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1、 2023年成考专升本英语试题及答案 Ⅰ。 Phonetics (10 points) 1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young 正确答案是：B 2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those 正确答案是：D 3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use 正确答案是：D 4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films 正确答案是：A 5.A. dear B. heart C.
2、ear D. tear 正确答案是：B 6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths 正确答案是：D 7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 正确答案是：C 8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off 正确答案是：B 9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday 正确答案是：D 10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. da
3、ily 正确答案是：C Ⅱ。 Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) 11. _______ we won the war. A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D. At the end 正确答案是：A 12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money. A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. fo
4、r the sake of 正确答案是：D 13. Too much drinking would ______ his health. A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for 正确答案是：C 14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past. A. in which B. on which C. of which D. at which
5、 正确答案是：A 15. He insists that he ______ innocent. A. is B. be C. should be D. were 正确答案是：A 16. The teacher said， “Stop ______”。 So we stopped _______. A. to talk…to read B. talking…to read C. talking…reading D. talking…read 正确答案是：B 17. Could I have some milk， s
6、ome orange juice， and some eggs ______? A. instead of B. in addition C. as well D. so much 正确答案是：C 18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer. A. It was not until B. It is until C. It was until D. Not until 正确答案是：A 19. Our classroom is ______
7、in the school building. A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than all C. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one 正确答案是：A 20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. invented C. innovated D. found 正确答案是：B 21. I‘d li
8、ke you ______ to see him. A. go B. going C. to go D. have gone 正确答案是：C 22. Your coat ______ his. A. like B. likes C. is like D. will look like 正确答案是：C 23. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport. A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to 正确答案是：C 24. Ea
9、ch has an apple， ______? A. has he B. doesn‘t he C. does he D. don’t they 正确答案是：B 25. Sports， ______ perhaps you don‘t like very much， may make you strong. A. that B. which C. it D. and 正确答案是：B 26. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion. A. i
10、nto B. for C. to D. at 正确答案是：A 27. Hospital doctors don‘t go out very often as their work _______ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up 正确答案是：D 28. He is ______ to speak the truth. A. too much of a coward B. too much a coward C. so muc
11、h a coward D. so much of a coward 正确答案是：A 29. It‘s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting. A. should speak B. spoke C. should have spoken D. speak 正确答案是：C 30. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himself C. was h
12、urt himself D. was hurting himself 正确答案是：A 31. Mary likes _______ very much， but she didn‘t go _______ last Sunday. A. to swim…swimming B. swimming…to swim C. to swim…to swim D. swimming…swimming 正确答案是：B 32. More ______， less speed. A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D.
13、 haste 正确答案是：D 33. ______ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain doesn‘t seem high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing 正确答案是：A 34. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of paymen
14、t. A. of B. is that C. that D. which is 正确答案是：C 35. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years. A. make for B. make up for C. make up D. make out 正确答案是：B 36. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods， he should be given extra work.
15、 A. at B. in C. from D. out of 正确答案是：C 37. Neither of your proposals ________. A. make sense B. are practical C. makes sense D. make senses 正确答案是：C 38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water. A. The one…
16、the other B. One…the other C. One…another D. One…the another 正确答案是：B 39. It‘s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed. A. custom B. habit C. way D. style 正确答案是：B 40. You ought not to _______ him the news that day. A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. be told
17、 正确答案是：C 41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own. A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain 正确答案是：C 41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own. A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain 正确答案是：D 43. The last man ______ the sin
18、king ship was the captain. A. left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave 正确答案是：D 44. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long. A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up 正确答案是：B 45. You are worthy _______ the honour. A. to B
19、 at C. for D. of 正确答案是：D 46. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game. A. as B. since C. that D. whereas 正确答案是：C 47. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick. A. sight B. view C. look D. form 正确答案是：A 48. A child learns
20、 to read by seeing the words _______. A. properly B. repeatedly C. repeatly D. obviously 正确答案是：B 49. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated. A. restored B. reserved C. restrained D. repeated 正确答案是：A 50. He couldn‘t explain the _______ of ten years
21、 in his job history. A. gap B. interrupting C. opening D. margin 正确答案是：A Ⅲ。 Cloze (20 points) Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he
22、 intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be
23、 calculated daily， monthly， or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate， the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way
24、 If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high， the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back. 51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry 正确答案是：B 52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give 正确答案是：A 53.A. borrowers B. lenders
25、 C. peoples D. others 正确答案是：A 54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change 正确答案是：C 55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily 正确答案是：D 56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying 正确答案是：A 57.A. on B. to C. for D. with 正确答案是：B 58.A. to B. on C. into D onto
26、 正确答案是：A 59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as 正确答案是：D 60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care 正确答案是：B Ⅳ。 Reading Comprehension (60 points) Passage One Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form the government over a two-year
27、period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank， credit union， savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repaymen
28、t on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan， and the in
29、terest rate is 12 percent. 61. Which of the following is the main purpose? A. To remind students and their families to repay their loan. B. To compare interest rates. C. To inform students and parents of the various loans available. D. To show that government loans charge th
30、e least interest. 正确答案是：C 62. The highest interest rate is charged to _______. A. full-time students B. parents C. students borrowing from a credit union D. half-time students 正确答案是：B 63. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?
31、 A. 900 B. 3，000 C. 300 D. 9，000 正确答案是：A 64. According to the passage which of the following is true. A. The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3，000 annually. B. Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources. C. Students enrolled less
32、than half time may borrow money. D. The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent. 正确答案是：B 65. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. the student‘s school determines who is an eligible lender B. money is available for student loans C. students need not
33、 be enrolled half time to borrow money D. the interest rate on student loans is increasing 正确答案是：B ge Two Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each
34、action you perform. For example， when you reach for an object， the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action. Muscles are stringly bundl
35、es of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cel
36、ls with a grainy texture like wood. More than half of a person‘s body is composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntary—in other words， work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform particular actions， number more than five hundred.
37、 Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can’t lift as much， throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man. 66. According to the selection， the muscular sense is responsible for ______. A. the efficiency of our muscles B. th
38、e normal breathing function C. directing our muscles intelligently D. the work of only our involuntary muscles 正确答案是：C 67. Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________. A. one always knows what his muscles are doing B. one performs simple actions whithout working
39、C. one‘s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform D. one improves muscular action consciously 正确答案是：C 68. Muscles are unique fibers because， they can ________. A. contract B. stretch C. retract D. do all of the above 正确答案是：D 69. Under a
40、 microscope， muscle cells appear to be _______. A. textured like wood B. colored like wood C. smooth and red D. short and thick 正确答案是：A 70. According to the selection more than half of a person‘s body is composed of ______. A. voluntary muscles B. involuntary muscles C.
41、 muscle fibers D. sensory nerves 正确答案是：C ge Three The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France a
42、ll resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms. The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings， Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings， often like wi
43、se from French， many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard and spy， and we have kept the names of o
44、fficers such as captain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from t
45、he language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use. 71. The main idea of this passage is that ______. A. most of today‘s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later B. a study of the English vocabulary shows the i
46、mportant part which war has played in the history of England C. many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language D. many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age 正确答案是：D
47、 72. All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______. A. war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages B. the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war b
48、etween England and France C. France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England D. much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France 正确答案是：C 73. The art of war has undergone such changes that _______. A. we no lo
49、nger use any French words of the Middle Ages B. many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words C. French military terms have disappeared from the English language D. many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been
50、 taken by the newly-borrowed words 正确答案是：D 74. Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages? A. sergeant B. battle C. spy D. fight 正确答案是：D 75. The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______. A. F
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