(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编专项练习.pdf

（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编专项练习（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编专项练习一、中考英语完形填空汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about theimportance of water,but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water.Today,werefacing terrible water problems.Among them,wastewater problem is especially 2 .And thesubject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater.What is wastewater？It is used water.Usually,wastewater comes from homes,3 ,hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities,including washing the machines,taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running downthe street during a storm.No matter where it comes from,this kind of water is sure to have 5harmful in it.6 must we treat（处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life.Itcauses both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environmentand our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater 8 homes can be reused.Then there will be 9 wastewater.Also,factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1.A.drink2.A.easyB.saveB.popularC.carryC.smallC.riversD.watchD.seriousD.seasD.somebodyD.HowD.businessD.fromD.worseD.before3.A.factories B.lakes4.A.gets backB.hands inC.changes intoD.picks up5.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody6.A.What7.A.work8.A.on9.A.less10.A.andB.WhoB.interestB.forB.moreC.WhyC.healthC.withC.betterB.whetherC.after【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节约和保护水。drink 喝，save 节省，carry 携带，watch 观看，根据 Today,were facing terriblewater problems.可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在它们中，水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy 容易的，popular 受欢迎的，small 小的，serious 严肃的，严重的；根据 And the subject of WorldWater Day in 2017 is wastewater.污水是 2017 年的主题，因此知道浪费水是严重的问题，故选 D。（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories 工厂，lakes 湖泊，rivers 河流，seas 海洋，根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地，故选A。（4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back 取回，hand in 上交，change into 变成，pick up 捡起来，根据上文可知：废水是由各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房根据下文 also，可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。（5）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing 什么也没有，表示否定意义；something 某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody 没有人，表示否定意义；somebody 有人，通常用于肯定句；此处指污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和 C，it 是指污水，它里面应该是某种有害的物质，故选B。（6）考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我们为什么要处理污水呢？what 什么，询问某物，who 谁，询问人物；why 为什么，询问原因；how 怎样，询问方式或程度；根据Wastewater has a big influence on our life.It causes both illness for us and pollution for theenvironment.介绍了处理废水的原因，可知此处问为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们必须保护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作，interest 兴趣，health 健康，business 生意，既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：来自家庭的污水能为重新利用。这可以根据 41 空前wastewater comes from homes 知道答案。家中的污水进行再次使用，on 在上；for 为了；with 和一起；from 来自，故选 D。（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那么将有更少的废水。less 更少的，修饰不可数名词；more 更多的，better 更好的，worse 更坏的，根据上文 Wastewater from homes can bereused.家里产生的废水再次使用。可知废水会减少，故选A。（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，工厂在排放污水在它流回大自然之前应该进行处理清洁。以减少对环境的污染，and 和；whether 是否；after 之后；before 之前，故选 D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Seven years ago,our daughter,Alle,was born.After she was given to me by a 1 fromthe delivery room,I held her carefully,wondering 2 magical life was.All of our family wereexcited with the new arrival.However,our joy 3 for only several seconds.We noticed she was 4 crying weakly and refused to sleep.We went to have the doctor check on her health.After the 5 ,the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bonedisease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta（OI）.At birth Alles skull looked like a cracked*egg onthe X-rays.She 6 had many fractures*in her arms,her ribs,her legs,and her wrist.Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain.In the following days,we tried to workout a way to reduce her pain.7 ,we were told by the doctor that there was no hope ofher being cured a few days later.Finally,my wife and I had to make the 8 and mostpainful decision of our life-take our five-week-old daughter off life support.The day Alle wasleaving us,we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 shepassed away.We had two choices that day:Let the sadness overtake us,or it could be 10 a positive.Since that day,my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events,and talking to students and the media 11 OI.We even contacted hospitals to try to getthem to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting.Over the seven years,we 13 thousands of hours.In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program.We send toy animals to children withOI who are receiving 14 in the hospital.Each one brings a smile and comfort to a childwith OI.Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for whatwe do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI.1.A.patient2.A.how3.A.started4.A.always6.A.just8.A.easiest9.A.because10.A.put into11.A.with12.A.ourB.nurseB.whatB.changedB.usuallyB.alsoB.hardestB.whileB.byB.theirC.touristC.whyC.influencedC.seldomC.everC.rudestC.unlessC.aboutC.herC.developmentC.receivingD.officerD.whenD.lastedD.neverD.invitationD.eitherD.FrequentlyD.warmestD.untilD.divided intoD.inD.hisD.exerciseD.giving5.A.instructionB.introductionC.examination7.A.FortunatelyB.ImmediatelyC.UnluckilyB.turned into C.looked into13.A.have missedB.have saved C.have volunteeredD.have wasted14.A.treatmentB.fun15.A.takingB.asking【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的女儿 Alle 得了成骨不全症的治疗过程，然后做志愿者帮助 OI 家庭的故事。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当她给一个护士从产房给了我后，我小心地抱着她，想知道生命是多么神奇。A.病人；B.护士；C.游客；D.官员，根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士，故选 B。（2）考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical 是形容词，构成感叹句是 How+形容词+主语+动词，故选 A。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A.开始；B.变化；C.影响；D.持续，根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟，故选D。（4）考查副词辨析。句意：我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱，拒绝睡觉。A.总是；B.通常；C.很少；D.从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱，故选A。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前，先检查，examination，故选 C。（6）考查副词。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据At birthAlles skull looked like a cracked*egg on the X-rays.一出生，Alle 的头骨在 X 射线下看上去是破裂的鸡蛋，然后发现多处断裂要用副词也，also，放在句中，either 有也的意思，但放在否定句句末，故选 B。（7）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，几天后我们被医生告诉说没有希望治愈她。根据常识可知无法治愈孩子的病是不幸的，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定拿掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。根据 take our five-week-old daughter off life support.可知对于父母来说这是最艰难的决定，故选B。（9）考查连词。句意：在 Alle 离开我们的那一天，我们把她带到医院外面的地面上，抱着她直到她去世了。A.因为；B.当时候；C.除非；D.直到，根据语境可知 Alle 去世前一直被抱着，要用 until，故选 D。（10）考查动词短语。句意：那天我们有两个选择：让悲伤压倒我们，或者把悲伤变成积极的东西。变成：turn into，故选 B。（11）考查介词。句意：自从那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间用在主办特殊事件，和学生和关于 OI 的媒体谈话。关于：about，故答案为 C。（12）考查代词。句意：我们甚至练习医院尽力让他们加入我们的事业，这是我们依然战斗的战役。根据上下文可知作者把这看做自己的事业，主语是we，our：我们的，故选A。（13）考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，我们自愿给与了成千上万个小时。根据Ihave worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events,可知这里指的是自愿奉献时间，故选 C。（14）考查名词。句意：我们发送动物玩具给正在接受治疗的 OI 的医院里的儿童。在医院里的 OI 儿童一定是在接收治疗treatment，故选 A。（15）考查动名词。句意：现在经常有来自邻近的城市和城镇的 OI 家庭因为我们所做的和给他们另一种支持 OI 家庭的方式来感谢我们。give sb.a way to do sth.给某人做某事的方式，故选 D。【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。3请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I aint doing that coz I dont want to!Do you understand this sentence?We use slang（俚语）words sometimes.They are informal（非正式的）.To improve our speaking,its1 to learn formal words.This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informallanguages by banning（禁止）all slang words.The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students express 3 confidentlyand properly.4 that are banned include arnt,which can mean am not,is not orhave not.The word coz is used for because.But is slang bad?Its considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it.Its not normalspeech.Yet language has always 6 over time.7 Shakespeare（莎士比亚）madeup words.Slang words are popular among young people.They love its 8 .The Internet hasinfluenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs inthe future.Do you think banning slang words is the best way?1.A.difficultB.importantC.impossibleD.useless2.A.stopB.learnC.speakC.herselfC.soC.workedC.EvenC.happierD.keepD.themselvesD.ArticlesD.becauseD.madeD.HoweverD.developmentD.clearer3.A.ourselvesB.itself5.A.and7.A.YetB.butB.Still4.A.PhrasesB.SentencesC.Words6.A.changed B.used8.A.challengeB.convenienceC.spread9.A.simplerB.harder10.A.survival B.livingA；（10）C；C.language D.study【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult 难的，B.important 重要的，C.impossible 不可能，D.useless 无用的。结合后文提到.This is why a school inBritain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的，填入 important，短语 its important to do sth，很重要做某事，故选B。（2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop 停止，B.learn 学会，C.speak 说，D.keep 保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选 A。（3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。A.ourselves 我们自己，B.itself 它自己，C.herself 她自己，D.themselves 他们自己。上文提到了 all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选 D。（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括 arnt，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases 短语，B.Sentences 句子，C.Words 话语，D.Articles 文章。结合 arnt 是单词，可知用 words 代替，故选 C。（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。A.and 和，B.but 但是，C.so 因此，D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选 D。（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed 改变，B.used 使用，C.worked 工作，D.made 制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改变，填入 changed，故选 A。（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet 然而，B.Still 仍然，C.Even 甚至，D.However然而。根据上文提到 language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意义为甚至，填入 even，故选 C。（8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge 挑战，B.convenience 方便，C.spread 蔓延，D.development发展。根据后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as theyare much faster to write 可知，俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选 B。（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler 更简单的，B.harder 更难的，C.happier 更高兴的，D.clearer 更加清晰的。根据上文提到 theyare much faster to write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选 A。（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。A.survial 生存，B.living 活着，C.language 语言，D.study 学习。根据 slang words 是一种语言，空缺填入 language，故选 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A truck is running across the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna,his 3-year-old dog,are sittingquietly in the truck.This evenings work has been 1 .They collected two bags of garbage.Since three years ago,Fisher has been doing the 2 thing.Every evening after work hedrives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River.The thing they want to get is3 instead of fish.Collecting is always good,Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on abeach.At the same time,Anna plays nearby.Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans orbottles,5 its owners high praise.I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends.Its very 6 !Fisher sayshappily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 .Since he started picking up garbage,hehas been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket,collect the cans that others throwaway 8 recycle everything he can.Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others.Once,a family with two little girls wereplaying on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage.After seeing what Fisher was doing,the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually done a lot to protect theenvironment.1.A.startedB.shown2.A.sameB.common3.A.moneyB.fish4.A.gives up B.picks up6.A.tired8.A.but9.A.hurtB.annoyingB.andB.trainedC.leftC.boringD.finishedD.terribleC.garbage D.clothesC.puts upD.sets upC.relaxing D.sadC.inventionD.differenceC.however D.soC.botheredD.changedC.dreamed D.continued5.A.winning B.rememberingC.refusing D.keeping7.A.problem B.trouble10.A.stoppedB.forgotD；（10）A；【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们一起为保护环境作出了贡献。（1）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。根据Theycollected two bags of garbage.可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。（2）句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的；D.可怕的。根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的事，故答案是 A。（3）句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的句子They collected two bags of garbage.可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是C。（4）句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。A.放弃；B.捡起来；C.张贴；D.支起。根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有时候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢得；B.记住；C.拒绝；D.保持。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是A。（6）句意：这非常令人放松。A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。根据 Fishersays happily.可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。（7）句意：费希尔认为小的改变可以成就大的不同。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.发明；D.不同。结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。（8）句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。A.但是；B.和；C.然而；D.因此。这几个短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and 连接，故答案是 B。（9）句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D.改变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故答案是 D。（10）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止；B.忘记；C.做梦；D.继续。stop to do sth.固定搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。5先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery.The flow of 1 rushed tofinish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch thefootball game.An elderly man was standing before me.Excuse me,miss.He 3 asked ifhe could have a tart（果陷饼）.OK.I put a tart in a box.Three dollars,please.I told him.The man looked sad and began 4 his head.This is one of the most awkward（尴尬）5 ,because you want to give the dessert away,but cannot.6 I felt sad,I waited on the customer behind him,a woman who asked for kinds ofbreads and desserts.After finishing her 7 ,she asked if I would 8 adding a tart toher bill.She paid and walked away.I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not,or would not,spendthree dollars on a dessert.Just then,I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart.The old man was very thankful.In return for her 10 ,he reached into his pocket andgave her the only thing he had;a piece of candy.1.A.workers2.A.whether3.A.politely4.A.raising6.A.Because8.A.try9.A.whichB.customers C.housewivesD.womenB.whileB.loudlyB.shakingB.SinceB.likeB.whomC.asC.proudlyC.noddingC.mannersD.eitherD.rudelyD.turningD.ways5.A.momentsB.persons7.A.questionB.orderC.AlthoughD.BeforeC.shoppingD.needC.mindC.whoD.considerD./10.A.politenessB.carefulnessC.happiness D.kindness【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。（1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。根据文中的语句I was working on my usualSunday afternoon at the bakery.理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选 B。第二空格：固定短语 eitheror，或者或者，故选 D。（2）句意：“对不起，小姐。”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。根据文中的语句Excuse me,miss.Li 可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选 A。（3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。根据下文语句 you want to give the dessert away,but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。（4）句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，A 时刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me.Excuse me,miss.He politely asked if he could have atart.OK.I put a tart in a box.Three dollars,please.I told him.The man looked sad and beganshaking his head.理解可知，这应是