2021年译林英语六年级上册英语第一单元知识点梳理.doc

Unit1 短语、词汇、知识点梳理
一、第一单元短语
1. 皇帝新衣 the king’s new clothes
2. 好久好久此前 long long ago
3. 有一种国王 there was a king
4. 某一天 one day
5. 两个男子/女子 two men/women
6. 拜访国王 visit the king
7. 为你做新衣服 make new clothes for you
8. 给国王看她新衣 show the king his new clothes
9. 试穿 try on
10. 这些魔法衣 these magic clothes
11. 聪颖人 clever people
12. 愚蠢人 foolish people
13. 看见她们 see them
14. 穿过都市 walk through the city
15. 穿着她新衣 in his new clothes/ wear his new clothes
16. 有许多人 there were a lot of people
17. 在街上 in the street
18. 看着国王 look at the king
19. 多么美丽衣服啊！ What beautiful clothes！=How beautiful the clothes are!
20. 一种小男孩 a little boy
21. 指着国王 point at/to the king
22. 讥笑她 laugh at him
23. 非常合身 fit well
24. 今天下午 this afternoon
25. 一张来自我朋友Mark卡片 a card from my good friend Mark
26. 来参加我约会 come to my party
27. 在四点半 at half past four
28. 在公园里 in the park
29. 一种美国牛仔 an American cowboy
30. 穿着牛仔裤 wear jeans
31. 一种苏格兰男士 a Scottish man
32. 穿一条苏格兰裙 wear a kilt
33. 狐狸教师和她学生们 Miss Fox and her students
34. 讲故事 tell a story
35. 每个学生说一种句子。Each student says one sentence.
36. 在山上 on the mountain
37. 下一句 the next sentence
38. 给男孩讲了一种故事 tell the boy a story
39. 轮到Bobby了。 It is Bobby’s turn.
40. 努力地想 think hard
41. 下一句是什么？ What’s next?
42. 不得不重新开始讲故事 have to start the story again
43. 住在森林里 live in the forest
44. 在狮子房子前面 in front of the lion’s house
45. 在房子旁边散步 walk by the house
46. 愤怒狮子 the angry lion
47. 对着老人大喊 shout at the old man
48. 把你孩子给我 give me your child=give your child to me
49. 一种美丽女孩 a beautiful girl
50. 和狮子住在一起 live with the lion
51. 对她较好 be nice to her
52. 生病了 be sick/be ill
53. 照顾她 look after him
54. 变成一种王子 turn into a prince
55. 背诵课文 recite the text

二、第一单元词汇
1.好久此前 long long ago /once upon a time
2.有魔力 magic
3.聪颖 clever
4.愚蠢 foolish
5.穿过 through
6.笑，大笑 laugh
7.穿 wear
8.讲，论述 tell
9.每个 each
10.说 say
11.句子 sentence
12.迅速，快 quick
13.下一种 next
14.小 little
15.机会 turn
16.想，思考 think
17.努力地，费劲地 hard
18.孩子 child (复数 children )
19.变成 turn into

三、第一单元知识点梳理
1、there be构造在普通过去时各种句型转换：
There be构造构成： There be + 名词短语 +方位短语.
(数量词+名词)
(1)必定句：
e.g.： Long long ago，there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street.
(2)否定句：在be动词was或were后+not，some要改成any.
e.g.： There were some people in the street.(否定句)
There were not any people in the street.
(3) 普通疑问句及其必定和否定回答：
e.g.：A：Was there a house on the mountain?
B：Yes，there was. / No，there wasn’t.
(4)关于there be特殊疑问句问答：
A1：What was in front of the lion’s house?(针对名词短语提问)
B1：There were some flowers .
A2：How many houses were there on the mountain?（针对数量词提问）
B2：There was one.
2、动词在普通过去时中变化：
a、be动词在普通过去时中变化：was/were.其中Checkout time中circle and say进行了重点操练。
b、规则动词普通过去时四种变化：（1）直接+ed；（2）以不发音e结尾+d;（3）辅音+y结尾，变y为i，+ed;（4）末尾是辅音字母加一种元音字母和一种辅音字母重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed。（其中后两种变化，教材中并没有浮现。）
3、关于动词过去式变化：
规则动词有：
+ed:

Unit1 拜访 visit
visited
展示 show
showed
散步 walk
walked
看 look
looked
喊,叫 shout
shouted
指着 point
pointed
大笑 laugh
laughed
想要 want
wanted
采，摘;选 pick
picked
变为 turn
turned
+d:

Unit1 喜欢 like
liked
居住 live
lived
不规则动词有：
Unit1 是 am，is
was
是 are
were
可以 can
could
得到 get
got
说 say
said
讲，论述 tell
told
4、规则动词过去式+ed发音规律：清碰清读作/t/，浊碰浊读作/d/，元音之后要读/d/，/t//d/之后读/id/。
5、字母组合ar发音：/ a:/。
6、关于Unit1有关故事延展：Story time 改写自《安徒生童话》中The Emperor's New Clothes（皇帝新衣），指引学生尝试阅读英语故事；Checkout time中则选用了《格林童话》中The singing，springing lark。故事性都比较强，通过两个故事对比发现人物不同性格：国王贪慕虚荣，女孩诚实守信。
7、关于习作指引：本文是一篇较好运用there be构造对学生进行习作指引范例，Cartoon time就是一种较好范本，前4幅图教师和学生们用33个单词、4句话讲述了一种小故事，教学中可以通过听、读、演、说、讲这些环节实行，最后达到学生顺利写作目。
8、注重Grammar time中蓝白色块对比：引导学生通过对比发现、理解简朴句基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语（+方位短语），为本单元写作打好基本。
9、Culture time解说要从中外服饰对比中，增强学生祖国意识。如：汉服：Hanfu，唐装：Tang suit。
10、介词用法：
make new clothes for you try on
walk through the city in his new clothes
in the street look / point / laugh / shout at
a card from my good friend Mark at half past four
in the park on the mountain
in the forest in front of the lion’s house
walk by the house live with the lion
be nice to her look after him
turn into a prince