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2022年北京中考英语模拟试卷
本试卷共10页。全卷总分值120分,考试用时120分钟。
听力理解〔共30分〕
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分,每题1分)〔2022年东城初三一模〕
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二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项,每段对话或独白你将听两遍。〔共15分,每题1.5分〕
6. What does the woman want to buy
A.A skirt. B.A sweater. C.A dress.
7. What color does the woman choose
A.Pink. B.Yellow. C.Purple.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题
8. What does the man ask the woman to do
A.To go to a movie.
B.To enjoy a concert.
C.To have a picnic.
9. When will they meet
A.At 5:00. B.At 5:30. C.At 7:30.
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. How does the boy feel at first
A. Relaxed. B.Bored. C.Surprised.
11. What can be the girl’s hobby
A. Watching TV. B.Drawing pictures. C.Playing the piano.
请听一段对话,完成第12至13小题。
12.What’s the boy’s problem
A. His friend didn’t return him the money.
B. His friend didn’t lend him any money.
C. His friend didn’t trust him any more.
13. What’s the girl’s advice
A. To have a talk with his friend.
B. To ask other friends for help.
C. To make a new friend.
请听一段对话,完成第14至15小题。
14.What can we learn from the speaker
A. The campers are free in the afternoon.
B. The campers can start lunch at 12 o’clock.
C. Each camper needs two pairs of sports shoes.
15. What’s the speaker doing now
A. Making a plan.
B. Offering an invitation.
C. Giving an introduction.
三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺失的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本段对话你将听两遍。
Student Information Form
Course:No.139 for English beginners, the______ (16)course(12 weeks)
l Name:Maria______ (17)
l Nationality(国籍):______ (18)
l Address: 24______ (19)Road
l Telephone: ______ (20)
知识运用〔共25分〕
四、单项填空(共10分,每题1分)〔2022年西城初三一模〕
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
21. My father is great and ________ always helps others.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
22. Mother’s Day is ________ the second Sunday in May.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
23. —Do you know that the dog can call the police for help
—Really It’s ________ thing I have heard.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the more interesting D. the most interesting
24. Remember to exercise every day, ________ you will get fat.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
25. —________ I hand in my homework today
—No, you needn’t. Tomorrow is fine.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Would
26. I’m sorry that you’ve missed the bus. It _______ 10 minutes ago.
A. left B. is leaving C. leaves D. will leave
27. —________ did you travel to Shanghai to business
—By train.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
28. My brother ________ cartoons when I got home.
A. watches B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching
29. Most of the Earth’s surface ________ by water.
A. cover B. is covered C. was covered D. covered
30. —Jim, can you tell me ________
—Next month.
A. when did you go on a school trip B. when will you go on a school trip
C. when you went on a school trip D. when you will go on a school trip
五、完形填空〔共15分,每题1.5分〕〔2022通州初三一模〕
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项。
Mother’ s Christmas Stocking(长袜)
My sister Trudy and I snuggled(偎依)close and would sleep around the Christmas tree. It was a tradition —we just had to sleep under the tree on Christmas Eve—even if we were ten and twelve. My eight-year-old brother, Ashley and three-year-old baby sister, Breanna werealready asleep near the 31.
Trudy and I talkedto each otherin a low voiceanddiscussedwhat we expected to get in our stockingsthe next morning. We lookedat the four stockingshanging by the fireplace, and we 32 that one was missing. Weren’t there five people in our family Whydidn’tMumhave a stocking
She had told us when she was a little girl her family didn’t hang stockings on Christmas Eve. We were 33to be the members of our family and wethoughtMum shouldbe a part of the tradition she had created for us. It was then that we came up with an idea.Itwould forever change the way we would see Christmasandmore34,giving.
Quickly Trudy woke Breanna, and I hurried to wake Ashley. We planned Mother’s stocking. For several minutes we beganto look for ourtreasuresthrough ourthings. Breanna brought her candy box. We chose a pieceof Santa chocolate. I wrote, “For yoursweet wish,〞 stuckit on Breanna’s chocolateandput itinto an old, oversized, red 35which Ashley foundin the wardrobe(衣柜).
Ashley brought two of his favorite toy cars and told us they were for when Mum’s carbroken down. Now she would always have twomore. Trudywrote the explanation for him.
I brought a bagof flowerseeds and 36around the bag, “So you will always have fresh seeds of inspiration(灵感).〞
Trudy made a little babyout of a round river rock. She called it Herman Periwinkleand wrote anadoption(收养)letterfor the baby.That was so Mumwould always have a baby, because she often 37that her real babieswere growing up too fast.
We hung Mum’s stockingon the highest placeandstucka 38tothe outside of the stockingthat said, “To: Mother Santa Claus —from: The T.A.A.B. Elves.〞 She was proud of her acronym(首字母缩略词)for our names, and we were all so 39that we couldhardlysleep.
31. A.treeB.boxC.bedD.chair
32. A.expectedB.imaginedC.realizedD.believed
33. A.surprisedB.gladC.relaxedD.curious
34. A.luckilyB.politelyC.carefullyD.importantly
35. A.coatB.stockingC.bagD. skirt
36. A.wroteB.drewC.sentD.showed
37. A.describedB.celebratedC.noticedD plained
38. A.photoB.noteC.candyD.flower
39. A.satisfiedB.nervousC.excitedD.crazy
40. A. makingB.holdingC.washingD. repairing
阅读理解〔共50分〕
六、阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项。〔共30分,每题2分〕
A〔2022东城初三一模〕
Are you interested in studying in the US as an exchange student Here are four schools for you to choose from.
Folly Quarter Middle School
FQMS serves students in grades 6—8. Besides common curriculum(课程),there is a program for gifted children in art.
Each grade takes part in a community project. For example, 8th graders have raised $6,000 for St. Jude’s Hospital.
The school offers a weekly newsletter to parents about what is happening at school.
Stowe Middle School
SMS is a school for grades 6—8. It offers a curriculum in world languages, math, music, art, P. E. and so on.
At least four hours of community service is required for all students every week.
The school prepares a monthly newsletter to parents. It gives parents suggestions on helping their children to be successful.
Lincoln Akerman School
Grades 6—12 are taught at LAS. The school offers a special program in math and science. Each grade is separated into teams to have math and science lessons.
Friday wellness classes allow students to take part in skiing, swimming, skating and other team sports.
FalmouthMiddle School
FMS serves students from Grade 5 to Grade 8. An online free library is provided to all students. It has a website that helps students in finding books and reading online.
For after-school fun, students can sign up for skiing, ping pong, and relay races, among other activities.
41. Folly Quarter Middle School has a program for gifted students in ______.
A.languages B. sports C. music D. art
42. If you study at Stowe Middle School, your parents can get a school newsletter______.
A. every week B. every month C. every term D. every year
43. If you are interested in math and science, you can choose______.
A. Stowe Middle School
B. Falmouth Middle School
C. Lincoln Akerman School
D. Folly Quarter Middle School
44. If you study at Falmouth Middle School, you______.
A. can read books online free
B. should raise money for a hospital
C. can have swimming classes on Friday
B〔2022顺义初三一模〕
Dear Chris,
We would like to advise that the principal of Carlingford High School has considered your application for admission (入学申请) in Year 10, according to the outcome of an interview. Carlingford High School is located on North Rocks Rd, Carlingford NSW 2118.
The principal, Mr. David Krust had requested that you attend an interview at the school at 9:00 a.m. on Friday 16th July 2022. The phone number of Carlingford High School is 98714222. You should take your passport and E - visa information to the school.
Your care taker must also attend this interview. Your care taker must bring ID card and proof of residential (住宅的) address to the school. If your care taker is your father or mother, he/she must bring E - visa information to the school.
If you are over 18 years, your emergency contact person must also attend this interview. Your emergency contact person must bring his/her ID card and proof of residential address to the school.
Final enrolment (登记,注册) into a NSW government high school will be depended on the outcome of this interview.
If you, or your care taker cannot keep this appointment, you should call the school to arrange a new time.
For more information about your enrolment, you can contact me at 82936918 or email Daniel. Kim76@det.nsw.edu.au.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel Kim
DEC international
NSW Department of Education
4 July 2022
Locked Bag 53, Darlinghurst NSW 1300
Telephone+612 82894777Facsimile +612 82894788
international
45. If Chris wants to contact Daniel Kim, he is advised to call ______.
A.98714222 B.82894777 C.82894788 D.82936918
46. Besides the passport, what other documents should Chris take when going to school on July 16
A. E-visa information B.ID card
C.The application letter D.Proof of residential address
47. If Chris care taker cannot keep this appointment, what should he do
48. What the purpose of this letter
B.To give some information about the school.
C.To inform Chris of an interview at the school.
D.To show the different ways to contact the school.
C〔2022丰台初三一模〕
Do You Know Big Data ( 数据)
Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise〞. After you mark a song as a favourite on a music app (程序), it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. In fact, this seemingly magic, mind-reading power depends on data.
Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of our lives: where we go, what we do, and our likes and dislikes. Together it is called Big Data.
Big Data can also bring in money. UK’s Tesco encourages its customers to have Clubcards. According to the data collected through Clubcards, Tesco knows their shopping habits and then suggests products on its website. The related app on a mobile phone even guides customers around supermarkets to find what they want and makes suggestions for what they may like.
Though there are side effects, the benefits of Big Data are so big that there’s no going back. We just make the best use of it.
49. After you mark country songs as favourites, the app suggests ________ to you.
A. country music B. rock music C. pop music D. electronic music
50. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A. The surprise of Big Data. B. The information of Big Data.
C. The benefits of Big Data. D. The side effects of Big Data.
51. The writer talks about the theory of relativity to ________.
A. introduce the disadvantages of using Big Data
B. stress that big ideas are different from Big Data
C. show that Albert Einstein was a great scientist
D. suggest that schools should depend on big ideas
52. From the passage, we can learn that Big Data ________.
A. has mind-reading power B. is numbers about people
C. tells us about the future D. needs to be properly used
D〔2022怀柔初三一模〕
Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets〔小玩意〕,people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrists, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phones to measure their movements. Importantly, once they have done that, they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they’ve run, what workout they have done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar
And I think he’s right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has burnt. She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media. “ It’s nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,〞 she said, “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.〞
53.The underlined phrase “obsessed with〞 in the first paragraph means________.
A. busy with B. angry with C. crazy about D. surprised at
54. According to Doctor Daniel Kraft, _________.
A. fitness gadgets don’t help people get fit
B. more people will make fitness gadgets
D. fewer people will use fitness gadgets
55. What does the writer think of fitness gadgets
A. Fitness gadgets push people to improve their fitness.
B. He likes to use WeChat to measure steps.
C. He thinks it’s bad to use fitness gadgets when exercising.
D. He doesn’t use fitness gadgets to measure his exercise.
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每题2分)〔2022西城初三一模〕
When I was a child, there were street vendors (小贩)who were selling perfume (香水). They were carrying a box with perfume bottles and selling them. ___56___
__59___.He said: “What happened Why did you run away and leave me there 〞 I said, “The perfume-vendor wanted to inject(注射)me in the head.〞 My father laughed every hard and said, “___60___-He just wanted to spray(喷洒)a little perfume on you, so your hair would smell nice, and you thought he wanted to inject you, ha!〞
I have to say that I really thought that. I was afraid of injections even if I got ill and needed to be injected, I worried about my head…
A. He didn’t want to inject you.
B. He kept coming closer and closer.
C. Ten minutes later, my father came home.
D. My father wanted to buy a few mini-bottles.
E. Sometimes they were waiting on the street to sell their perfume.
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容答复以下问题。〔共10分,每题2分〕〔2022顺义初三一模〕
In recent years, customers have started to care more about food ingredients〔食材〕. If they feel certain foods are made with ingredients that are of low quality or don’t meet certain levels of quality, they’ll choose other higher quality foods.
After seeing customer visits to US stores drop two years in a row, McDonald’s says more changes to their food could be on the way.
However, McDonald’s won’t be applying the new antibiotics policy to its Chinese stores soon.
“The measures will be carried out gradually, based on the actual situation of Chinese agriculture,〞 McDonald’s China said in a statement.
61.Did McDonald’s decide to stop using human antibiotics
___________________________________________________________
62.Why do many chicken producers feed their livestock antibiotics
____________________________________________________
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