2023年完形填空中考真题.doc

完形填空中考真题(2023河南中考) 完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, “Fried chicken.” She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt _36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office (校长室). I told him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me _41_, just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person _45_ like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).” Guess where I am now?36. A. anger B. right C. patientD. serious37. A. food B. animal C. answer D. taste38. A. example B. discover C. enemyD. member39. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also40. A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed41. A. when B. where C. how D. why42. A. cut B. divide C. makeD. add43. A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember44. A. but B. and C. or D. for45. A. I B. we C. she D. they参照答案：36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B (2023河北) 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从个小题所给旳四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38 . Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the world salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it will play an important role in our life.36. A. saltB. airC. goldD. sugar37. A. or B. soC. andD. but38. A. forms B. secretsC. usesD. skills39. A. wide B. safeC. smoothD. thick40. A. protect B. provideC. produceD. prepare41. A. inB. outsideC. forD. without42. A. hopefulB. comfortableC. valuableD. successful43. A. savedB. dreamedC. invitedD. described44. A. sellB. getC. takeD. keep45. A. moneyB. medicineC. earthD. food参照答案：36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A (2023山东潍坊)完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 .But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone 34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for fish.Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机 ） are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 38 Chinese brands.29. A. for fun B at work C. on sale D. in use30. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual31. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted32. A. meet B. copy C spread D. answer33. A. kitchens B drink C dishes D. services34. A. up B. out C. on D. in35. A. just B. even C. yet D. still36. A. traditional B expensive C. practical D. popular37. A. country B. circle C. field D. town38. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question参照答案：29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B(201江苏扬州)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married, Max walked into the dining room, where I was looking through my old photos.These months I was learning to let Max come _16_ on his own. If I moved too quickly, he ran away. If I was _17_, we often ended up playing, laughing, and recently, even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Whos that?” he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I suppose she is your _18_ Sylvia.”“Cool. Who is that to me?”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”Death is always a painful _19_, especially for a seven-year-old child whod lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of _20_ relatives.He began to finger through the photos. “Who is that to me?”Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his _21_ question. But I said,“Im your _22_ mom. Im sorry that your first mom died.”“What should I call you？”he asked.Mom, I wanted to cry. I held back.“You can call me Mom or Betsy. _fells OK for you. I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new _24_.“Sweet,”he said, walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward, Max _25_ a new title for me.“Can we go bowling?”“Can I watch TV?”hed ask, and then _26_ the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always _27_.One weekend, he suddenly said, “I notice I dont call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“_28_ I say Betsy, I mean Mom. Moms die, you know. I think its maybe _29_ if youre just Betsy.”Tears(眼泪) were filling my eyes.“Hey, Betsy?”“Yeah,”I said, taking pleasure in the new _30_ of my old name.16. A. down B. near C. close D. back17. A. kind B. patient C. helpful D. confident18. A. grandmother B. mother C. aunt D. cousin19. A. subject B. speech C. message D. sign20. A. dead B. boring C. unknown D. strict21. A. simple B. proper C. stupid D. funny22. A. natural B. past C. only D. second23. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. That D. Anybody24. A. position B. name C . title D. call25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out26. A. answer B. follow C. confirm D. raise27. A. alive B. wise C. silent D. lost28. A. Until B. Before C. When D. Unless29. A. politer B. safer C. sadder D. riskier30. A. pronunciation B. announcement C. voice D. sound参照答案：16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26. B 27. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 29.B 30.B 30. D (2023北京中考）Real Solutions(处理措施) to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自旳) balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room. here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes. all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A. game B. show C. concert D. party14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans15. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly16. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. successful17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cheated18. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned19. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit参照答案：13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B (2023广东广州)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给旳A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 19 our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interviewa 22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 23 text, but only Jackies reply 24 the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 25 person, so the company offered her the job.16. A. exam B. work C. competitionD. plan17. A. ThankfullyB. Unluckily C. HopefullyD. Immediately18. A. long B. strictC. interestingD. simple19. A. pick upB. wait forC. deal withD. think of20. A. offeredB. returnedC. refusedD. shown21. A. letter B. e-mailC. callD. message22. A. guide B. conversationC. testD. lesson23. A. same B. otherC. secondD. whole24. A. reachedB. satisfiedC. helpedD. surprised25. A. braveB. cleverC. politeD. honest参照答案：16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C (2023江苏连云港)完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to make cakes, and there isnt enough yeast(酵母). Take a quarter from my little change _16_.” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that _17_ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _18_ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma.“ How much _19_ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _20_ that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldnt _21_ if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The _22_ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you,” Grandma said when I _23_ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadnt really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did _24_ all the change I had.”But I had _25_ two pennies without Grandmas permission(容许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _26_ about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her._27_ Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She _28_ when I finished my story. “I know just _29_ you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done _30_ deceitful(欺骗旳). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. p