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8B-Unit-8单元复习归纳.doc

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8B Unit 8单元复习归纳 Name______ 一、必背短语: 1. plant breadfruit trees      ﻩ种面包果树 2。 care about the Earth ﻩ ﻩ 关心地球 3。 reduce air pollution ﻩ ﻩ 减少空气污染 4、 take shorter showers ﻩﻩﻩ 缩短淋浴洗澡时间 5. separate … into … ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ把…分开/隔开成… 6。 depend on /upon its rich resources to live ﻩ 依靠它得丰富资源生存 7。 make a difference to … ﻩ ﻩ对…产生影响/起作用 8。 run out  ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ用完,耗尽 9. clean up ﻩ ﻩﻩ清除;净化 10、 a survey on students' daily habits ﻩﻩ一项关于学生日常习惯得调查 11。 turn off the tap  ﻩﻩﻩﻩ关掉水龙头 12。 keep soil in place during storms ﻩﻩﻩ在暴风雨中保持土壤在正确位置 13。 cause serious air pollution          导致严重得空气污染 14. choose public transport               选择公共交通 15。 drop litter in a public place     在公共场合扔垃圾 16。 be fined by the police         被警方罚款 17。 limit air and water pollution ﻩﻩ ﻩ限制空气与水污染 18. produce less waste ﻩ 产生更少垃圾 19. develop a green lifestyle ﻩ ﻩﻩ 培养绿色生活风格 20. cut down ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ砍倒,砍伐 21。 be invited to the show       应邀参加演出 22、 … be displayed at the environment show 在环境演出中被展览 23. … be thrown into lakes and rivers     被扔进江河湖泊里 24、 The air is filled with pollution、     ﻩ空气中充满了污染物、 25、 as well as …           ﻩﻩ与…一样,不仅… 26。 work together              齐心协力,携手共进 27。 turn off the tap when brushing teeth  ﻩ刷牙时关掉水龙头 28。 natural resources          ﻩﻩ自然资源 29. do more exercise and watch less TV ﻩ 多锻炼,少瞧电视 30。 more tips for a green lifestyle   ﻩ 关于环保生活方式得更多提示或方法 31. follow these small steps   按照这些小得措施 32、 take some simple steps         采取一些简单措施 33. in order to save power         ﻩﻩ为了节省电能 34、 develop a green lifestyle      ﻩ 养成环保得生活方式 35. make a big difference to the Earth 对地球产生很大变化与影响 二、必背句子: 1。 Will more trees be planted this year? = _____ more trees _____ _____ _____ _____ this year? 今年将有更多得树要种植吗? 2、 We can save water by taking shorter showers.  通过缩短洗浴时间我们能够节约用水。 3. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room 我们通过人走关灯来节约能源。 4。 More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution  越来越多得家庭拥有汽车,这会引起空气污染。 5。 We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room 当我们离开房间时我们应该记住关灯、 6。 We should try to keep it that way、   我们应该尽量让它一直保持那样。 7. Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled 像玻璃 ,塑料与纸分成不同得组,然后回收 8. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police 如果我们在公开场合乱丢垃圾,我们将被警方罚款。 9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out、  这些新型得能源成本低廉(花钱很少),用之不尽。 10、 Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference   记住每个人都可以做点(对保护环境)有益得事 (对…有影响,起作用) 11. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. 我们当中所有得人有机会考虑我们周围得世界 12、 Air pollution is harmful to our health.     空气污染对我们身体有害。 13。 Turn off the power when your TV or computer is not in use.  当电视与电脑不用得时,要关掉电源。 14. Our environment is changing for the worse ,so it is time for us to go green。 我们得环境变得越来越糟糕,所以就是我们行动起来保护环境得时候了。 15、 I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. 我们认为周围有更多得树木,我们得城镇会更加美丽。 16、 As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution、 不仅人类而且动物也受到污染危害。 17。 If we don’t act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.     如果我们不行动起来改善环境,将会有更多生物被污染所杀死。 18. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean、  树能减少灰尘,并帮助净化空气。 19. Trees also help keep soil in place during storms、 在暴风雨期间,树也帮助保持土壤不流失、 20。 Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but also have a wider use for factories、 煤、石油与天然气不仅对家庭有用,而且对工厂有更广泛得用途。 21。 It is time for us to take proper action to protect our environment。 我们采取适当措施保护环境得时候到了。 22. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year、 土地与水污染每年杀死很多动物。 三、重要词与短语用法: 1. serious adj. 认真得,严肃得 be serious about 对。、。认真     We should _______ _________ _________ the problem。 我们应该认真对待这个问题。 2. allow  vt。 允许 allow sb to do sth 改被动:sb be allowed to do …   It's the library! So you must know shouting ____________(not allow) here、 My parents allow me ___________(play) computer games every Sunday、 3. punish vt。 处罚,惩罚   punish sb with/by sth 以...来惩罚某人  The naughty boy ________________ (punish) by his father yesterday。 4、 pollute vt 污染 其名词形式为 pollution     The air ___________(pollute) by the waste gases from factory every year、     Do what you can to avoid air ___________ (pollute)、  5、 harm 1)vt 伤害, 损害     As well as people, animals ___________(harm) by pollution。      2) n 伤害,损害 常见短语:do harm to 对。.、.。。造成伤害 相当于be harmful to       Watching TV too much does _______ to your eyes。     = Watching TV too much is ________ to your eyes、   harmful adj 有害得  反义词:harmless 无害得 6。 wise adj 明智得, 充满智慧得  其副词形式为wisely  名词wisdom   The more books you read, ____________(wise) you will be.        Time and money should be spent ______________ (wise)、 7. some、。、 some、、., and others 一些、、。。。、 一些、.、。.、 还有一些。。..。。  Some people like milk chocolate, _____ like black chocolate, ________ prefer white chocolate。 8. depend on/upon 依靠,取决于; 不能用进行时态,无被动 You cannot _________ ________ ________ ________forever. 您不能永远依赖您得父母、  The price ___________ ___________ the quality、 价格取决于质量 9、 run out 用完, 耗尽,为不及物动词短语,无被动。   Food ________________(run out) already, we have to go to the supermarket. 10. make a difference to sb/sth  (对。。、。、。) 有影响,起作用 make some difference to sb/sth  (对.。。。。、) 有些影响 make no difference to sb/sth  (对.。、.、。) 没有影响 Lucy has got a bad cold。 It may __________ ___________ _________ to her competition、 露西感冒很严重, 这可能对她得竞赛造成了一些影响。 11、 do with 处理,处置 常与疑问词what 搭配。    What do you do with 、.。? 意为“您怎样处理、.、、..?” deal with 对付,处理  多与how 连用, 用来询问如何处理    What will you _________ _________ my books?   _________ did the police deal with that accident? 12. have a chance to do  有机会做某事    Everyone has a chance ________________ (get) the job。 13. turn off 关上 turn on打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 It’s time to watch TV。 Please turn it _____________.  I can’t hear the radio clearly. Please turn it _____________. It’s so noisy。 Turn ______________ the radio、 14、 remember to do sth 记得去做某事,表示事情还未做。   remember doing sth 记得做过某事,表示事情已做。   I’ll remember _________________ (mail) these letters、 我会记得寄这些信、   I remember_____________________(tell) you about it once、 我记得这事与您谈过一次。 15. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事   =do one's best to do sth   Try your best _________________( remember) all the new words、  I’ll try/ do my best __________________(improve) my pronunciation。 四、语法复习: 被动语态得一般将来时得构成:   1) will be done  其否定句就是在will 后加not, 疑问句就是将will 提至主语前。   She __________________(send) to Oxford University by our college next term。 2)be going to be done 其否定式在be后面加not, 疑问句就是将be提至主语前、 You ________________(invite) to the party by him next week. 注意:主语就是第一人称时,被动语态得一般将来时也可以用“shall be +动词得过去分词"来表达。 例:1、 The sports meeting _______________ next month、 A。 will hold    B。 is going to hold     C、 will be held 2。 The food _______________(eat) by the dog soon。 3. He _________________(take) to hospital in a few minutes、 五、书面表达: How to go green     我们得环境现在正变得越来越差,所以该就是我们行动起来保护环境得时候了!从下面得几个方面发挥想象,写一段文章如何 How to go green 、 词数不少于100 个。第一行已经给出不计入总词数、 1 To save water ……2 To save power ……、3 To reduce pollution ……4 More tips for a green lifestyle …、. Our environment is changing for the worse ,so it is time for us to go green !Here are some simple steps to take 、 We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tape when you brush your teeth 。We should also reuse water if possible .In order to save power ,we should turn off the lights when you leave a room 。We should also turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use .   Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too 、We should not use plastic bags 、 Instead ,we should take our own bags when shopping ..Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution 。We should separate waste into different groups 。so that it can be recycled 。    Moreover ,it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle 、We should do more exercises and watch Less TV .and it is good to plant some flowers at home 。 Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth !
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