运动。
12.Can you _____ _____ _____ or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？
13.What sports can you play? Soccer.你会什么运动？ 足球。
14.Then you can_____ _____ our school music festival.那么你就可以参加我们的音乐节了。
四、 基础知识释疑：
1. guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。
2. join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”，一般常和介词in连用。
3. have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳
4. “下棋”用play chess，而不用play the chess。
5. Painted 派生词：painter n.画家　painting n.画(注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。)
6. 注意区分：speak,say,talk和tell
a) ①say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质
b) ②speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。
c) ③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。
d) ④tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
7. 弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the不能省略。
8. Show 用法：show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示……给某人看”，有时与介词搭配使用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。
a) 2)show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。构成短语on show，意为“在展出”
9. 表示“在星期几”要用介词on。如：on Sunday“在星期日”。
10. Little 用法：1)little还有“小的，小巧的”之意，带有小的可爱之意。
a) 2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。
b) Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠；它使智慧焕然一新。
11. help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。
【活学活用】 8.同义句转换
a) I often help him do his homework.
b) I often help him his homework.
12. be good with... 与……相处得好；与……合得来
【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组：get on well with 
a) 2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别：
b) be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对……有益处”。

13. school show 学校公演
【考点聚焦】 show在这里用作名词，注意下列搭配：fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展；game show智力竞赛节目；chat show(电视台)现场采访节目
14. Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？
【剖析】 Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能／会……吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”
【拓展】 can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t；must not缩写为mustn’t；may not一般不缩写。
1. Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?
2. 你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？
【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。
【拓展】 1)回答时，不用yes或no，而是选择其中一种回答。
3. 2)在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。
“能”说“会”道的can
【can的才艺展示】
1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：
He can speak English.他会说英语。
2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：
Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？
3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：
It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。
4.表示提供帮助。如：
Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？
【can的个性展示】
1.与动词原形“形影不离”
在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。
2.没有人称和数的变化
当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。
【can的句式表演】
1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：
Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。
2.否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如：
He can’t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。
3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+can’t.如：
—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？
—Yes,I can.是的，我会。（肯定回答）
—No,I can’t.不，我不会。（否定回答）
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：
What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？

绿色通道：巧记不用冠词的几种情况：
下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。
复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。
专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。
交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。

can的用法歌诀
can可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。
不管主语何变换，can的模样永不变。
只要句中出现can，动词原形后面站。
一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。

基础巩固
I、单项选择 (25分)
( )1. Can you ______ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( )2. --- ________ can you play? --- The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where
( )3. --- ______ you sing? --- Yes I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am
( )4. I want to ______ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for
( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free? A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks
( )6. Can you help me with _______? A. dance B. Dancing C. dances D. to dance
( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join?--- Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are
( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can’t play _____ basketball.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
( )9. My brother can play the guitar， __ he can’t play it very well.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball? --- Sorry, I ______. A. don’t B. do C. can’t D. can
( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students?--- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of
( )12. --- Are you ______? Yes, I am.
A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B
( )13. --- Can he _____ a student? --- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does
( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at
( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ .
A. can plays, good B. can’t play, good C. can play, well D. doesn’t play, well
( )16．Can you paint? ________.
　　A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little
( )17．Please call me ________ 8989766. A．in B．at C．about D．with
( )18．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.
　　A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, on D．A child, in
( )19. Can you help me ________ my English?
　　A．with B．of C．learning D．about
( )20．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.
　　A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu
( )21．Hi, can I help you? ________.
　　A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome
( )22．________ you can ________ our school concert.
　　A．Maybe, in B．Maybe, be in C．May be, in D．May be, be in
( )23．We want two good ________ our rock band.
　　A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for
( )24．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
　　A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well
( )25．Can he ________ it in English?
　　A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talk
II、口语运用 (10分)
A、对话排序 根据对话逻辑关系，排列下列句子为一段通顺的对话。(5分)
( ) A. Hmm. I want to join the Japanese club. How about you?
( )B. Me, too. Let’s join the music club!
( 1 )C. Here are all the clubs.
( 5 )D. Well, I don’t like chess. Do you like music?
( )E. Well, I can’t speak Japanese. Hmm, I want to join the chess club. Can you play chess?
( )F. Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.
( )G. What club do you want to join?
B、根据对话内容，选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分)
A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill? ________(1)
B: No, I can’t. But I can play the guitar.
A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily, ____(2)
C: I can sing and _________(3)
A: You can! Great, Jennifer. _________(4)
D: No, I can’t. Victor can play the piano.
A: Victor, can you play the piano?
E: Yeah, I can’t sing or dance, _5)
( )1. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?
C. You can play the guitar. D. Can he play the piano?
( )2. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?
C. Can you play the guitar? D. You can play the guitar.
( )3. A. I can’t play the drum. B. I can play the drum.
C. I can’t play the guitar. D. she can sing.
( )4. A. Can you sing? B. Can you play the drum?
C. Can you play the piano? D. Can you play the guitar?
( )5. A. but I can play the piano. B. and I can’t play the piano.
C. but I can play the guitar. D. but I can play the drum.
III、完形填空 (15分)
A. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(8分)
Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was born 2 1990. Now he is 3 . He 4 movies, and he often goes to see 5 . Li Lei can play 6 . He often plays it after school. He likes music. He wants 7 a musician.
Li Lei 8 likes sports. He usually(通常) watches them on TV.

( )1. A. China B. Chinese C. China’s
( )2. A. on B. in C. at
( )3. A. twelfth B. twelveth C. twelve
( )4. A. like B. doesn’t like C. likes
( )5. A. they B. them C. it
( )6. A. violin B. the violin C. a violin
( )7. A. to is B. be C. to be
( )8. A. either B. also C. too

B. 根据下面海报完成下列短文，每空一词。(7分)

Swimmer wanted for
School Swimming
Club
Tel: [phone] For only two

We want ________ good swimmers ________ our swimming _ ______ you swim ______ the sea(大海) or in the swimming pool(池子)? Do you want to ______ the school swimming club? You’re welcome. Please call Mike _______ 364-4577.

IV. 阅读理解(15分)
A
School Show
Name
Act
Time
Place
Li Xin
Chinese Kung Fu
Sunday 8:00 a. m.
In the auditorium (礼堂)
Lucy
English song
Friday 3:40 p.m.
Class Five
Mike
Play the piano
Tuesday 2:00 p. m.
In the music room
Tom
Paint
Monday 10:00 a.m.
Drawing room
Jack
Beijing Opera
Thursday 3:50 p.m.
In the auditorium
( )1. You can ask(问) __ to play the piano for us.
A. Li Xin B. Lucy C. Mike D. Jack
( )2. You can watch Beijing Opera _______.
A. at 3 : 50 a. m. on Thursday B. at 3: 50 p. m. on Thursday
C. at 2: 00 a. m. On Tuesday D. at 8 : 00 p. m. on Sunday
( )3. On weekend, we can watch ______ in the auditorium.
A. Chinese Kung Fu B. Beijing Opera C. Paint D. Play the piano
( )4. We can see the piano show in ______
A. the auditorium B. Class Five C. the music room D. drawing room
( )5. ______ sings songs for us ______.
A. Lucy; at 3:40 p.m. B. Mike; at 2:00 p.m. C. Lucy; in the music room D. Mike; in Class Five
B
It’s four. It’s time to play games. Boys and girls play on the playground (操场). Some boys play soccer ball. Some boys play basketball. Some of them jump(跳高) and run. Some girls play with lines(绳). They jump and run, too. They are very happy(高兴). Some little girls sing English songs near the classroom(教室). Look. Billy plays the soccer ball. The soccer ball bits(打) Mr. Crisp’s head（头）. He is very sorry, Mr. Crisp tells(告诉) him not to do like this again.
( )6. --- _____ do students do? --- They ________.
A. How; make kites(风筝) B. What; play games
C. Where; are on the playground D. Who; do like this
( )7. _______ play soccer ball.
A. Some girls B. Some boys C. Billy D. Mr. Crisp
( )8. What do the girls do?
A. Play with lines, jump and run. B. Play with lines and sing.
C. Play soccer ball and sing English songs. D. Jump, run, play with lines and sing some songs.
( )9. Mr. Crisp tells Billy ________.
A. to play soccer ball with him B. to sing a song for him
C. not to jump so high(高) D. to play soccer ball carefully (小心地)
( )10. Bill is ______.
A. happy B. sorry C. exciting D. funny
c
Once a great boxer （拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He’ll come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”
（ ）11．Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________.
　　A．for his bag B．to see the runner C．to have his meal D．for his pen
（ ）12．Mr Brown was afraid ________.
　　A．to put down his bag near the door B．he couldn’t find his pen
C．thieves would take his bag away
D．he couldn’t get enough food himself from the restaurant
（ ）13．Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________.
　　A．thought the thief would not steal （偷） his bag when he read the words
　　B．was a boxer C．wanted to catch the thief
　　D．wanted to get to know the runner
（ ）14．When Mr Brown came back he ________.
　　A．found another piece of paper on the ground B．found his bag wasn’t there
　　C．both A and B D．saw the runner running after him
（ ）15．Which is not right?
　　A．Mr Brown was foolish． B．The runner was a thief.
　　C．The runner made a joke on Mr Brown. D．The boxer didn’t know the runner at all.
V. 词汇 (10分)
1. Can you ________ [spi:k] English? Sorry, I can’t.
2. My parents buy a _________ [pi’ n] in the store.
3. Can she _________ [da:ns]? Yes, she can.
4. My brother plays the _________ [gi’ta:] well.
5. ________ [‘s di] is the last day of the week.
6. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three ________ (kid).
7. Can you help me with _________ (swim)?
8. I can speak a little _________ (China).
9 Jack’s father and mother are _______ (music).
10. I like ________ (comedy) very much.
Ⅵ．句式转换 按要求完成下列句子。(5分 )
1. He can play the piano. (改成否定句) He ________ play the piano.
2. My sister can join the swimming club. (提问) ______ _______ _______ your sister join?
3. Lucy’s brother wants to be an actor. (一般疑问句) _____ Lucy’s brother ______ to be an actor?
4. Mike can join our school music festival. (同义)Mike can _____ ____ our school music festival.
5. My birthday is May 4th. (用June 2nd 改选择疑) ___ your birthday May 4th ___ June2nd
Ⅶ．根据汉语完成句子。（5分）
1. Alan 想加入音乐俱乐部，因为他会弹吉它。
Alan ______ to