(英语)英语语法填空汇编练习题含答案及解析.pdf

（英语）英语语法填空汇编练习题含答案及解析（英语）英语语法填空汇编练习题含答案及解析一、英语语法填空汇编一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _（name）Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan.13,after answering _（he）mums phone in her stolen car-find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he _（answer）his mothers cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention.The boys mother,Elizabeth Barrios,left the car unlocked and running _ a snowymorning as she dropped off another child,a baby,at the day care around 7 am in Ogden,a townabout 40 miles north of Salt Lake City,the police said.When she walked out,she saw someone_（drive）her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone,which was in the car,hoping _（reach）thethief and negotiate the boys release.Instead,the boy answered the phone.He told his mother that a _（strange）haddriven away her car and was going through her purse.She told him _（stay）calm asthe man took things from her purse _ ran away.He is a very smart child,the police praised the kid.He did a great job.【答案】named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个 3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。（1）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped 是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name 与boy 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫的，故填 named。（2）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he 是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填 his。（3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个 3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。（4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个 3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 and honked thehorn，可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。（5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上 7 点左右在盐湖城以北40 英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知 morning 前有形容词时用介词 on，表示在的早上，故填 on。（6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3 岁的儿子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填driving。（7）句意：蒂姆斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to reach。（8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词 a 后是名词单数，strange 是形容词，stranger，是名词，陌生人，故填stranger。（9）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay。（10）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and，故填 and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.It was the _（one）day of her schoolin town.W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）,otherstudents laughed at Ann.Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _（they）answer papers.The teachercame to her,Dont worry.Just write._ you have known.Anna replied There are somany _（thing）Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _（correct）-the Great Green Wall of China,the GreatPyramid of Giza,the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _（start）readingAnnas answer,The 8 wonders:To be able to see.To be able to Hear,To Feel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,Love and Learn!The whole class kept _（silence）.The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious（宝贵）gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。（1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词，one 的序数词为first，故答案是 first。（2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母 w 可知应会使用 when，故答案是When。（3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是 down。（4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰 answerpapers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是 their。（5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是 what。（6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据 many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式 things，故答案是 things。（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct 在这里修饰动词 answered，应使用副词形式，correct 的副词形式为 correctly，故答案是 correctly。（8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started，故答案是 started。（9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 silent，故答案是 silent。（10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays,with the development of Internet technology,two-dimensional code（二维码）isvery popular among us.Its also _（call）quick response code（QR code）.Its agroup of black square dots on a white background.This special code was invented _ aJapanese company in 1994.Its _（wide）used all over the world.QR code is used _（store）information.It can also store pictures.It is easy to use aQR code.If you want to get the information,just take out your cellphone and scan（扫描）thecode by a special app,and then you can get _ easily.Today,QR codcs are popular in China.There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet.Thecodes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010.When a machinescans the code on the ticket,information of the ticket owner and the train _（appear）on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses.For example,in 2008,_ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones（墓碑）.By scanning the code,visitors could get informationabout the departed（去世的）person.Recently,special cards _ QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China.If they get _（lose）,people can knowabout their names,addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning thecodes.【答案】called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据 call 与主语是被动关系，已有助动词 is，故此处是过去分词，故填 called。（2）句意：这种特殊代码是 1994 年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented 是被动语态可知用介词 by，被，故填 by。（3）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely 是副词，故填widely。（4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to store。（5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。information 是不可数名词，故此处用 it指代，做宾语，故填 it。（6）句意：自从 2010 年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 Thecodes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点 2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填 since。（7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when 引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时 will+动词原形，故填 will appear。（8）句意：例如，2008 年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese 是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填 a。（9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards和 QR codes 可知是一种携带关系，with，有，故填 with。（10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,and in other ways theyare _ same.For example,American families enjoy family dinners.They support and loveeach otherjust_ Chinesefamilies do.The _（different）come from culture,however.Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _（allow）to make many decisions _ their own,and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families,children are encouraged to make their own _（choose）ata young age.They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from highschool.That is when they face _（big）decision of their lives:what to do next.Parentsand family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the _（finally）decision.Americansseldom move back intofamilyhomes _ theygetolder._,theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible.It is important to remember that these arecultural differences,and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。（1）句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。（2）句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。justas引导方式状语从句，像 一样，故填 as。（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the 定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形 come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填 differences。（4）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在 18 岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。（5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在 18 岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填 on。（6）句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their 形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose 是动词，choice 是名词，故填choices。（7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big 是形容词，最高级前要有the 定冠词，故填 the biggest。（8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名词其前是形容词，finally 是副词，final 是形容词，故填 final。（9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词 when，故填 when。（10）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填 Instead。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At about thirteen years old,I felt very lonely.I didnt like my classmates,my parents or anyoneelse.My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were _（good）than me.I thought I was the _（luck）person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates.I was so angry _ I hit him in theface.Just at that moment,a boy stood up and _（stop）the fight.He was the monitorof our class.After that,he often helped me and we became good _（friend）.Whenever I got angry or sad,he would help _（I）to cool down.My life began tochange because of the boy,my best friend.We spent a lot of interesting days together._time goes by,I have become happier with people and things.And people around me have_（change）,too.My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmatesbecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study.How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。（1）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with，固定搭配，和某人聊天，故填 with。（2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than 是比较级的标志，good 的比较级是 better，故填 better。（3）句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系动词其后是形容词 luck 是名词，lucky 是形容词，根据 the 定冠词可知是最高级，故填unluckiest。（4）句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。so.that，如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。（5）句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填 stopped。（6）句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是 we 故此处名词是复数，故填 friends。（7）句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help 动词后是宾格做宾语，I 的宾格是 me，故填 me。（8）句意：随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用 as，故填 As。（9）句意：我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change 是动词，故填changed。（10）句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。not any，固定搭配，不再，故填 any。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6语法填空 Long long ago,there was a small village in the Middle East.In the village there was_oldman called Sthira.He lived by himself.His only son had gone far away to study.Sthirasfriends_（wonder）whether his son would return,_Sthira always said,Whatever happens,happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira.He thankedthe villagers and said_（polite）,Whatever happens,happens for good.However,later,Sthiras son broke his_（leg）.Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked_（they）and said,Whatever happens,happens for good.Someof the villagers were surprised_（hear）this.Why?What was good?His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days,the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_thearmy.When they found his son had a_（break）leg,they left him behind.Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_（good）luck.Like always,the oldman was still thankful to them and said,Whatever happens,happens for good.【答案】an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。（1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old 是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是 an。（2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的 long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。（3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but 表示转折，故答案是but。（4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite 修饰动词 said，因此使用副词 politely，故答案是 politely。（5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。（6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。（7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是 to hear。（8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army 可知是强迫参军，force sb.to do sth.固定搭配，to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good 修饰 luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。7语法填空The Chinese first _（make）paper about 2,000 years ago.China still has pieces_paper which were made as long ago as that.But Chinese paper was not made from thewood of trees.It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in _（south）Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia（斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the _（world）paper,didnot begin to make it until 1500.It was a German _（name）Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees.After that,the forest countries of Sweden,Norway,Finland,and the United States _（become）the largest paper producers.Today in Finland,which makes the _（good）paper in the world,the paper industry isthe biggest on the land.New papermaking machines are very big,and _（them）makepaper very fast.The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6metres wide _ one minute.When we think of paper,we think of newspapers,books,letters,envelopes and writing paper._there are many other uses.Only half of the paper that is made is used for books andnewspapers,etc.【答案】made；of；southern；worlds；named；became；best；they；in；But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。（1）句意：大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago 可知 2000年前是一般过去时的标志，make 的过去式是 made，故填 made。（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of，固定搭配，张，故填of。（3）句意：直到大约 1100 年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe 是名词其前是形容词，south 是名词，southern 是形容词，故填 southern。（4）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500 年才开始发行。paper 是名词，此处是所有格，故填 worlds。（5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name 和 German 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填 named。（6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时，become 的过去式是 became，故填 became。（7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land可知此处是最高级，good 的最高级是 best，故填 best。（8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them 是宾格，主格是 they，故填 they。（9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长 300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填 in。（10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词 but，故填 But。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Exam time!Most kids dont like exams,_ we cant live without them.They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same.There are _ kinds.One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields.For example,universities_（use）it to choose students.At middle school,exams are about answering _（question）on paper.At university,doing an experiment or even _（draw）a picture can also be exams.Kids in different _ take different exams.In the USA,many school children do a bookreport or a science report _ part of their exams.In Australia,middle school studentsneed to use _ they have learnt in class to make speeches.Sometimes,teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime friends.Be nice and _（patient）with them.They_（help）to make US better than before.【答案】but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。（1）句意：大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和 we cant live without them 离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填 but。（2）句意：考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one 和 the other 可知是两者，故是基数词 two，两个