(英语)中考英语初中英语语法填空汇编技巧(很有用)及练习题.pdf

（英语）中考英语初中英语语法填空汇编技巧（英语）中考英语初中英语语法填空汇编技巧(很有用很有用)及练习题及练习题一、英语语法填空汇编一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town.However,others may only visit_once ortwice a year.Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_（search）for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing.He_（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hardjob_a factory,he seldom visits his home town.I havent been back for three years.Its_（shame）,he says._（develop）have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002,for example,new roads_（appear）.A new school _（build）.However,some things will never change in his home town.The big old tree is still beside theplayground.Children in his time_（usual）liked to play together under it.Itwas_happy childhood.【答案】it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13 年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。（1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的 their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it 指代，故答案是 it。（2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是 has lived/has been living。（4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory 作定语修饰 job 表示工作的处所，应使用介词 in，故答案是 in。（5）句意：很丢脸。is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel 改为shameful，故答案是 shameful。（6）句意：从 2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将 develop 改为 development，根据助动词 have 可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。（7）句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是 have appeared。（8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为 have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用 has，故答案是 has been built。（9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual 做状语修饰动词 liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是 usually。（10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such和 really，故答案是such/really。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1 个单词）A group of boys gathered around a tree.What a tall tree!they said to each other.It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could _（climb）to thetop of the tree first.Their _（mother）were sitting not far away,looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was_（冠词）8-year-old boy named David.He was the_（short）child in the group.Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys tried _（they 1 best to climb as high as theycould._（连词）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did,he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this.She asked him,David,how did you manage to reach the topof the tree so _（quick）?It was easy,David said.The other children _（keep）looking down as theyclimbed.When they realized how high they were,they got scared and were afraid of _（fall）down.I,however,looked only up.When I saw how close I was,I just went higher andhigher until I reached the lop.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward_（介词）looking back,we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/Though；quickly；kept；falling；without【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词，爬，could 是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填 climb。（2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother 是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填 mothers。（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的 8 岁男孩。boy 是名词单数，8 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an 表示泛指，故填 an。（4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short 是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词 the 可知是形容词最高级，故填 shortest。（5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their，他们的，故填their。（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/though，尽管，故填 Although/Though。（7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach，quick 的副词是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。（8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep 的是动词，其过去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。（9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall 是动词，落下，of 是介词，其后是动名词 falling，故填 falling。（10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据 keep going forward 可知是不要回头，without 是介词，没有，故填 without。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years,with the development of technology,many popular apps have been produced.These days,an app has _（catch）great attention.It is Douyin,a video sharing app.Douyin _（one）appeared in 2016.Now it is many peoples favorite app,_（especial）the young.With Douyin,users can record videos,edit（编辑）them and share them online.It is very easyand interesting.We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skrin.Whats more,its a great way to spend our free time _browsing（浏览）through those film videos._,every coin has two sides.The app also has bad things.Some people spend longhours on the app,which is _ to their health.Whats _（bad）,users can alsofind some bad things on the app.Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion,Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上传）,in_ d（r）to keep a healthy environment for its users.Douyin is not good for_tinedz.We should not use it too often.【答案】caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。（1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语 These days 可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为 caught。故答案为：caught。（2）句意：抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据 appeared in 2016 可知，抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one 的序数词是 first。故答案为：first。（3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is manypeoples favorite app,现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。（4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skrin提示可知，本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen，表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为：screen。（5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend timemoney（in）doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为：in。（6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things.这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However 来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。（7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app,有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。（8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文 Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless.有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse。故答案为：worse。（9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 d（r）提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配 in order to，表“为了”。故答案为：order。（10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 tinedz 提示可知，为可数名词复数 teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案为：teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过 3 个单词）。Thomas Edison was a great American _（invent）.When he was_child,hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas.No matter_ hard it was,he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _（month）.His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions.Most of _（they）were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more.He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _（read）and write,and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _（interest）in science.One day,he saw a little boy _（play）on the railway tracks（铁轨）at a station.Atrain was coming near quickly,and the boy was too frightened（恐惧）to move.Edison rushedout and took him away _（safe）.The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph（电报）.【答案】inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。（1）句意：托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American 是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent 是动词，名词是 inventor。故填 inventor。（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 a。（3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard 是副词，根据语序it was 可知，nomatter how 表示无论如何的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填how。（4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three 后用复试形式months。故填months。（5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of 是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。（6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught 是 teach 的过去式，教某人做某事 teach sb.todo sth.，故填 to read。（7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。（8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为 see sb.doing sth.，故填 playing。（9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的过去式，take 是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe 是形容词，副词是safety。故填 safely。（10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb.doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old.I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _（earn）a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged,I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since._ hasntbeen too easy at times,_ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough.But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad.Taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them will _（regard）ashonest fellows.Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years.In all my years of driving ataxicab,I have never had any trouble with the public,not _ with drunks.Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while,I just agree with them and then they behave _（they）.I believe honesty is one of the greatest _（gift）there is.I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish.I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act.I havebeen trying this for a long time,and the longer I try,the _（easy）it gets.【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（1）句意：我在 1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet。（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them will 6（regard）as honestfellows可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是 they，故反身代词是 themselves，故填 themselves。（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词，故填gifts。（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比较级，easy 的比较级是easier，故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.It was the _（one）day of her schoolin town.W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）,otherstudents laughed at Ann.Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _（they）answer papers.The teachercame to her,Dont worry.Just write._ you have known.Anna replied There are somany _（thing）Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _（correct）-the Great Green Wall of China,the GreatPyramid of Giza,the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _（start）readingAnnas answer,The 8 wonders:To be able to see.To be able to Hear,To Feel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,Love and Learn!The whole class kept _（silence）.The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious（宝贵）gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。（1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词，one 的序数词为first，故答案是 first。（2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母 w 可知应会使用 when，故答案是When。（3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是 down。（4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰 answerpapers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是 their。（5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是 what。（6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据 many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式 things，故答案是 things。（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct 在这里修饰动词 answered，应使用副词形式，correct 的副词形式为 correctly，故答案是 correctly。（8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started，故答案是 started。（9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 silent，故答案是 silent。（10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I was in the middle school,I got into an argument with a boy in my class.The teacher_（decide）to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the _ kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk and_on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could_（hard）see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was.White,he_ a:nsa（r）dI couldnt_bliv he said the object was white,when it was clearly black!Anotherargument started between my classmate and me,this time about the_of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where Ihad been.We changed_（place）,and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas.I had to answer,White.It was an object with two differently colored sides,and from his viewpoint（视角）itwas_.Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day.Sometimes we need to look at theproblem from the other _（person）viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；persons【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。（1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时，故填 decided。（2）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the 后是名词，kla:sru:m 是classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。（3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是 placed 的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填 me。（4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词，故填 easily。（5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时，a:nsa（r）danswered，是动词过去式，故填 answered。（6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，bliv believe，是动词，相信，故填 believe。（7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the 定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填 color。（8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。（9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词 is 后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。（10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint 是名词，person 是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填persons。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。8语法填空 Tonight is the night when children in much of the _（west）world will be waiting fora fat man _ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliverthe Christmas _（present）.And as we all know,Santa Claus,or Father Christmas livesat the North Pole,you might not realize hes_（actual）from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus _（bring）him something.Stories_ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor manwho couldnt afford money for his married daughters.In the dead of night,Nicolas came to throwgold into his house.But the windows were too narrow