自考英语常见动词短语.doc

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自考英语常见动词短语资料仅供参考自考英语常见动词短语表注：表中加注★的是比较重要，或从其动词或介词/副词本义往往比较难以推断出其意义的动词短语义项，需要引起注意。 break break in 打断（说话）；闯进 break into 强行进入，破门而入★ break off 弄断，打断 break out 突然发生，爆发★ break through 突破；打通 break up 结束，分手★；驱散，散开；分解 bring bring about 造成，引起★ bring down 降低，减少；击落 bring out 使显现，显示；生产；使产生 bring up 抚养★ call call for 要求★ call off 取消★ call on 访问，拜访★ call up 打电话；召集★；使想起，使忆起 care care about 对…关切、操心或忧虑★ care for 照顾，照料★；喜欢★ carry carry on 继续 carry out 进行★ carry over 延期；运输 come come about 发生★ come across 偶然遇见，碰上★ come around 顺便过来，顺便来访 come out 产生，出来；出版，发表 come through 经历 come to 苏醒★；共计★ come up 出现 come up against 碰到（困难等）★ come up to 达到，符合★ come up with 追上，赶上；提出★ consist consist in 在于★ consist of 由…组成★ cut cut across 抄近路，对直经过 cut down on 削减★ cut in 打断，插嘴 cut off 切去，割掉；切断★ cut out 删掉★ cut through （抄近路）穿过；穿透 do do away with 废除★ do with 处理，忍受★ do without 没有…也行★ drop drop by 顺便访问★ drop in 顺便访问★ drop off 减弱 drop out 退出；脱落 end end in 以…告终★ end up with 以…结束★ fall fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃★ fall back on 依靠，求助于★ fall out 脱落 fall behind 落在后面，跟不上★ fall into 陷于 get get along/on with 在…有进展★；与…友好相处★ get at 获得，领会★ get away 离开，逃脱 get down 下来；写，记下 get down to 认真对待★ get into 进入...的状态；研究 get off 起飞，离开 get out 离去，退出 get out of 逃避；摆脱 get over 克服困难★；从（疾病中）恢复过来★ get through 结束，经过 give give in 屈服，让步★ give off 发出（光、气体等） give up 放弃★ go go after 追逐，追求★ go around （消息等）流传 go in for 从事★；以...为兴趣，爱好★ go into 进入，进行；投入；调查 go off 爆炸★ go on with 继续，进行★ go over 越过；浏览，复习；仔细检查 go through 经过，经历；审查 go up 上升，（物价等）上涨 go with 与…相配★ go without 没有...也行★ hand hand in 交来，交上★ hand on to 把…传递给★ hand out 分发 hand over 交出，转交 hang hang on 抓住不放；（电话不挂）等一会儿★ hang up 把…挂起来；挂断（电话等）★；延迟，拖延 hold hold back 退缩，阻止★ hold down 压制，抑制★ hold on 坚持，继续 hold on to 抓住，抓牢★ hold out 维持，坚持★ hold up 举起；提出 keep keep off 挡住，防止进入★ keep on 继续，保持 keep out of 躲开，（使）置身…之外★ keep to 坚持★；固守（习惯等）★ keep up 赶上；不落后；遵守；继续；保持 keep up with 跟上，不落后★ lay lay aside 搁置一边★ lay down 铺设；规定 lay off 划分；解雇★ lay out 安排★；设计；展开 leave leave alone 不论，听任自然★ leave behind 丢弃，留下★ leave out 遗漏，省略★ let let alone 不打扰★；更别提★ let off 排放，开枪，开炮 let out 放掉；发出 live live on 以…为生★ live up to 符合，达到…的要求★ look look after 照看★；目送；寻求 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看，回顾 look down on/upon 轻视★ look for 寻找，寻求 look into 调查★ look on 旁观，观看★ look out 留神，注意★ look over 仔细查看；巡视 look round 掉头看 look through 浏览，详细核查 look up 向上看；（在字典中）查找★ make make for 走向，向…前进★ make… out of 用…制造出★ make out 弄清，认出★ make up 组成，构成★；编造★；化妆★ make up for 补偿，弥补★ pass pass away 去世★ pass by 走过；（时间）逝去 pay pay back 偿还；回报 pay off 还清（债务）★ pick pick out 挑出，拣出；辨认出★ pick up 拾起；（中途）搭车★；学会★ pull pull down 拆除，推翻★ pull in （车）进站，（船）到岸 pull out 抽出；（车、船）驶出 put put aside 放在一边，撇开，储存★ put away 把…放好★ put down 放下，记下；镇压★ put forward 提出★ put off 延期；消除★ put on 穿上，戴上；上演 put out 扑灭★；公布，出版 put up 举起；建造；张贴 put up with 忍受★ result result from 由…造成★ result in导致，产生★ run run into 偶然碰上★；遇到（困难等）★；共计 run out (of) 用光★ see see… off 送别，送行★ see… through 看透，看穿 see to 负责，注意，照料★ send send for 派人去请★；召唤；索取 send in 递送；呈交，提交 send off 寄出；为...送行★；解雇★ send out 发送；派遣 set set about 开始，着手★ set apart 使分离★；使显得突出 set aside 搁置一旁；留出，拨出★ set back 推迟，阻碍★ set off 出发★；激起，引起 set out 动身，启程★；开始 set up 建立，树立，创立★ stand stand for 代表★；主张，支持 stand out 突出，引人注目★ stand up to 抵抗，抵制★ stand up for 支持，为…辩护★ take take after 与（父母）相像★ take apart 拆开（机器等）★ take away 拿走，夺去 take down 取下，记下；卸开 take in 欺骗，愚弄★；领会，理解★ take off 拿走；脱下（衣帽等） take on 具有；担任（工作等）★；呈现（面貌）★ take out 拿出；去掉，扣除 take over 接管，接任★；把…从…处运到另一处 take to 开始从事，养成...的习惯，培养对...的爱好★ take up 开始从事★；占据★ turn turn away 走开；把脸转过去 turn down拒绝★；调小或调低★ turn in 上交★ turn into 使…成为… turn off 关（电器等） turn on 开（电器等） turn out 生产，制造★；结果是★ turn out (to be) 结果（是）★ turn over 翻转；仔细考虑 turn to 转向，求助于★ turn up 出现，出席★；调大或调高★ wait wait for 等待 wait on 服侍★ work work at 从事，致力于 work on 从事★；对…有影响 work out 做出，制定出★ work with 对…行得通，对…起作用★

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