(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编.pdf

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）.They have made lots offilms about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）.Beverly also takesphotos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids,Dereck was quiet and healthy,he was good at math and science.Beverlyhad a twin brother.At that time,her brother and she often got their mother into trouble!Beverlywas a dancer,an athlete,played the piano（not very well）,and was a class leader.Herfavourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field,their work starts at around 4 am.After drinking a cup of tea,they drive outinto a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects.Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）.Lions arefamily animals,they usually live in groups of 15 or more.Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）.They follow the animals for the day,filming,researching,and collecting facts,informationor pictures.They dont stop working even when they have lunch.They are often back in camp by8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore,Dereck says,“We live in it!”Beverly thinksbeing in nature is her favourite.Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun,but Beverly says,Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.（1）From the second paragraph,we can know when they were kids,_.A.Dereck was outgoingB.Beverly was quiet and healthyC.Beverly could play the piano very wellD.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science（2）When Dereck and Beverly are in the field,the right time order（时间顺序）is thatthey_.drink a cup of tea follow the animals drive out find their subjectsA.B.C.D.（3）How many hours do they usually work every day?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Animals and plants.B.The story of Dereck and Beverly.C.National Geographic magazines.D.Dereck and Beverlys childhood.（5）From the passage,we can infer（推断）that _.A.Dereck and Beverly dont love at allB.Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC.its safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD.their work is dangerous sometimes,but they like it【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了野生动物电影制片人 Dereck 和 Beverly。（1）细节题。根据 he was good at math and science.和 Her favourite subject was science andshe always got excellent grades in her science exams.可知两人都擅长科学，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第四段第二句After drinking a cup of tea,they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects.可知是第一个，是第二个，是第三个，根据第六句Theyfollow the animals for the day,filming,researching,and collecting facts,information or pictures可知是第四个，故选 C。（3）细节题。根据 When in the field,their work starts at around 4 am.They are often back incamp by 8 pm.可知早上 4 点左右开始，晚上 8 点回来，大约 16 个小时，故选 D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了野生动物电影制片人 Dereck 和 Beverly。故选B。（5）推断题。根据 Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun,but Beverly says,Swimming is funbut crazy in these waters.可知沼泽里有鳄鱼，所以是危险的，但是也是有趣的，他们喜欢这个工作，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容，判断正误。Riding a Mobike on the street.You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning tothe right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that Huaweismartphones are on sale.But you are not in ChinaYou are in Manchester in Britain.You might see similar things inmany other cities.Chinese products have been going global（世界性的）.Chinese food has been enjoyed inWestern countries for a long time.To meet local peoplestastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.For example,Chinese peoplelike to eat meat with the bone in,but Western people dont.So Chinese restaurants provide bigpieces of meat without bones,even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe,stores sell TCLtelevisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models.Theyre not only madein China,but also designed and developed in the country.In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）.But now,things have changed greatly.Made in China becomes cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.（3）More than 50%of the US-owned drones are designed,developed and made in China.（4）In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.（5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。（1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that Huaweismartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。（2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。（3）根据 More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过 50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。（4）根据 In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap andunreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。（5）根据 Made in China becomes cool.“中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解Each year on Feb 21,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）holds an International MotherLanguage Day（IMLD）.The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance ofthe worlds languages;many of them are disappearing each year.UNESCO sees this as a terriblefact.What happens when a language dies out?Something great is lost-not just sounds and marksbut the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other.We keepdifferent cultures and traditions through languages.Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD,more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.Googles 2018 Endangered（濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example.Manyspeakers and protectors of endangered languages upload（上传）texts,audios and videos tothe project website.They want to introduce the way that people communicate and expressthemselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miamitribes（部落）of the United States.Project members work to encourage people to study andcommunicate with this language,which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages.People who work to keep Languagesalive are not limited to the past.Many young people design apps and use social media to supporttheir activities.They spread the word to save the world.So,while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one,there is hope.Weall have a special feeling of our mother language.This is why we should remember the wisewords of late president of South Africa,Nelson Mandela:If you talk to a man in a language heunderstands,that goes to his head.If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to hisheart.（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _.A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practice reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages（2）What did people do in Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project?A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages online.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.（3）What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph（段落）4?A.创造 B.学习 C.复活 D.清除（4）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 5?A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people dont care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandelas words in order to _.A.tell the importance of ones mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languages【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。（1）细节理解题。根据 The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance ofthe worlds languages.这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选A。（2）细节理解题。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload（上传）texts,audios and videos to the project website.They want to introduce the way thatpeople communicate and express themselves around the world.许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌 2018 年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。故选C。（3）词意猜测题。根据下文Project members work to encourage people to study andcommunicate with this language,which died out in the 1960s.项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19 世纪 60 年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知 Myaamia 项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言，因此revive 意为“重新使用”即“复活”。故选 C。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段 Many young people design apps and use social media tosupport their activities.许多年轻人设计 APP 并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动，可知，年轻人有自己创造性的保护语言的方法。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据If you talk to a man in a language he understands,that goes to hishead.If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.“如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和他说话，那就可以进入他的内心。”可知，作者提到纳尔逊曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性，即真正使人理解。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，了解句子大意之后推测单词的意思。4阅读理解Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping,the hunger problem ofthousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.On Sept 8th,Yuan,together with two other scientists,won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize,for his continuous research on rice.Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th,he took part in theInternational Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province.Although he wasrecovering from an illness at the time,he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work onseawater rice.Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college.In 1964,he discovered a naturalhybrid rice plant in Hainan.Since then,he has focused on developing highyield,hybrid ricevarieties（多样性）.In 1973.he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育）a type ofhybrid rice species in the world.With the hard work of Yuans group for about ten years,theproduction of the rice was increased.（From 150 kg per mu（亩）to 500 kg per mu andmore.）These varieties now take up about two thirds of Chinas rice crop,according to ChinaNews.So,its no wonder that hes known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.And because of Chinas Belt and Road（一带一路）initiative.Yuans hybrid rice is helping tosolve food problems around the world.Indeed,according to Xinhua News Agency,hybrid riceplants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual nice plants.With a rising fame all over the world,Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong HighLevel Talents Forum in Qingdao last year.His speech made him an internet sensation.Beginning with I speak broken English,his 20minute speech turned out to be a huge success,with barely any pauses or mistakes.The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech.According to an article in 1999 by CNN,the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently.Inever need an interpreter when I go overseas,he told the US news network.But in spite of his great knowledge,Yuan understands that even the wisest people should stillbe open to learn new things.The farmers of our country possess rich experience in plantingrice,he told Xinhua.We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held?A.Hainan.B.Hunan.C.Shandong.D.Kenya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice?A.He has focused on developing highyield,hybrid rice varieties.B.He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C.Because of Yuans group,the production of the rice was increased.D.Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual niceplants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.（4）The passage is mainly about .A.Yuan Longping won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize.B.Yuan Longpings hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C.Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D.The character and contribution（贡献）of Yuan Longping.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献。（1）细节题。根 据 he took part in the International Development Forum of RiceProduction in Hunan province可知，水稻生产国际发展论坛在湖南举行，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 These varieties now take up about two thirds of Chinas rice crop,according to China News.So,its no wonder that hes known as the Father of HybridRice.据中国新闻报道，这些品种现在占中国水稻产量的三分之二。所以，难怪他被称为“杂交水稻之父”可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”的主要原因是因为水稻产量增加了，故选 C。（3）细节题。袁隆平是中国人会汉语，根据the scientist speaks both English andRussian fluently 这位科学家英语和俄语都说得很流利可知，袁隆平不会讲法语，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献可知，文章主要介绍 性格和贡献的袁隆平，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.Sweetie,my company wants to promote（升职）me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is likeyour teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip（跳）a grade,but youllhave to leave your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?She gave me a hug and asked meto think about it.I was lost in thought.The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night.Ihad said Yes but for the first time,I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id eagerlywait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day.A phonecall,however,could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large emptyapartment.It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make.She neededto think about both family and work.Faced with difficult decisions,she used to tell me,youwouldnt know whether you made the right choice,but you could always make the best out ofthe situation,with a positive attitude.Back home,I reminded myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she managed to livein Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be independent.I learn how to take care of myself andset high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the experience has really taughtme.Ive learned a lot because of this separation（分离）.There are lots of difficult decisionsthat we have to face in our life.We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（1）It was _ for the writer to say Yes to her mother s question.A.excited B.difficult C.unusual D.easy（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in th