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新航标职业英语·综合英语预备级·学生用书Unit-2.doc

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Unit 2 Workplace Background  Facilities in the office fax machine 传真机       printer 打印机 photocopier 复印机 projector 投影仪 shredder 碎纸机        fingerprint attendance machine (指纹)考勤机 scanner 扫描仪      punch 打孔机 stapler 订书机             water dispenser 饮水机   pot plant 盆栽              cupboard 橱柜 folder 文件夹           paper clips 曲别针 calculator 计算器    glue 胶水 clear tape 透明胶带   staple remover起订机 glue stick 胶棒               pen container 笔筒 record pen 录音笔      post-it note 便利贴 desk calendar 台历     marker 记号笔 Suggested teaching plan Items Objectives Suggested Time Getting Ready To learn how to express the different parts of a desktop puter To bee familiar with the expressions of the basic facilities in an office 10 min、 Text A To get a general idea about what an ideal workplace should include To master the important expressions and structures in the text and be able to apply them in practice 80 min、 Language Focus To have a good mand of the core vocabulary and structures in Text A To learn to use space prepositions 45 min、 Text B To have an overview of introducing the office building To learn some basic expressions of introducing the office building to others 45 min、 Vocational Focus To learn some basic information and manners about first day at work To learn how to introduce a new member to your colleagues 90 min、 Skill Focus —Listening and Speaking To learn the differences between some similar sounds in English To practice speaking skills 45 min、 Skill Focus —Practical Writing To learn how to describe a place using space prepositions 40 min、 Practical Learning To get familiar with different workplaces around us 5 min、 Getting Ready Have the students think about the questions—What are the different parts of a desktop puter in English? What facilities are there in an office? Give some hints if necessary、 (2 min、) A (2 min、) a、 Have the students look at the picture and try to name the different parts in English、 b、 Have the students check their answers、   Key to Exercise A 1、 speakers 2、 puter case    3、 mouse 4、 keyboard 5、 monitor  6、 cable B (6min、) a、 Have the students work in pairs to guess the meaning of the English words、 b、 Have the students categorize the different things in an office、   Key to Exercise B Office furniture: chair, cupboard, desk Office machines: fax machine, laptop, photocopier,shredder Desktop equipment: desk lamp, telephone Stationery:calculator, clear tape, dictionary, eraser, folder, marker, notebook, paper clips, post-it notes, scissors, stapler Personal belongings: coffee spoon, cup, handbag,photos Text A 1、 Have the students first listen to the recording of the new words and expressions, and then have them read them aloud and get familiar with their meanings、 (10 min、) 2、 Have the students listen to the recording of the text, and read the text more carefully and do the exercise in “Understanding your reading”、 (25 min、) 3、 Have the students check their answers with each other and then ask some students to give their final answer、 (10 min、) 4、 Ensure the students have a deep understanding of the text by explaining the language points、 If time permits, have the students practice using them by posing new sentences、 (25 min、) 5、 After an in-depth reading of the text, have the students work in groups to discuss the ideal workplace of their own、 (5 min、) 6、 Students should get familiar with the workplace、 Write a summary of the text、 (5 min、)  Key to Text A Exercise   1、 T 2、 F  3、 T 4、 F  5、 T Language Points Paragraph 1 quit vt、 & vi、 辞职;离开;停止 If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit、 不给我加薪我就辞职。  He has decided to quit as manager of the club、 她已决定辞去俱乐部经理得职务。 My father has quit smoking、 我父亲戒烟了。 Paragraph 2 1、make sure 确保,保证;查明,弄清楚 Make sure (that) no one finds out about this、 绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事. Make sure to turn of the light before you leave、 您临走前一定要关灯。 They scored another goal and make sure of victory、 她们又进了一个球,这就赢定了. I think the door is locked, but I'll just go and make sure、 我觉得门已经锁上了,不过我还就是去瞧瞧好放心。 2、 quality a、 高品质得 n、 质量,品质;特性 (对应词:quantity数量)  We specialize in quality furniture、 我们专营高档家具。  We provide quality service at a petitive price、 我们提供质优价廉得服务。 When costs are cut, product quality suffers、 一降低成本,产品质量就会受到影响。 【拓展】quality control 质量管理  quality newspaper 高端报纸 3、 e up with… 提出……,想出…… She came up with a new idea for increasing sales、 她想出了增加销售量得一个新招儿。 We were not able to e up with any new suggestions、 我们提不出任何新建议. 【拓展】e up 长出地面;发生;被提及 The seeds I sowed last week haven’t e up yet、我上周种得种子还没有长出来。   I'm afraid something bad has e up、 恐怕有不好得事发生了。 The subject has e up at the meeting、 这个话题在会议中提到了。 e up to sb、 走近 He came up to me and asked me a question、 她走到我跟前来问了我一个问题。 Paragraph 3 1、convey v、 传达,表达 Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength、 红色之类得颜色可给人以充满活力与力量得感觉。 Please convey my apology to your parents、 请向您父母转达我得歉意。 2、 demonstrate v、 展示,示范;证明  Her job involves demonstrating new educational software、 她得工作包括演示新得教学软件. These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working、 这些结果有力地证明,我们得运动正在发挥作用。 【拓展】 demonstration n、  Paragraph 4 effective a、 有效得;起作用得 The government should take effective measures to live through this economical crisis、 政府应该采取措施度过这场经济危机。 I admire the effective use of color in her painting、 我很欣赏她得绘画作品中得色彩效果。  The new speed limit on this road bees effective from 1 June、 这条路上新得限速规定自6月1日起生效. Paragraph 5  by oneself 独自,单独 Remember that a good life is created by oneself, not by others、 记住,好生活就是自己 创造得,而不就是别人给予得。 You have to do it by yourself、 您得自己单独做这件事。 Paragraph 6 1、presentation n、 展示(会);陈述;介绍;赠送  The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products、 营销经理将举行一次新产品推介会。 Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card、 会员出示会员证便可入场。 【拓展】present v、 颁发,授予;展现,显示;上演 On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs、 在她退休之际,同事们赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。 Gucci will be holding fashion shows to present their autumn collection、 古奇将举办时装发布会推出她们得秋季系列。 present a、 目前得,现在得;在场,出席 In the present situation, you must be careful、 在当前形势下,您必须得小心. We don’t have any more information at the present time、 目前我们没有进一步得消息。 There were 200 people present at the meeting、 有200人出席了会议。 present n、 礼物,礼品;目前,现在 What can I get him for a birthday present? 我能给她送点什么生日礼物呢? You’ve to forget the past and start living in the present、 您必须忘掉过去,开始现在得生活。 2、 updated a、 现代化得;更新得 My secretary provided me with an updated name list、 我得秘书为我提供了一份更新得名单. The pany offers updated office equipment、 公司提供现代化得办公设备。 【拓展】update v、 使现代化;更新;向……提供最新信息 It’s about time we updated our software、 我们得软件应该更新了. I called the office to update them on the day’s developments、 我给办公室打电话告诉她们当天最新得发展。 3、go a long way (towards doing sth、) 大有帮助,作用很大 The new law goes a long way towards solving the problem、 新得法律十分有助于解决这一问题. For now, just a change of attitude will go a long way、 现在,仅仅就是态度得改变就很有帮助. Paragraph 7 1、witness v、 目睹;证明 He witnessed the accident yesterday、 她目睹了昨天得那起事故。 Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility、 今年来人们得社会流动性越来越大。 【拓展】witness n、 目击者,见证人 He is a witness to the killing、 她就是这起杀人案得目击证人。 He is one of the witnesses at our wedding、 她就是我们婚礼得证婚人之一。 2、 (be) equipped with…配备有……,装有……  The house is equipped with all kinds of furniture、 这栋房子里配有各种家具。 【拓展】equip v、 配备,装备 This fitness center is well equipped、 这个健身中心设备齐全。 He equipped himself with a street plan、 她随身带着一张街道平面图。 equipment n、 设备,器材;配备,装备 He bought some useful equipment for his office、 她为自己得办公室买了些有用得设备。 The equipment of the studio was expensive、 这个工作室得装备花费巨大。 Paragraph 8 1、flexible a、 灵活得 Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone、 我们得计划必须能够变通,以满足每个人得需要。 We have flexible working hours、 我们拥有弹性工作时间。 【拓展】flexibility n、 灵活性,弹性,柔韧性 Plan ahead but maintain flexibility、 事前计划,但要保持弹性. Online education gives students much flexibility、 网上教育使学生获得了很多灵活性。 2、position n、 姿势;处境,地位,立场 My arms are aching so I shifted my position slightly、 我得胳膊疼了,所以稍微变了变姿势. What would you do in my position? 您要就是碰到我这样得情况会怎么办? I’m afraid I am not in a position to help you、 我恐怕帮不了您。 Paragraph 9 1、be dependent on/upon… 依赖于……;取决于…… You can't be dependent on your parents all your life、 您不可能一辈子靠父母生活。 A child's development is dependent on many factors、 孩子得成长受多种因素影响。 【拓展】depend v、 依靠,信赖;指望 (常与on/upon搭配) He is a person you could depend on、 她就是个可以信赖得人。 2、positive a、 积极得,肯定得;乐观得 She is quite positive about her new job、 她对自己得新工作很有信心。 On the positive side, profits have increased、 从好得方面瞧,利润增加了。 I can’t be positive about what time it happened、 我说不准这事就是什么时候发生得. 【拓展】反义词:negative a、 消极得,负面得,否定得 Language Focus A Focus the students' attention on the three groups of words by discussing the differences among the three or four words in each group、 Have some students read each group of sentences aloud and make sure they understand their meanings、 (5 min、) B Have the students finish Exercise B in pairs、 One students reads a word in Column A aloud while the other chooses the proper word or expression that agrees with it from Column B、 (3min、) C Have the students look through the given vocabulary, and have them plete the sentences individually and check their answers in pairs、 Then have some of the students read the sentence aloud one by one、 (5min、) D a、 Have the students look back at the structures “whether" and “are in a position to” in Text A、 Elicit some ideas about the usage and meaning of the structures、 b、 Have the students pose sentences with the given words、 Then have them take turns to read the sentences, making corrections if necessary、 (7min、) E Have the students work individually or in pairs、 Check their E—C translation orally、 (5min、)   Key to Language Focus A 1、 a、 products b、 production c、 produce   d、 productive 2、 a、 stressful   b、 stress  c、 stressed 3、 a、 profession  b、 professional  c、 professionally B 1、 c 2、 a 3、 B 4、 d 5、 e C 1、 flexible     2、 ahead of  3、 updated  4、 supportive of 5、 collaboration 6、positive  7、 effective 8、 came up with D 1、 a、 Whether it’s picture quality or sound effect, a TV set must meet the basic requirements of modern people、 b、 Whether it’s building mutual trust with new customers, or keeping friendly relationships with old customers, correct marketing strategies are essential to the development of a pany、 2、 a、 I’m afraid I am not in a position to help you with your new job、 b、 The puter, projector and electronic whiteboard were not in a position to make the lecture more attractive or effective、 E 1、考虑到如今我们工作得各种方式,我认为我已经想到了我心目中理想得工作场所了。 2、 请一位设计师帮忙考虑一下工作流程、开拓工作空间、传达出公司得文化-—这都体现了对员工另一层面得尊重。 3、 当您与您得同事在同一个空间里时,转一转头进行对话就是很容易得事。 4、 虽然开放得空间能够激发能量,但有得时候您需要私人空间来独自工作。 5、 理想得工作场所不仅就是一间舒适得办公室,还就是由那些相互支持、彼此友好、相互依赖得团队成员带来得能量与协同合作。 Grammar  Space Prepositions Discuss the basic concept and functions or usage of space prepositions with the students、 (5 min、) Exercise A (7 min、) a、 After the discussion, have the students finish the exercise on their own、 b、 Check their answers and explain some difficult points if necessary、 c、 Have the students read the sentences aloud、 Key to Exercise A 1、 out of  2、 in   3、 towards  4、 beside  5、 across 6、 off   7、 onto  8、 Behind 9、 in  10、 to B (8 min、) a、 Have the students fill in the blanks in the passage on their own、 b、 Have some students give their answers and read the passage、 Key to Exercise B 1、 around 2、 under  3、 on 4、 on  5、 above  6、Beside 7、 into  8、 into  9、 up 10、 in  11、 at   12、 from Text B 1、Have the students think about what kind of rooms can an office building have、 (5 min、) 2、Have the students open their books and go through the new words and expressions following the text、 Then listen to the recording of the new words and expressions、 (15 min、) 3、Have the students listen to the recording of the text, and then have them read the text and discuss what they find difficult to understand、 (25 min、) Information for reference Modern office buildings usually have the following arrangements: l Meeting rooms l Fitness rooms l Canteen or dining hall l Reception rooms l Smoking areas l Coffee break area Vocational Focus Your First Day at Work Have the students learn about the rules and manners when going to work on the first day、 (90 min、) Step 1 Have the students first think about what they should do when going to work on the first day, and fill in the blanks in the passage、  Information for Reference When you start a job as a new employee, you should also pay attention to the following things: 1、 Be polite、 2、 Don’t get excuses for yourself if you make some mistakes、 3、 Don't pretend to know what you don't know、 4、 Try to be in a low profile、 5、 Don’t make decisions at will、 Discuss with your boss or superior、 Key to Step 1 1、 in advance 2、 contact information  3、 history 4、 Unfortable  5、 on time         6、 big boss   7、 eye contact   8、 Friendly   9、 least  10、 Positive Step 2 & Step 3 Have the students work in pairs to finish the dialogue before listening to the recording、 Have the students listen to the recording to check their answers, and then role play the dialogue、 Listening script of and Key to Step 2 & Step 3 Julie Games: All right, Tina, let me show you around the building and introduce you to a few people you should meet、 You: Yes、 Thank you, Miss Games、 Julie Games: Mrs、 Morgan, 1、 may I introduce Tina Wood, our new trainee? Miss Wood, 2、 this is Mrs、 Morgan, our general manager、 Mrs、Morgan:3、 Nice to meet you, Ms、 Wood、 Wele to the firm、 You: Thank you、 Nice to meet you, Mrs、 Morgan、 Please call me Tina、 Julie Games: Good morning, Maria, 4、 I’d like to introduce you to Tina Wood、 She’s starting with us today、 Tina, this is Miss Maria Roberts; she looks after all our business travels, our pays, and so on、 Maria Roberts: 5、 Glad to meet you, Tina、 Wele to the team、 You: Thank you、 Glad to meet you, Miss Roberts、 Maria Roberts: Call me Maria、 Please let me know if you need anything、 You: Thank you, Maria、 It’s very nice of you、 Julie Games: Hello, Bill、 Do you have a minute? 6、 I’d like you to meet Tina Wood、 It’s her first day in the department、 Tina, this is William Baker、 We all call him Bill、 He's our star salesman, and he’s from New York、 William Baker: Hi, Tina、 How are you doing? You: Good morning, Mr、 Baker、 Nice to meet you、 William Baker: Morning、 Just call me Bill, and wele to our team、 You: Thank you, Bill、 Step 4 Have the students read the passage to learn some business rules for beginners、 Key to Step 4 1、 T  2、 F 3、 F  4、 F 5、 T Step 5 Have the students review what they have learned in Steps 2, 3, 4 and make up dialogues according to the given situation、 Skill Focus Lis
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