成考专升本英语试题及答案.doc

2023年成考专升本英语试题及答案。 Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：C。 Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _ we won the war.A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _ money.A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would _ his health.A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in which B. on which C. of which D. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he _ innocent.A. is B. be C. should be D. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said， “Stop _”。 So we stopped _.A. to talkto read B. talkingto read C. talkingreading D. talkingread正确答案是：B17. Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and some eggs _?A. instead of B. in addition C. as well D. so much正确答案是：C18. _ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not until B. It is until C. It was until D. Not until正确答案是：A19. Our classroom is _ in the school building.A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one正确答案是：A20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who _ the electric lamp.A. discovered B. invented C. innovated D. found正确答案是：B21. Id like you _ to see him.A. go B. going C. to go D. have gone正确答案是：C22. Your coat _ his.A. like B. likes C. is like D. will look like正确答案是：C23. Either you or I _ meet him at the airport.A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to正确答案是：C24. Each has an apple， _?A. has he B. doesnt he C. does he D. dont they正确答案是：B25. Sports， _ perhaps you dont like very much， may make you strong.A. that B. which C. it D. and正确答案是：B26. We should look _ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. into B. for C. to D. at正确答案是：A27. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up正确答案是：D28. He is _ to speak the truth.A. too much of a coward B. too much a cowardC. so much a coward D. so much of a coward正确答案是：A29. Its strange that you _ like that at the meeting.A. should speak B. spoke C. should have spoken D. speak正确答案是：C30. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself正确答案是：A31. Mary likes _ very much， but she didnt go _ last Sunday.A. to swimswimming B. swimmingto swimC. to swimto swim D. swimmingswimming正确答案是：B32. More _， less speed.A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste正确答案是：D33. _ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing正确答案是：A34. The fact _ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A. of B. is that C. that D. which is正确答案是：C35. He is working very hard to _ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make for B. make up for C. make up D. make out正确答案是：B36. If a child is absent _ school for long periods， he should be given extra work.A. at B. in C. from D. out of正确答案是：C37. Neither of your proposals _.A. make sense B. are practical C. makes sense D. make senses正确答案是：C38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. _ is soluble in fat; _ is soluble in water.A. The onethe other B. Onethe otherC. Oneanother D. Onethe another正确答案是：B39. Its a good _ to eat with the mouth closed.A. custom B. habit C. way D. style正确答案是：B40. You ought not to _ him the news that day.A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. be told正确答案是：C41. He attempted _ to set up a company of his own.A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain正确答案是：C41. He attempted _ to set up a company of his own.A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain正确答案是：D43. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain.A. left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave正确答案是：D44. One of his many faults is that that he never _ any thing very long.A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up正确答案是：B45. You are worthy _ the honour.A. to B. at C. for D. of正确答案是：D46. Billing pitched so well _ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A. as B. since C. that D. whereas正确答案是：C47. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sight B. view C. look D. form正确答案是：A48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _.A. properly B. repeatedly C. repeatly D. obviously正确答案是：B49. Our friendship is _ and we will never again be separated.A. restored B. reserved C. restrained D. repeated正确答案是：A50. He couldnt explain the _ of ten years in his job history.A. gap B. interrupting C. opening D. margin正确答案是：A。 Cloze (20 points)Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily， monthly， or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate， the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high， the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry正确答案是：B52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give正确答案是：A53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others正确答案是：A54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change正确答案是：C55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily正确答案是：D56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying正确答案是：A57.A. on B. to C. for D. with正确答案是：B58.A. to B. on C. into D onto正确答案是：A59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as正确答案是：D60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care正确答案是：B。 Reading Comprehension (60 points)Passage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank， credit union， savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan， and the interest rate is 12 percent.61. Which of the following is the main purpose?A. To remind students and their families to repay their loan.B. To compare interest rates.C. To inform students and parents of the various loans available.D. To show that government loans charge the least interest.正确答案是：C62. The highest interest rate is charged to _.A. full-time students B. parentsC. students borrowing from a credit union D. half-time students正确答案是：B63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A. 900 B. 3，000 C. 300 D. 9，000正确答案是：A64. According to the passage which of the following is true.A. The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3，000 annually.B. Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources.C. Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D. The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.正确答案是：B65. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the students school determines who is an eligible lenderB. money is available for student loansC. students need not be enrolled half time to borrow moneyD. the interest rate on student loans is increasing正确答案是：Bge TwoAre you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example， when you reach for an object， the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a persons body is composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntaryin other words， work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform particular actions， number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman cant lift as much， throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man.66. According to the selection， the muscular sense is responsible for _.A. the efficiency of our muscles B. the normal breathing functionC. directing our muscles intelligently D. the work of only our involuntary muscles正确答案是：C67. Intelligent use of the muscles means that _.A. one always knows what his muscles are doingB. one performs simple actions whithout workingC. ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performD. one improves muscular action consciously正确答案是：C68. Muscles are unique fibers because， they can _.A. contract B. stretch C. retract D. do all of the above正确答案是：D69. Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _.A. textured like wood B. colored like woodC. smooth and red D. short and thick正确答案是：A70. According to the selection more than half of a persons body is composed of _.A. voluntary muscles B. involuntary musclesC. muscle fibers D. sensory nerves正确答案是：Cge ThreeThe large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms. The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings， Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings， often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard and spy， and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. most of todays common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or laterB. a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of EnglandC. many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the languageD. many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age正确答案是：D72. All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _.A. war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle AgesB. the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and FranceC. France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in EnglandD. much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France正确答案是：C73. The art of war has undergone such changes that _.A. we no longer use any French words of the Middle AgesB. many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian wordsC. French military terms have disappeared from the English languageD. many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words正确答案是：D74. Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?A. sergeant B. battle C. spy D. fight正确答案是：D75. The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show_.A. F