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高中英语校本教材.doc

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Writing Good writing must be             proper in style               plete in content correct in grammar           changeable in expression              logical in arrangement Example: A proverb says "Time is money"、 But in my opinion, time is even more valuable than money、 Wasted time can never be gained again、 When money is spent, we can earn it back、 However, when time is gone, it won't return、 This is the reason why we must value time、 Introduction: to present ideas clearly    It goes without saying that the time we can use is limited、 Therefore, even an hour is extremely precious、 We should make full use of our time to do useful things、 As students we must make our efforts to engage in our studies so as to serve our country in the future、 Supporting Details: to give necessary, persuasive reasons      In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time、 Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow、 Conclusion: to sum up Variety in sentences (句式多样性) A proverb says "Time is money"、 But in my opinion, time is even more valuable than money、    Wasted time can never be gained again、 When money is spent, we can earn it back、 However, when time is gone, it won't return、 This is the reason why we must value time、  It goes without saying that the time we can use is limited、 Therefore, even an hour is extremely precious、 We should make full use of our time to do useful things、 As students we must make our efforts to engage in our studies so as to serve our country in the future、  In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time、 Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow、    Coherence (连贯性)   A proverb says "Time is money"、 But in my opinion, time is even more valuable than money、 Wasted time can never be gained again、 When money is spent, we can earn it back、 However, when time is gone, it won't return、 This is the reason why we must value time、 It goes without saying that the time we can use is limited、 Therefore, even an hour is extremely precious、 We should make full use of our time to do useful things、 As students we must make our efforts to engage in our studies so as to serve our country in the future、 In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time、 Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow、 Transitions(过渡词) 1、表示意义增补: and, also, besides, furthermore     2、表示意义转折: but, yet, however, instead (of)… 3、表示列举与顺序: firstly, secondly, finally, next for example, such as… 4、表示解释说明: in other words, such as, namely… 5、表示结果: so, therefore, as a result, thus… 6、表示总结: in general, in all, in a word… 7、表示评价: to one’s surprise, even worse, luckily Exercise-1 现在喜欢上网得中学生越来越多。网络已进入中学生得学习与生活。请根据下表所提供得内容,阐述您对中学生上网得瞧法。 上网得好处 上网得弊端 1.利用网络获取各种信息 2.利用网络进行学习与娱乐 3.更方便与朋友联系  1.部分学生花费太多时间上网    对其学习与健 康造成不良影响 2.网上某些内容对学生不宜 注意:1、 短文必须包括所有图表得内容。                   2、 字数:100左右       3、 参考词汇:娱乐  entertain v、 Introduction 1、中学生上网现状介绍   2、 中学生上网有利也有弊      Supporting  Details 3. 有利之处: 利用网络学习与娱乐;     利用网络获取各种信息;           更方便与朋友联系 4. 不利之处: 浪费太多时间上网对学习与健康造成不良影响;       网上某些内容对学生不宜 Conclusion 5. 您得瞧法:_______________________________________________________          (控制上网时间,选择上网内容)   利用网络获取各种信息 、1、 We can get all kinds of information through the Internet、 2、 The Internet acts as an information source, and we can be kept informed of what is happening in the world、 3、There`s no doubt that we are very likely to obtain a variety of knowledge through surfing the Internet、   key words: 1、 increase / get on the Internet 2、 advantages / disadvantages   get all kinds of information study / entertain 3、 advantages more convenient keep in touch with waste too much time 4、disadvantages have a bad effect on  not suitable for  /  do harm to 5、 choose proper programs / control the time Exercise-2 假如您叫李华,您校高三学生正在开展一场讨论,讨论得主题就是:高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼?请您根据下表提供得信息,给某英文报社写一封信,介绍讨论情况、 55%得学生认为 45%得学生认为 1.应该每天进行体育锻炼。 2.可以做早操、打乒乓球、打篮球,但不要时间太长。 3.锻炼能增强体质,减少疾病。 4.运动使大脑休息,使复习效果更好。 1.锻炼浪费时间。 2.锻炼使人疲劳。 3.运动以后很兴奋,较长时间不能复习功课。 4.运动中可能会受伤。 Introduction 1. 开展讨论:_________________________________________________________ 2. 不同意见:_________________________________________________________          Supporting Details 3. 支持: ①___________________________________________________________      ②___________________________________________________________        ③___________________________________________________________      ④___________________________________________________________ 4. 反对: ①___________________________________________________________      ②___________________________________________________________      ③___________________________________________________________      ④___________________________________________________________ Conclusion 5. 自己得观点_______________________________________________________ Key words: 1、 take/ do physical exercise 2、 a discussion about 3、doing morning exercise, playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball,  4、build one’s body, reduce disease 5、revision/ review 6、a waste of time, too exciting to, so、、、 that Exercise-3 英文作文(20%):下面有两个英文问题,与您得未来计划有关,每个问题请用大约六十个英文单字回答。 每题10分(内容2分,组织2分,文法2分,用字遣词2分,拼写、大小写及标点符号2分)。 1、Why do you want to enter college? key words and expressions receive much formal instruction, acquire, make sense of,  equip for, make use of put…to better use,  adjust oneself to, 2、 What else would you do if you should fail to enter college? key words and expressions lose heart, give up, opportunity,    gain confidence , be equipped with in mon with(=like),  feel confident of sth / doing sth, Exercise-4 您校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试得大讨论。讨论得主题就是:高考英语测试中得听力部分该不该取消?请您根据下表中得提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论得情况。 一些同学认为 另一些同学认为 1.不应该取消 2.听就是语言得四项基本技能之一,不能忽略。 3.听就是获取信息得重要途径之一。 4.国际合作日益增多,听力能力应加强。 1.应该取消。 2.考试中各地收听效果不一、不公平。 3.英语教师水平与语音设备配置城乡差异过大。 4.今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流。 Introduction 1、 开展讨论:_________________________________________________________  2、 不同意见:_________________________________________________________       Supporting Details 3、 不取消: ①_________________________________________________________    ②___________________________________________________________ ③___________________________________________________________       ④___________________________________________________________ 4、 取消: ①___________________________________________________________     ②___________________________________________________________   ③___________________________________________________________       ④___________________________________________________________ Conclusion 5、自己得观点_______________________________________________________ key words 1. listening test in the National Matriculation English Test 2. strengthen/ keep,  cancel/ abolish 3. four basic skills 4、 one of the important 8channels for sb to do 4、 pick up radio signals effectively 5、 uneven/ big difference in、、、 between、、、and、、、 Excise -5 假设您叫李华,就是一家英文杂志社得心理咨询师。某中学生小王给您写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求您得意见。请您给她回一封信,谈谈您对该问题得见解。内容要点如下:  1.健康比漂亮更重要;  2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌与别人得瞧法; 3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良得饮食习惯;  4.健康得心态也很重要。  注意:  1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;       2.词数:100左右。      3、 开头已给出 I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                          Key words: 1、 appearance 2、 affect your normal life 3、 state of mind 4、 overe difficulties                                                                                                Answer1、 In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages of getting on the Internet、 As for advantages, the Internet provides us with all kinds of information and programs、 More and more students use the Internet as a tool to study as well as to entertain themselves、 Furthermore, the Internet makes it more convenient to get in touch with friends、    As every coin has two sides, getting on the Internet also causes some problems、 Some students waste too much time on the Internet that should be spent on learning、 Besides, getting on the Internet a lot does harm to their health, especially their eyesight、 What`s worse, some programs on the Internet are not suitable for students, which have bad influence on their personality、 In a word, students should be guided to choose proper programs and control the time for getting on the Internet、 Answer2 Dear editor,   I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise、 55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercise, playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time、 Exercise builds one’s body and reduces diseases、 Sports let their brains have a rest so that their revision will be more effective、 On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring、 After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons、 It’s also possible to be hurt in sports、 Answer3 1. Most people go to university to equip them for the future life and work, or to receive training and qualifications、 My main reason for attending college is to acquire knowledge、 A university is a place which provides me with a good studying environment, and I can receive much formal instruction and information、 Also I can make sense of what I have no idea of before、 I can further study my interests and sample other subjects, too、 So I should make better use of our time and try our best to adjust ourselves to the university life、 I am sue I can get along well with my university studies、 2、 If I failed to enter college, I would feel very sorry、 But I will not lose heart 、 It wouldn't be the end of the world though, because life holds forth many opportunities for all of us、  My choices are limitless、 I will be sure not to give up my studies, and in mon with many others who fail in the examination,I should gain confidence、 What I would do is to go back to studying to equip myself with the knowledge of middle school so that I will be eligible to enter college next year、 What’s more, I could join the family business, get a job, or travel, I could do many things、 I feel confident of my future life、 Answer4    The student of our school have a heated discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled、 Some students think that listening is among the four basic skills、 We therefore can not ignore it、 Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world、 So it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is being more and more frequent、 But others do not agree、 They think not everyone has to municate with foreigners in the future、 Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively、 And for certain certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city、 Answer5 Dear Xiao Wang, I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by diet、 It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful、 However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty、 For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second、 So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life、 However, if you do want yo lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits、 The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overe difficulties in dieting、 I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter、                         Yours,                           Li Hua 英语常用句型   初学英语得人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词与基本语法后,在英语说与写方面还就是很难表达自己,笔者认为其中一个原因就是没有掌握一些英语句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面就是笔者收集得一些常用句型。 1、 否定句型        1) 一般否定句   I don't know this、 No news is good news、       There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in     the house、      2)特指否定          He went to his office, not to see him、       I am sorry for not ing on time、       I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right、   3)部分否定       All the answers are not right     All is not gold that glitters     I don't know all of them、     I can't see everybody/everything、     Both of them are not right、     4)全体否定          None of my friends smoke、   I can see nothing/nobody、        Neither of them is right、     Nothing can be so simple as this、       5) 延续否定        You didn't see him, neither/nor did I、     You don't know, I don't know either、    He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of   (更不用说) French、 6) 半否定句   We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing、        I know little English、 I saw few people、    7) 双重否定   You can't make something out of nothing、          What's done cannot be undone、    There is no sweet without sweat、      No gain without pains、      I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it、        No man is so old but (that) he can learn、      8)排除否定        Everyone is ready except you、         He did nothing but play、     But for your help, I couldn't do it、 9)加强否定       I won't do it at all、      I can't see it any more、          He is no longer a boy、       2、 判断句型       1) 一般判断句   It is important for us to learn English、         It is kind of you to help me        sincere means honest、      The boy is called/named Tom、        We regarded/consider it as an honor、   2)强调判断       It is English that we should learn、     It is he who helped me a lot、        3)弱式判断   Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right、        You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before、      Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill、
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