专升本辅导4-动名词.doc

专升本辅导4-动名词

专升本辅导4 动名词
1. 作主语，按单数处理
a) Seeing is believing.
b) Reading is like permitting a man to talk a long time, and refusing you the right to answer.
2. 句型It is no good doing sth.
a) Is it any good trying to explain?
b) It is not much use my buying a bike.
Any good/some good/no good, any use/some use/no use, a waste of time
3. 句型 There is no point (in) doing sth.
There is no use/good (in) doing sth.
There is no doing sth.=It’s impossible to do sth.
There is no denying the fact that
There is no gainsaying the fact that
4．动名词作宾语
Appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, feel like, finish, involve, overlook, permit, postpone, practice, risk, can’t stand, suggest, tolerate, understand
5. 接动名词和接动词不定式的区别
Remember, forget, regret
a) I will overlook your being so rude to my sister this time but don’t let it happen again.
b) Many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result.
6. demand, deserve, meet, need, require, want后动名词表被动
a) The garden needs watering/to be watered.
b) Your hair needs cutting/to be cut.
7. 其他动名词结构
Have difficulty/trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/a hard time/ a difficult time (in)doing sth.
I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.
A. to have caught B. to catch C. catching D. having caught
(take the trouble to do sth, trouble to do sth, have (no) time to do sth)
Can’t resist doing, prevent，can’t help doing, can’t keep from doing. Can’t hold back from doing, “情不自禁---， 不得不---“
No one can help liking Tom, he is such a cute boy.
Be worth doing---主动形式表被动
6. 注意下列短语要接不定式
Can’t help but do, can’t but do, can’t choose but do
7. 复合结构
He disliked my working here.
Would you mind Tom’s telling us the truth?
Tom’s coming home at last was a great comfort.
Clint insists on my reading the letter.
I object to making private calls on this phone.
8. 注意：通格还是所有格？
1）若动名词复合结构在句中作主语，最好用所有格形式
a) Tom’s refusing to accept the invitation upset me.
b) His refusing to accept the invitation upset me.
2) 作宾语时均可
a) Do you mind me making a suggestion?
b) I am annoyed about John forgetting to pay.

动名词综和练习
I. 用动词适当形式填空
1. The text needs ____(explain) once again.
2. The movie is worth ___(see).
3. I’ve had a hard time _____(learn) English.
4. I still remember ____(take) you to Beijing for the first time.
5. Clint always remembers ____(turn) off the lights when he leaves the room.
6. Now he regrets ____ (not, go) to university.
7. We regret ____ (inform) you that the flight has been cancelled.
8. I regret ___(let) slip that opportunity.
9. Peter went on ____(sleep) despite the noise.
10. He welcomed the new students and then went on ____(explain) the college regulations.
11. The teacher has had some problems ____(decide) when they should return the final papers to the students.
12. Mr. Smith regretted ____(blame) his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.
13. The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on ____(do) it all the same.
14. You must tell me the truth. I insist on ____(tell) the truth.
II. Multiple Choice
15. It’s no good ____ money on make-up.
A. of you to waste B. for you to waste
C. to waste D. your wasting
16. ____what John will be doing next.
A. No saying B. There’s no to say
C. There’s no saying D. Not to say
17. There is no point ____ the piano, unless you practice every day.
A. to learn to play B. in learning to play
C. by learning to play D. having learned to play
18. The teachers have had some problems ____ when they should return the final papers to the students.
A. to decide B. deciding C. decided D. having decided
19. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.
A. to be told B. having been told
C. being told D. to have been told
20. I can’t understand ____ a decision until it is too late.
A. him to postpone to make B. his postpone making
C. his postponing to make D. his postponing making
21. At six o’clock in the evening, when a cat ran through a truck it narrowly escaped ____ over.
A. running B. to be run C. from running D. being run
22. It’s a waste of time ____ with such a silly fellow.
A. trying to reason B. tried to reason
C. for trying to reason D. to trying reasoning
23. Ann prefers ____ taking an examination.
A. writing a term paper than B. writing a term paper to
C. to write a term paper and D. to write a term paper than
24. The teacher said that he wouldn’t tolerate ____ late every day.
A. for me to arrive B. me arrived
C. me to arrive D. my arriving
25. Many of the things we do involve ____ some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result.
A. taking B. take care C. to take D. being taking
26. I don’t think you will have any difficulty ____ a driving license.
A. for getting B. to get C. having got D. getting
27. Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into children care facilities.
A. in getting B. to get C. get D. for getting
28. We regret ____ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
A. informing B. to inform C. having inform D. to have informed
29. Sam is getting ____ to go to a party, but is having trouble ____ on what clothes to wear.
A. to dress/deciding B. to be dressed/to decide
C. dressed/deciding D. dressing/deciding
30. Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof.
A. include B. involve C. contain D. comprise
31. I will overlook ____ so rude to my sister this time but don’t let it happen again.
A. you to be B. your being C. you to have been D. you having been
32. Technology will play a key role in ____ future lifestyles.
A. to shape B. shaping C. shape of D. shaped
33. _____ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.
A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
34. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _____.
A. were not able to help laughter
B. could not help but laughing
C. could not help laughing
D. could not help to laugh
35. Ted has told me that he always escapes ______ as he has got a very fast sports car.
A. to fine B. to be fined C. being fined D. having been fined
36. There is ____ that this has been a difficult year for the company.
A. not to deny B. not denying C. no denying D. without denying
37. After the listening test, the students went on _____ some sentences.
A. translating B. translate C. translated D. to translate
38. It’s no good ____ me. You’d better ____ someone else.
A. to ask/to try B. to ask/try C. asking/tried D. asking/try
39. My husband suggested ____ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favored ____ Wales instead.
A. to go/to visit B. going/ visiting C. to go/visiting D. going/ to visit
40. Don’t worry. Phillip is quite ____ in such heavy traffic as this.
A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive
41. No one then thought that Tom’s suggestion was worth ____.
A. to be considered B. to considered C. considering D. being considered
42. The teacher doesn’t permit ____ in class.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke
43. If he doesn’t give up cigarettes, he will risk ____ even his present state of health.
A. lost B. losing C. being lost D. having lost
44. My son simply doesn’t understand ____ what’s best for him.
A. me in wanting B. my wanting C. me to want D. I’ve wanted
45. Almost every night, just as I am going to sleep, my wife nudges me and asks me if I have remembered ____ the alarm clock.
A. winding B. to wind up C. having wound up D. to have wound up
46. ____ to inanimate objects, such as machines, is a form of animism.
A. When attributing emotion B. Attributing emotion
C. Emotion is attributed D. If emotion is attributed