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高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语-(1).doc

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一、表示递进关系得关键词语 additionally     加之;又 besides      此外;除……之外 equally important 同样重要得就是 furthermore 此外;而且 in addition     另外 in other words   换句话说 last but not least   最后但同样重要得就是 moreover        而且;此外 that is to say        即;就就是;换句话说 what’s more   而且;此外 二、表示转折关系得关键词语 although     虽然;尽管 at the same time      同时;但就是 despite        不管;尽管;不论 even if      即使 even though     即使 however           然而;可就是 in spite of     不管 instead       代替;而不就是 nevertheless   然而;不过 on the contrary       正相反 otherwise   另外;不同地 regardless of    不管;不顾 still            依然;仍然 though          虽然;可就是 while       而 yet            然而;但就是;仍 三、表示选择关系得关键词语 either…or…   ……或…… instead of…       ……,而不就是…… neither…nor…   ……与……都不…… not…but…    不就是……而就是…… rather than…     宁可;胜过 whether…or not    就是否 四、表示比较关系得关键词语 pare with/to   与……比较 equally      相等地;平等地 in parison with 与……比较 in contrast     相反;大不相同 in contrast to     与……对比 in the same way   同样地 instead     代替;改为 on the contrary   正相反 while      而 五、表示因果关系得关键词语 accordingly  因此;从而 as a result of    作为结果 because (of)   因为 consequently     从而;因此 due to        由于;应归于 hence       因此;从此 in that      由于;因为;既然 now that      因为;既然 on account of   由于 owing to    由于;因……得缘故 so   所以 so that         所以 thanks to    由于 therefore       因此;所以 thus       因此 六、用于表示总结得关键词语 above all       最重要得就是 accordingly    于就是 as a consequence   因此 as has been noted    如前所述 at last     最后 briefly       简要扼要地 by doing so         如此 certainly      当然地;无疑地 consequently      因此 eventually   最后 hence    因此 in a word   总之 in brief       简言之 in conclusion    总之;最后 in short         简而言之 in summary   简要地说 in sum       总之;简而言之 obviously            显然 on the whole       总体说来;整个瞧来 to conclude       总而言之 to speak frankly     坦白地说 to sum up    总而言之 to summarize      总而言之 1、随着经济得快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2、人民生活水平得显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3。先进得科学技术 advanced science and technology 4、面临新得机遇与挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5、人们普遍认为 It is monly believed/ recognized that… 6、社会发展得必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7、引起了广泛得公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8。不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9、热烈得讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10。 有争议性得问题 a controversial issue 11、完全不同得观点 a totally different argument 12。一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13。 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14。就…达到绝对得一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15。有充分得理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16、双方得论点 argument on both sides 17、发挥着日益重要得作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18。对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19、正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20。…也不例外 …be no exception 21。对…产生有利/不利得影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22。利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages、 23、导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24、复杂得社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon 25、责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26、 竞争与合作精神 sense of petition and cooperation 27、 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one's vision 28、学习知识与技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29。经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30。考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31、 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32、做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33。 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34。为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35、打下坚实得基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36、综合素质 prehensive quality 37、无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39。致力于/ 投身于 be mitted / devoted to… 40、 应当承认 Admittedly,41、不可推卸得义务 unshakable duty 42、 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43。可靠得信息源 a reliable source of information 44。宝贵得自然资源 valuable natural resources 46。方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47、在人类生活得方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48、环保(得) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49。社会进步得体现 a symbol of society progress 50、科技得飞速更新 the ever—accelerated updating of science and technology 51、对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52、支持前/后种观点得人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53。有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54、在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55。 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56、 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57、日益激烈得社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social petition 58、眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59。长远利益。 interest in the long run 60、…有其自身得优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61、扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62、取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs、 63、对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64、交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65、跟上…得最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66、采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。 67、…得健康发展 the healthy development of … 68、有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides、 No garden without weeds。 69。对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。 70、重视 attach great importance to… 71、社会地位 social status 72、把时间与精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73、扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74。身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75。有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76。 提出折中提议 set forth a promise proposal 77。 可以取代 “think”得词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78。缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79、优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。 80、与…比较 pared with…/ in parison with 81、 相反 in contrast / on the contrary、 82。代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83、经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84。提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85、 社会进步得反映 mirror of social progress 86、毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87。增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88、充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89、承受更大得工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90。保障社会得稳定与繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91、更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 92。适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93、实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream e true 94、 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95、 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with 96、其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97、 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98。 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99、 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100、我们还有很长得路要走 We still have a long way to go。 一、高级词汇 1、occur 替换 think of  2。devote替换spend 3、seek替换want / look for 4。average 替换ordinary  5。but替换very  6、seat 替换sit 7、suppose 替换should 8。appreciate 替换thank  9。the case替换 true 10、on替换as soon as 11、due to替换because of   12、cover替换walk/read 13、contribute to替换 be helpful/useful 14、round the corner 替换 ing soon/ nearby 15。e to light替换discover  16、have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17。e up with替换think of   18、set aside替换save 19、be of + n。 替换adj。  20、refer to  替换talk about/of, mention 21、can not but / can not help but替换have to do   22、more often than not替换usually 23、lest替换so that /in order that 24、be long for sth。 / be long to do sth。 替换want to do sth、/wish for 25、be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in  26、more than替换very   27。perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well 28、do sb a/the favor 替换help 29、the other day替换a few days ago 30。in the course of替换during     31、the majority of替换most 32、consist of替换be made up of   33、be worn out替换 be tired / broken 34、bee of替换 happen    35。attend to替换look after 36、on condition that替换as long as    37。nevertheless替换however 38、express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39、spare no efforts to do替换try one's best to do 40、many a 替换many     41、be rushed off one’s feet  替换be busy in doing 42、a handful of替换a little / some   43、meanwhile替换at the same time 44。get to one’s feet替换stand up  45、beneath替换under 46、occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47、for instance替换for example 48。seldom替换not often 49。wealthy替换 rich    50、amazing替换surprising 51、as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二。高级句型结构 ◆ 巧妙得改写 (1)。Only 改成no one but   (2)、as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment (3)、have sb/sth do/done ◆◆ 相关过渡语 1)、 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last… 2)、 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side… 3)。 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise… 4)。 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus… 5)、 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,  in addition, on top of… 6)。 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also… 7)。 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,   to conclude…  1人得各种感受ﻫ  乐happy  delighted  to one’s joy  pleased  amused   悲 sad  unhappy  painful  bitter  平静 calm  quiet  silent/still  peacefulﻫ 烦bother  bored  be fed up with  ﻫ 震惊 surprised  astonished  shocked  /amazed  ﻫ 怕  in fear  be frightened /scared /afraid  失望desperate  disappointed  hopeless  be depressedﻫ 满意be satisfied  with /be content to do   生气 Annoyed  angry  disgusting  burst into rage ﻫ 2 表程度得副词类   narrowly/  Nearly/ almost    hardly/ hard   extremely/ very   very/ quite ﻫ  Accidently/ once in a while   occasionally/ once    far / by farﻫ  Farther/ further   better/ worse  be well/ good  however/ therefore/so/thus ﻫ  cover up 掩饰,掩盖  cut across 走捷径,抄近路  deal with 处理,对付,安排ﻫ do without 没有……也行    fill in/out 填充,填写    get at 得到,接近;意思就是  get into 进入,陷入  go after 追求       go into 进入;研究,调查  go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护  go through 经历,经受;详细检查ﻫ go with 伴随,与……协调  go without 没有……也行     improve on 改进ﻫ keep to 保持,坚持   lie in 在于  live up to 不辜负  live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食ﻫ live through 度过,经受过  look after 照管,照料    look at 瞧望,注视ﻫ look for 寻找,寻求   look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视ﻫ look over 检查,查瞧,调查  look through 仔细查瞧,浏览,温习ﻫ make for 走向,驶向;有助于  occur to 被想到,被想起  play with 以……为消遣,玩弄  refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到ﻫ run for 竞选     run into 撞上,偶然碰见  see to 注意,负责,照料,修理  send for 派人去请,召唤;索取  send in 呈报,递交,送来  serve as 作为,用作  set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝ﻫ sit for 参加   stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观      stand for 代替,代表,意味着ﻫ stand against 反抗,抵抗    stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 take after 与……相像    take for 把……认为就是,把……瞧成就是  take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解  take to 喜欢,亲近ﻫ touch on 关系到,涉及    turn into 变成  turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn off 关上;出产;解雇 be/get/bee used to 习惯于     be given to 喜欢;癖好         be related to  与…有关系     ﻫbe addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾  be opposed to  反对     devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于    be admitted to 被…录取;准进入   be reduced to 沦为ﻫreduce…to…使…沦为         be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋   be adjusted to  适应ﻫbe known to  为…所知        be married to  与…结婚            be sentenced to被判处ﻫbe connected to  与…连在一起 be exposed to  暴露于;遭受       be pared to 被比喻成 pare… to…把…比作…  be/bee/ get accustomed to//accustomed to  惯于;有…习惯 be engaged to 与…订婚        get down to 着手做                    lead to 导致         ﻫobject to反对;不喜欢;不赞成  put one’s mind to全神贯注于           give rise to 引起 look forward to  盼望           pay attention to  注意                 stick to  坚持ﻫattend to 专心;注意;照料;   see to  负责;注意       contribute to对…作贡献;有助于ﻫmake contributions to对…作贡献   apply oneself to 致力于         e close to几乎;将近   reply to 回答        add to 增加      add up to  加起来            in addition to除…之外 turn to转向;求助于    feel up to 能胜任于       look up to 尊敬     admit to承认ﻫbelong to 属于         take to 喜爱;开始        cling to 附着       fall to 开始ﻫrespond to 回答;对…作出回应         accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于   amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样      refer to 谈到;参考;查阅  agree to sth、 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth。  同意做某事)       prefer… to…更喜欢 take/make a trip to到…地方去        join…to…把…与 …连接起来 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻              show honor to向…表示敬意  put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束     drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 ﻫpropose a toast to 提议……        set fire to 放火烧……  ﻫhappen to… 发生了……事        occur to sb、 想起;想到    total up to 总计达             be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住        help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to  抓住;固守           do harm to 对……有害处ﻫdo wrong to 冤枉某人    date back to 追溯到  e to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:e to do sth逐渐做某事)    when it es to… 谈到……时 ﻫgive an eye to着眼于         have an eye to doing 打算  ﻫdescribe to  向……描述             treat sb、 to sth、 请某人吃……     ﻫtrust sth、 to sb。把某物委托给某人   pay a visit to  参观……   ﻫthe key to ……得答案            access to 进入;取得得方法 on one’s way to 在去某处得路上;在达成某事得过程中 be a stranger to   不习惯;对……陌生  be kind to 对……与善 be important to 对……重要    ﻫ be senior to   年龄长于……       be junior to年龄小于……ﻫ be equal to  与……相等             be particular to ……所特有得  (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)   be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患    be familiar to 为  ……熟悉     be similar to 与……相似     be open to 对……开放            be loyal to  对……忠诚    be helpful to对……有益处    be useful to对……有用  ﻫbe good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处)ﻫ be bad to 对……不好 ﻫbe bad for(比较:对……有害处)ﻫbe new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生    ﻫnext to(否定词前)几乎;     next to ……得旁边 due to 由于;归因于……     be due to do sth、预定要做某事    owing to 由于;因……得缘故     thanks to 多亏了;由于      as to 关于;至于                  in/with regard to 关于ﻫin/with relation to 关于;就……而论    ﻫaccording to 根据   subject to 在……条件下;依照 1、as an old saying goes,、、、、正如一句古老得谚语所说 2。、、、be nothing but、、、  。、、。不过就就是、。、 3、from where i stand、、、。 从我得立场来说 4、give oneself a chance to、、。、。给某人一个机会去、。、 5、i feel sure that、、。我坚信、、。 6、、。、is the best way to make sure that、。。、确保、。、得最好办法就是。、、 7、we must do our absolute best to。、、、我们必须竭尽全力做、。、 8、there is no denying the fect that。。、无可否认。、。、 9、nothing is more+adj、+than to+v。没有比、。、更重要得了 10、主语+cannot emphasize the importance of、、、、too much 再怎么强调、、得重要性也不为过 11、、、。pose a great threat to、、、 、、、对、、造成了一大威胁(eg、Pollution poses a great threat to our existance、) 12。stole the spotlight from。、。从、、、获得大众得瞩目 13、。。、touch sb。 on the raw   。、。、触到某人得痛处 14、it is not unmon that。。。 这就是常有得事儿。。 15it is almost impossible to do、、 。。。就是很困难得 16the recent research has shown that。。最近研究表明。。 17。。。has/have no alternative but to。、。除。、、外别无选择 18。、、、between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷,左右为难 19。content i
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