译林版英语八下第二单元知识梳理.pdf

一、课文知识梳理一、课文知识梳理：1.I have been there before.Can i join you?Get ready!Join;join in;take part in易错易混全解词汇意思用法可用来表示加入某个政党，团体，政党，团体，指成为其中的成员join组织等组织等Join inTake part in知识链接真题知识链接真题 4 4表加入，参与某种活动活动，后接名词或 v-ing指参加会议或群众性的活动参与某人的活动可以说：joinsb.in(doing)sth重点说明句子的主语参加该项活动并发挥作用发挥作用2.I dont think it will be a holiday for me.（含有宾语从句的复合句）含有 think,believe，hope,suppose,imagine等词引导的从句表示否定意思时，可以把否定形式从从句转移到主句谓语动词上。I dont believe he will come.我相信他不会来。如果陈述部分表示肯定含义，反意疑问句部分用否定；如果陈述部分表示否定含义，反意疑问句部分用肯定，谓语保持一致。I dont think Li Hong is right,is he?我认为李红不对，是不是？知识链接真题知识链接真题 3 33.my parents and i have been in Hong Kong for two days.4.fantastic time5.spend the whole day/by underground6.it moved at high speedat high speed.At high speed/top/full speedat a/the speed of以.的速度The car is running at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour.知识链接真题知识链接真题 5 57.we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.8.such as/run after/magic/do some shopping/a couple of/in front ofAll year round=during the whole year/on business/leave forA couple of意为几个，两三个，表示不确定的数量，虚指，其后接可数名词复数形式。eg.He must have a rest forweeks.In front of 与 in the front of 的区别：前者指的是在物体外部的前面，后者指的是物体内部即物体本身的前部leave for:动身去某地leave.for.离开某地去另一个地方例句示意：They will leave for Hong Kong next week.Ill leave home for school at once.拓展：leave除了有离开的意思外还有“留下，遗忘”的意思leave+sth+地点例句示意：May I leave my shoes here?知识链接真题知识链接真题 8 89.I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.cancan t stop doing sth:t stop doing sth:停不下来的节奏，一直不停地做某事停不下来的节奏，一直不停地做某事拓展：拓展：cacan nt help doing stht help doing sth：忍不住做某事：忍不住做某事The students stopped talking and laughing when they saw the teacher.辨析 stop doing sth.和 stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情Stop doing sth.停下来一件事去做另一件事Stop to do sth.知识链接真题知识链接真题 6 6 归纳归纳 某些动词后面加动名词或不定式的意义有所不同：Tryto do sth.尽力做某事Learn to do sth.学会做某事Go on to do sth.(完成某事后，继续做另一件事)Try doing sth.试着做某事Learn doing sth.学习做某事Go on doing sth.不停地做某事Remember/forgrt to do sth.记住或忘记去做某事，Remember/forget doing sth.记得忘记做所指的动作尚未完成过某事，所指的动作已经完成知识链接真题知识链接真题 9 910.place of natural beauty/seaside cities/theme parks11.give sb some advises on doing sth12.my dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.13.take a direct flight to14.where are you going?现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作外，还可表示将来，常有意图，安排，打算之意。现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作外，还可表示将来，常有意图，安排，打算之意。它它常常与与表表示示最最近近或或较较近近的的将将来来，所所使使用用的的动动词词多多是是表表示示位位置置移移动动的的动动词词。如如：come,go,start,leave,arrivecome,go,start,leave,arrive等。等。I am leaving for Canada the day after tomorrow.后天我要动身去加拿大。15.I am so excited.Excited vs exciting前者表示人感到兴奋前者表示人感到兴奋（常修饰人，（常修饰人，表示人自己感到怎么样）表示人自己感到怎么样）后者指某事物让人兴奋，后者指某事物让人兴奋，激动，激动，常修饰物（表示某物令人感到怎么样）常修饰物（表示某物令人感到怎么样）例句示意：Boys are excited when they saw their team was winning.It was an exciting match.归纳：interested/interestingworried/worryingtired/tiringbored/boringfrightened/frightening知识链接真题知识链接真题 2.2.二、语法二、语法1 1、如果你想表达一个连续的时态，我们要另一种方法来表达、如果你想表达一个连续的时态，我们要另一种方法来表达动词used for a continuousused for a continuousExampleExampleBegin/starthave/has been onThe film has been onhas been on for 20 minutes.Finish/stophave/has been overThe parade has been overhas been over for hours.Come/go/arrivehave/has been in/atKitty has been inhas been in Hong Kong for two days.Leavehave/has been awayShe has been awayhas been away from home since lastTuesday.Borrowhave/has keptShe has kept this book since last week.Joinhave/has been inSimon has been a member of the Footballhave club since last year.Have/has been a member ofMarryhave/has been marriedThey have been marriedhave been married for 15 years.Diehave/has been deadThe fish have been deadhave been dead for some time.2 2、for and sincefor and sinceWe use forfor when we talk about a period of time,and we use sincesince when we talkabout a time point in the pastDong has lived here forfor many years.Dong has lived here sincesince he was born.Some verbs,such as come,go,buy,andcome,go,buy,and leaveleave,can be used in the present perfecttense,but they cannot be used with forforor sinceor since in positive.1.He has left Beijing for a week.F2.He has not left Beijing yet.T3.He has been away from Beijing for a week.T4.He has bought a car since 2007.F5.He has not bought any new car since 2007.6.He has had a car since 2007.T3 3、have/has been and have/has gonehave/has been and have/has gone的区别的区别have/has been toHave/has gone to表示去过某地，说话时已经从该地回来，或已经从该地去了其它地方，指的是一种经历。到某地去了（还没有回来）。这种结构不用于第一人称和第二人称，仅用于第三人称。We use have/has been tohave/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and hasalready come back.it refers to an experience.1.Milly and Amy have been to South hill.They want to again.她们已经去过，并回来了，已经去过，并回来了，并且还想再去。2.Sandy has never been to South Hill.She wants to go with them.We use have/has gonehave/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place and has notyet returned.1.Kitty and her family have gone tohave gone to Hong Kong,they will come back next week.2.Suzy is not at home at the moment.She has gone tohas gone to the bookshop.链接真题链接真题 7 7三、真题巩固三、真题巩固1.（2014 年达州中考）Have you everan amusement park?_Yes,I have.IFun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to;have gone toB.gone to;haave been toC.gone to;went toD.been to;went to解答突破点：have,ever,last.考查知识点：现在完成时&过去式2.（2014 江苏泰州中考）Whatnews!The Chinese Womens BadmintonTeam won the Uber cup again.Really?Thats great!A.interestingB.interestedC.excitingD.excited3.（2014 江苏苏州中考）我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。考查 think 引导宾语从句的否定形式以及 it is+adj.+to do sth.的结构4、（2014 福建福州中考）除非有一生的证明，否则你必须参加体育考试。Youre required to takein the PE testyou have a doctors note.5、（2014 江苏宿迁中考）Im afraid,especially when it moves at high(速度)6、(2014 山东烟台中考)You look tired.You d bettera good rest.A.stop to haveB.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having7.7.（2014 湖北武汉中考）Is Miss Green in the office?No,sheto the library.A.goesB.had goneC.has goneD.would go8.(2014 四川达州中考)Im sorry Imy exercise book at home thismorning.It doesnt matter.Dont forgetit here this after-noon.A.left;to takeB.forget;bringC.left;to bringD.forgot;to bring9.(2014 山东烟台中考)How long may Iyour dictonary?For one week.But it mustntto others.A.keep;be lentB.borrow;lendC.lend;be borrowedD.have;borrow