(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案).pdf

（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them.After a few _（year）,the king fell badly ill.So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king,but which onewould be the right person?He thought it over _ a whole night.At last,he decided_（test）his sons.One day,he gave a room to each of _（they）,You must fill the room completely（完全地）with anything you wish.But there should _（be）no space left and youcant ask for advice from anyone!The next day the king _（visit）his elder sons room.The room was completely filledwith grass.The king felt sorry about it.Then he went to _other room,but it was closed.His _（young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again.It was darkeverywhere,so the king shouted at him _（angry）,But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was full of light.The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized:Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers _ are easy toget.【答案】years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few 一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year 的复数，故答案是 years。（2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是 for。（3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是 to test。（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of 是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they 改为 them，故答案是 them。（5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be 句式，should 是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit 的过去式 visited，故答案是 visited。（7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语 onethe other，一个另一个，故答案是 the。（8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是 younger。（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry 修饰动词 shouted，应使用副词形式 angrily，故答案是 angrily。（10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是 answers，因此关系代词使用 that 或者 which，故答案是 which/that。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1 个单词）A group of boys gathered around a tree.What a tall tree!they said to each other.It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could _（climb）to thetop of the tree first.Their _（mother）were sitting not far away,looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was_（冠词）8-year-old boy named David.He was the_（short）child in the group.Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys tried _（they 1 best to climb as high as theycould._（连词）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did,he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this.She asked him,David,how did you manage to reach the topof the tree so _（quick）?It was easy,David said.The other children _（keep）looking down as theyclimbed.When they realized how high they were,they got scared and were afraid of _（fall）down.I,however,looked only up.When I saw how close I was,I just went higher andhigher until I reached the lop.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward_（介词）looking back,we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/Though；quickly；kept；falling；without【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词，爬，could 是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填 climb。（2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother 是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填 mothers。（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的 8 岁男孩。boy 是名词单数，8 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an 表示泛指，故填 an。（4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short 是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词 the 可知是形容词最高级，故填 shortest。（5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their，他们的，故填their。（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/though，尽管，故填 Although/Though。（7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach，quick 的副词是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。（8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep 的是动词，其过去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。（9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall 是动词，落下，of 是介词，其后是动名词 falling，故填 falling。（10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据 keep going forward 可知是不要回头，without 是介词，没有，故填 without。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds,sand is a common sight.But you might not knowthat sand is also a useful resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world afterwater,the BBC reported.However,the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.Sand is made up of very small _（piece）of rock,soil and minerals（矿物质）.Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore_（quick）than it is being formed.According to the BBC,we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses,roads and other things.People also put sand inthe_ si:to make new islands.For example,the Palm islands are made up ofthree_ ld man-made islands in Dubai,United Arab Emirates.In 2010,they_（take）94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people keep_（use）thismuch sand,it will run out in many places.For example,Vietnam may run out of constructionsand by 2020,Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand,they are trying to mine（开采）more of it.Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea.Also,this may affect the habitats（栖息地）ofmany plants and animals.【答案】it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock,soil and minerals（矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为：pieces。（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly 修饰动词 use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约 150 亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth.to do sth.用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do 做目的状语。故答案为：to。（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。（7）句意：2010 年，他们用 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010 可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take 的过去式为 took。故答案为：took。（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth.继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词 use 的动名词为 using。故答案为：using。（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins提示可知，填：since，表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At about thirteen years old,I felt very lonely.I didnt like my classmates,my parents or anyoneelse.My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were _（good）than me.I thought I was the _（luck）person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates.I was so angry _ I hit him in theface.Just at that moment,a boy stood up and _（stop）the fight.He was the monitorof our class.After that,he often helped me and we became good _（friend）.Whenever I got angry or sad,he would help _（I）to cool down.My life began tochange because of the boy,my best friend.We spent a lot of interesting days together._time goes by,I have become happier with people and things.And people around me have_（change）,too.My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmatesbecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study.How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。（1）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with，固定搭配，和某人聊天，故填 with。（2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than 是比较级的标志，good 的比较级是 better，故填 better。（3）句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系动词其后是形容词 luck 是名词，lucky 是形容词，根据 the 定冠词可知是最高级，故填unluckiest。（4）句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。so.that，如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。（5）句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填 stopped。（6）句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是 we 故此处名词是复数，故填 friends。（7）句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help 动词后是宾格做宾语，I 的宾格是 me，故填 me。（8）句意：随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用 as，故填 As。（9）句意：我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change 是动词，故填changed。（10）句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。not any，固定搭配，不再，故填 any。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5语法填空 Tonight is the night when children in much of the _（west）world will be waiting fora fat man _ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliverthe Christmas _（present）.And as we all know,Santa Claus,or Father Christmas livesat the North Pole,you might not realize hes_（actual）from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus _（bring）him something.Stories_ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor manwho couldnt afford money for his married daughters.In the dead of night,Nicolas came to throwgold into his house.But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney,yes,you guessed it,threw gold in the girls stocking _（hang）up to dry.I guessed,I thought,Santa Claus was just a commercial business._ I learned heretoday that he was a real man that did great things._ he is a legend continued.Im proud because he was a saint.He helped all the people.He helped _（we）.Andnow he helps me every day.Very few people know this fact.【答案】western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都知道，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来（给他带些东西）。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪，我想，我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲，因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。（1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west 作定语修饰 world，应使用 western，故答案是western。（2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。red and white 是圣诞老人穿的衣服，穿某种颜色的衣服，使用介词 in，故答案是 in。（3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。present 可数名词，前面没有冠词出现，因此使用复数形式，故答案是 presents。（4）句意：我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极，实际上他来自芬兰。actual 修饰动词 is，因此使用副词形式 actually，故答案是 actually。（5）句意：每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来，给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的，因此使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to bring。（6）句意：关于他的故事传了几个世纪，就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于，about，介词短语作后置定语修饰stories，故答案是 about。（7）句意：但是窗户太窄，因此他不得不从烟囱爬下，朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang 作后置定语秀是 stocking，stocking 与 hang 是被动关系，因此使用过去分析作定语，hang 的过去分词是 hung，故答案是 hung。（8）句意：但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，应使用转折连词 but 连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是But。（9）句意：他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系，应使用 and 连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是 And。（10）句意：他帮助我们。we 在句中做宾语，应使用宾格us，故答案是 us。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。6语法填空 Long long ago,there was a small village in the Middle East.In the village there was_oldman called Sthira.He lived by himself.His only son had gone far away to study.Sthirasfriends_（wonder）whether his son would return,_Sthira always said,Whatever happens,happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira.He thankedthe villagers and said_（polite）,Whatever happens,happens for good.However,later,Sthiras son broke his_（leg）.Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked_（they）and said,Whatever happens,happens for good.Someof the villagers were surprised_（hear）this.Why?What was good?His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days,the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_thearmy.When they found his son had a_（break）leg,they left him behind.Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_（good）luck.Like always,the oldman was still thankful to them and said,Whatever happens,happens for good.【答案】an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。（1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old 是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是 an。（2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的 long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。（3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but 表示转折，故答案是but。（4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite 修饰动词 said，因此使用副词 politely，故答案是 politely。（5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。（6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。（7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是 to hear。（8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army 可知是强迫参军，force sb.to do sth.固定搭配，to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good 修饰 luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。7阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults.Lack of_（communicate）is oneof them.As for teenagers,it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents.It seems ourparents are always telling us to study.We feel that our parents hardly understand us,so we tendto either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems.We often fail_（see）that our parents care about us.This is a shame because we can actually learn a lotfrom_（they）experiences.We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo.They once_（face）many of the same problems and_（difficult）.So tryto be _open-minded towards their opinions.Remember that our parents just wantthe_（good）for us.Take the time to sit down and_（real）talk to them.They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。（1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中 communicate 是动词，作介词 of 的宾语，要用名词形式，communication交流，抽象名词，故填 communication。（2）句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eitheror要么要么，固定搭配，故填 or。（3）句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to see。（4）句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their，they 是主格，故填 their。（5）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced。（6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构，difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用 difficulties 表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties。（7）句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词 open-minded 前加 more 是比较级，故填 more。（8）句意：父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志，good 的最高级是best，故填 best。（9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk，real 是形容词，副词是really，故填 really。（10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填 with。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Exam time!Most kids dont like exams,_ we cant live without them.They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same.There are _ kinds.One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields.For example,universities_（use）it to choose students.At middle school,exams are about answering _（question）on paper.At university,doing an experiment or even _（draw）a picture can also be exams.Kids in different _ take different exams.In the USA,many school children do a bookreport or a science report _ part of their exams.In Australia,middle school studentsneed to use _ they have learnt in class to make speeches.Sometimes,teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime friends.Be nice and _（patient）with them.They_（help）to make US better than before.【答案】but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。（1）句意：大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和 we