2023年职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案.doc

2023年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。 Maa confesethat he kow otin of compuer. A eport B hoped C nswered dmittd 2 We ne to exract he revan finacialdata. A store Bsa C revew btain 3 Mr.Henleas ceredhissae of sres oer the ast ar. A ld B inrase C execte D ffere The ple eleve temivfor themurderwajealusy. Aoice B ida C deciion D reaso 5 hehig-eed tns ca have j impa on orlive efort nflunce C poblm D concern 6s shs ere sinterecion. ceaedB wased C mnded D poished 7We eploredt possiility fexsio attheconfeece.A fered included C acceptedD investigatd Te stuy alo notes a teddeclnen the nume o colle student taking scienc coues. A cninous B raiv C geeal D shap 9 Anro left the tble，rmarking hath hadsoe wor o do. A sying B oubting C tinking king1 Whve o twthin the extig legl frameork. lmi B ytem Cpocedure sttus11 She always fis aut witvehng.A smplifies B evaluats C xmnes Diticzes 12 The viewfo mbedroom wndw as absouy spectauarA magncent B neal C tradition D trong 13A hat time，we did not fuy gath signiiace f t d happened.A iv Bderand C aah D lse14 heyconvrtd th spar bedoo into an ffice. trned B reduced C mved D eformed 5 Janesidhasecoulnttolerte thelongor. A pend B take C last D stn 第2部分:阅读判断(第16-2题,每题1分,共分)下面旳短文后列出了个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择;假如该句提供旳是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句旳信息文中没有提及,请选择. akes, To, FeelGloba Wami Teres nodoub: In thelastfewdeades， the avrage temperaturonEarth has be higher tnits beenin udreds of years Aoun te worl,people are startn meas the efects oglbal wamng - nd trying to figreut what to do aboutit Scietists recly usdstelts to sudy thetempeatures o aksaonhewld,and thyfound tha aks aeheatn up.Between 195a 203, atellites rcordedte ngtme tepertre of th sufaes of 16 lakes.Drig tse 2 yers, te laes got warme byan ere of but 0.45 degre Celsiuspryar. Insomplacs， laks have bn waring by as uh as .10 g Celsiuse year. At tat rat， a lak aywrm b a fuldegre Celsius， r 1 dgres Fahrnhei， injs 10 yar hat iffeee may em smll yomih o vennotice it in ou bathtub.Bu in a lake, lght arm emperatrs cold e mor lge， and alga anmake thkeoinouso fsh. The sudyshowsthatin soe regios, laere rmngfase thn thear aroundthem. his importan eause scnistftn us meuremento air tperaretotudy hw the ah is wrmig yuing lae teeatures s ell， sceist t abetter pctur ofgloalwarmnThe scentits sa dat nlkes givscietists anewwa to meaure the impact of climatechange ar the worl. Ths goingto be efu, sneno country is to b o to smallo ignoe imaechang. Sentsts arn te olone onerne. veyoe o lies onEarth ising to befectedbythrapdrmngf te ane.Many wld laers elive w mt be able too om b it， specially by eucing the amout ofgenhusegaes we put into he i hatshte UnteNation start the Frmewor Cvention o limt hnge,o FCCC. Eeryearhecovention et, and repreenttive from countris ro tewo ge to alkouclima ca n dcuss globa solutins to t chlens awaring 16 Scienist havebee keeing records fak temeraes oroer 30 yer.ARighWrngt mtoned 17h tempeaturesf laksarn hewrld ae ices greal ewen 1985 nd 203. Aight BWron No menion 18 Lakes seem t b waring ater in Asia. A ight Wrong C Notmtied 19 A sighteperatue icreae in a lake o be hrult fi. Rig WrCNotntioned 2 Scitsts erlly fcus n aitempeatre whe sudying lbl wrmin igtB Wrng C N mentione1 Globearmng isles thraeing o small coutrie. A Rg B Wron No mentined2 UNFCCCs annual eeting ill eel in Mei thisyear. Rght Wron Not mentioned 第3部分:概括大意与完毕句子（第30题,每题分，共8分) 下面旳短文后有项测试任务:（1)第2326题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第25段每段选择个最佳标题；()第2730题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定一种最佳选项。 TheIPa1 The IPad s a tabletcmpuer (平板电脑)deigned and dvloped by pe. It i patiularly maket as aplatform for auoan viual mia ch as book, priodcs（期刊), ovi,musi, an gams,s wlas wb ontent A bout1.5 pn (680 rams), tssize and eiht aebewen thoe f ost cotporary sathes a latop compurs. Ap reased theIPa in Aprl 202, nd sold 3miion fhe deice n80as. The IPad runs te smeopertgsystem as PodTcnd Ine.It cn run i ow appici as el asoe develop for hone. ithotmodiicaion, it willonly rn pogrms approvedbyAppl nd disrued viaits online tore 3ike Phone and Pod Toh, theIPad is ctrolled b mlitouh disply-a re o mot pevoustablt compte, whichea presure-triggered stylus (触控笔)Te Iad uses aWi-Fi dataconnectio o roe (浏览) heIte, load andseamdia, and intlloftwr. eodslsohv 3G wreles ataconneio which cone tGSM 3Gata ntrksThe eices is aaged d ynchnized （同步) by ITne n a prsonalcptr viaUSB cale. 4 An Padas differnt etues ndapplicationsoncan se o ecute differennd intresting thng.Therarts of Iadappliations tha the owr caueoenhncehe wy hey cmunicate.Sme of these arehw tsscil ntwrkn sites and the online optos Oneof the mos comon ses is for e-mail see. IPandapplictios lk MaronMail o the adoio o specifi nd partiular ptins. Thy enb e owr o peroalize thei mailacounts. 5 hiethe IPad molsed y cmers it alo hs eentaken upb uin uses. oe ompnis are doptg IPadin ther usinesofices b distrbutng orkig avle IPads t employees.Eampleofss in t worklace nclu lawyersresponding toclent, media pofesions acessing hathecrds duin atient xam,a mags apoing empoyee requests. A survey by Frost ulvn sows tht Iad age n rklas slinke to thegoals of inresd mployes prducvity， reced paperwrk, an inreasreveu23、Pargra 2 24、 Pargrap 3 25、 Paragrap 4 6、 Pargraph 5 A Olne stoes BDfferensfom Ione Disply nd datonnecio DBuiess usage E eturs and pliaions FOperangssem 7Inril2023 teIPadeelope b Apple was 28 TePd will onyrun progrm appvedby Ape ifnt . 2 IPad aplicati nble theowners eailacnts tbe .3 IPa uage n ficsenablesemploe roductivityt be . Amodiied B eesed prsonaliz Drsed Edistibuted nreased 第4部分:阅读理解（第3145题，每题分，共45分）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其背面旳问题,为每题确定一种最佳答案。第一篇Cell Phons：ang p or Kep Talking? Miions of peoplere usingcell hones toda. n ay plaes it is cuall coied unuua notto us n. I may countie, ellphnes arevery polr with yngpeople.hey fin at e phne are mothan eans of comuniction-havina mole phne show tht ear col and conetd. he explosio aound he orld inobl hnes makesomehealt poesinal woried.Se oct are cornedtat in th ftr may eope may suffrhalthoblms rohe use mole phn. In Englad, ere hs been seious deae bu ths ssue. Mbilephone ompanes are worre aou the egativ publici suhideas. Theysy hathere no poof tht obile pes are bdfo our hth. O the otheran, wh d somemedicastdie showchanges i th braincls f se polewh use mile phons？ Sigs f hane in teises of thba an ead can bedeectewih odern cnnng （扫描) qupmen. necae, a traveling salesman had to retie at young ae ecase o eousmemoyos H couldt remmber eeile tasks. would ofte foette naf hsownso.hs manused to talkn hi mble phn or bot six hoursa da,everday o hisworkig week，fora oupe of eas. H falydoctrbaed ismobie phone use，but i mpoyes doctorddn agree. hatis it tht mks bie phonepotentiall harmful? hanswri radatio. High-th mhnes can dett very small aunts of raaionfo obile hes. Mbilonecompanaree ht thre issoe radiatio, but they sathe out is too smll to wrryabout Asthe dicusioabotheir afetyconinus,it appars tt itst to seobe ponleoften.seouegular phe iyou antotalk fo a l ime. seyurmobile phone only wheyoureallyeedit oephnes a be vry usfu and covenit, espcally inemgencie.n te utre,mbile phone ma have a wan lbl tht as ey arbad for yourhelh. So for now， its wsen t ue yo mobie o ofen 31 eople by cel phoes or he following rason EXCEPTt te opl thre useul heyre ovenntD thre cea 32 e wr dtced n pararh 3 culd b bestpace by cred Breove CdscoveedD cued 33 Thesalesmanretird oung ecause Ae couldnt remember simpl tasks B he disikd sing mbil phoes he wstireof alin on s milphon D is employerdotr rsdehi to 3 On the saetyssueof obi hoe， hnufactug cmpaies hold thth mono raiatio is o small owry out B dey the eitene of obile pneaiaiondevelop newcnology redce mobile phne radiati Dty to v tat mobe hn are not harf theal 3 The writes puosef iingthis arice is t adviseeolA to bu lephoneB use mbile ponsoen Coupdt egulr nes D t stop uing obilphne 第二篇 The bo oflife So far, scietis have named abot 1.8 mllion livg ps(物种）, d ats just a sml partof what probyeiss n Eth. With oay lant, animls， nd oher ceatures cving theplanet, ican be togh to fiure u wha tye ofspiri mvng uyourlg r wha kin of rd i flyigby. A son-to-be-tartd We sie mghthel. A internatin tam of searcer as annunc heceatinof Wbbae Encodia（百科全书）oflife(E） The project amto catalogeer secies on Ert n sige, easto-usereference gid.To get theeclopedia sated, thretrwl use ormaion rom sentiic dtabases（数据库) thataleady exist.Andevntuay， in specil sections he ste,noncientist wth spciaied（专门旳) owedgewill et o ji i.Brd-wachers,for exampe, will b abl toinpu whh bidshyve een andwhee.T tehnlogy fo thiind of oo hs only becmeaailb. theOL eelps, you mgt find i sulfor sco proects. Te sitewill feare specia pag for kidswh ar suding ecossts （生态系统）n their nehbohods.To mke sur thenylopedia s ccurate, scenitswilreviwmuh of infrmation dd to it.Peol ho vist th ste wile abe cose to leaout pages tha havent ben rvied. Anther convnieteatr ofteEOL istha yull bebe to pic he llof detalo wantto seto mac you inrest, ae, andwledge. yo wate larn about bers for a sciee las eport,for emple,you ou usethe ovice settin to et basicnforaio bout the animls. On the exet setig, e othrhn， you could get mhmore dtailenformaton about the histry, iterature,nd explorationofbears. ow taks yrs for scientiststo olectal the t thy netodecrbe n naye see. Tcreatr f the Encyloeia o Lf hpe thheir ew tol wil speed u that procs.6 Sper an brd mentioe iPaagrph1 ar exmles to illustrat A there a numeros liing speiesonEarth.Bnias are eopes iends. Cit s eay to see piders andbrd. D ee are many ypes of spiers an birds. 37 T oal of te cretion of the EOL is o Acolect enugh dat o aly the iving pecien Earth. Bnlage an xiting ebsie ofthe iving epeies o Eart. neinformation to the exiti atabaseo h iving pecies on Eart wor a asy-toue talog o every ivnspecieson Erh. 38 At te sartig stge, the EO wilet ifomation fromA l theWeb tesavailable. databases buiu by its ceatrs Cthe xistng sintifi atabaes. D onietist wihpclizd knwlede 9Th o vicein aragrap 5could b bst rpad y Acentis. B catr Cgine D p. 4 icof he folwing stateetis NOT tu?A scientist wil rview eve ieceof formtin add to EOLB The EL will b eeficial t scol kidwth its delopmet. cieniss ve atalogeoly a smal prt helivig pcies onEarth.D Poplewith diferent intrests and kowlege w in a way findteEOL usefl. 第三篇LogerLves for id Elphants Mst peopl thinkofzoos as sfplae or animl, here struglssuch as ffcutindng fod a voidin predator (猛兽） dotexit. Wtoutuch roblem， animals n zo sdliveto rip（成熟旳) od ag1Btthat may not e te for theargest andnimals n Eart. cietisav knw tat elephatsin zos fn fr rm ooealt. The vlop diseass, jint problmsand ehavo chnes.otims, they even becomeinfetile， orunl t hv bbies. T erno about hwcaptivty （圈养) aects elehant, a tam o interatnl scinsts compare the lfe snof femaeelehnts bon o with female e