牛津英语7BUnit6Grammar.pptx

Unit 6 Outdoor funGrammar1.搭，树立搭，树立putup（putit/themup）2.帐篷帐篷3.听到一个声音听到一个声音4.在家在家5.那天你在家吗？是的。那天你在家吗？是的。Wereyouathometheotherday?Yes,Iwas.课前热身课前热身tenthearasound(be)athome6.呆在家中 7.昨天下午他呆在家里看书了。He stayed at home and read some books.8.参观公园visitthepark(visitsp.)9.玩得高兴haveagoodtime=have(great)fun10和他的朋友练习打排球practiseplayingvolleyballwithhisfriendsstayathome11.去野营gocamping 12.在靠近湖的地方搭起我们的帐篷putupourtentnearalake 13.在湖上划船rowaboatonthelake14.整晚呆在外面stayoutsideallnight15.这次野营旅行确实精彩这次野营旅行确实精彩Thecampingtripwasreallywonderful.16.刚才她和她的妈妈一起买东西刚才她和她的妈妈一起买东西Shedidsomeshoppingwithhermumjustnow.(否定句否定句)Shedidntdosomeshoppingwithhermumjustnow.【学海拾贝学海拾贝】一般过去时一般过去时(thesimplepasttense):概念概念:一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成:主语主语+动词的动词的过去式过去式+其他其他一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态;过去习惯性过去习惯性,经常性的动作经常性的动作,行为行为;过去主语过去主语所具备的能力和性格所具备的能力和性格.be动词动词的一般过去时句式的一般过去时句式肯定句：肯定句：否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：主语主语+was/were+其他其他主语主语+was/werenot+其他其他Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语was/were.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语wasnt/werent她一年前是个老师。她一年前是个老师。Shewasateacherayearago.否定句：否定句：Shewasnot(wasnt)ateacherayearago.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯定回答肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：Wassheateacherayearago?Yes，shewas.No,shewasnt.1.我今年我今年12岁。岁。I_twelveyearsold.2.我去年我去年11岁。岁。I_elevenyearsoldlastyear.3.他上个星期不在在北京。他上个星期不在在北京。He_inBeijing_.4.你昨天在家里吗？是的，我在家。你昨天在家里吗？是的，我在家。_athomeyesterday.Yes,_.5.他们昨天在日本。他们昨天在日本。They_inJapanyesterday.amwaswasntlastweekWereyouIwaswerewas/were和和主语不能缩写主语不能缩写wasnot=wasntwerenot=werent一般过去时的一般过去时的句型结构句型结构：行为动词的句型结构：行为动词的句型结构：a.肯定句：肯定句：b.否定句否定句：Heworkedhardyesterday。主语主语+动词动词过去式过去式+其他其他主语主语+didnot（didnt）+动词动词原形原形+其他其他Hedidntworkhardyesterday.昨天他工作不努力。昨天他工作不努力。昨天他工作很努力昨天他工作很努力c.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词动词原形原形+其他其他？肯定肯定回答：回答：Yes，主语主语+did.否定否定回答：回答：No，主语主语+didnt.Didheworkhardyesterday？昨天他工作努力吗？昨天他工作努力吗？Yes，hedid./No，hedidnt.是的。是的。/不，不，不是的。不是的。2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用，如：作。常和表示频率的副词连用，如：always,usually,often,never等。如等。如:He often visited his uncle when he was young.他小时候常去看望他叔叔。他小时候常去看望他叔叔。His father often returned home late last month.他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。1.twohoursago(-ago)，2.yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),3.last(week,lastyear/month/night),4.thedaybeforeyesterday,5.once(从前）从前）;6.theotherday（那天、前几天）（那天、前几天）;7.inthepast(在过去）在过去）8.before(以前以前)一般过去时时间标志：一般过去时时间标志：9.attheageof-（在某人（在某人-岁时）岁时）,10.in+过去年份（过去年份（1999),11.oneday,12.laterthatday;13.thismorning,14.atlast=intheend（最后）（最后）15.atthatmoment16.thenext17.justnow（刚才）（刚才）,18longlongago=longbefore=onceuponatime(很久以前很久以前)19.可根据前句或后句的动词形式判可根据前句或后句的动词形式判断断20.体会语境（有结论。）体会语境（有结论。）21.翻译句子中翻译句子中，表示，表示“-了了”注意：注意：若句中没有时间状语，若句中没有时间状语，【堂清巩固堂清巩固】1.Hewnettotheparkyesterday_(否定句否定句)_(一般疑问句一般疑问句并并作肯定回答作肯定回答)_2.Theylivedherefiveyearago._（否定句）（否定句）_(一般疑问句一般疑问句并作否定回答并作否定回答)_(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)Hedidntgototheparkyesterday,Didhegototheparkyesterday?Yes,hedid.Theydidntliveherefiveyearago.Didtheyliveherefiveyearago?No,theydidnt.Whendidtheylivehere?3.Isawsomebodythere._(否定句否定句)_(一般疑问句一般疑问句并作否定回答并作否定回答)_4.Shewasathomeyesterdaymorning._(否定句否定句)_(一般疑问句一般疑问句)Ididntseeanybodythere.Didyouseeanybodythere?No,Ididnt.Shewasntathomeyesterdaymorning.Wassheathomeyesterdaymorning?1.Its 7:00 now.The students _ (read)English in the classroom.2.Dont shout!The baby _ (sleep).3.-_ they _(live)here last year?-Yes,they did.4.He _ (want)to be a teacher when he was 13 years old.5.He _ (wait)for you for a long time yesterday.6.He often _(wait)for you in your office.are reading is sleepingDid livewantedwaitedwaits二：用所给动词的适当形式填空二：用所给动词的适当形式填空:【堂清巩固堂清巩固】1.What_(happen)toyoujustnow?2.It_(take)us3hours_(finish)theworkyesterday.3.Andyiscrazyabout_(dance).4.ThefollowingSaturday,we_(visit)thegreatmuseum.5.There_(be)apartyyesterdayevening.6.SuddenlyI_(hear)astrangenoiseoutsidelastnight.7.Whynot_(ask)yourEnglishteacher?8.As_(usually)he_(get)upatsixthismorning.happenedtooktofinishdancingvisitedwasheardaskusualgot9.Andy_(find)alittlecatinthebushesthatday.10.Listen!Hervoice_(sound)likethesingingofthebirds.11.Theywereafraidof_(fly).12.Manyanimaiscan_(下蛋下蛋)eggs.13.-Whatsthepriceofthemeat?-Twentyyuanonek_.14.He_(come)backintwodays.15.-Who_(speak)atthemeetingthisafternoon?-IthinkMrHuis.foundsoundsflyinglayilogramwillcomeisgoingtospeak1.Mr.Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year.(2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)A.meets B.met C.has metD.would meet2.Do you know who cleaned the blackboard,Tina?Yes.John _.(2011四川德阳四川德阳)A.do B.does C.did I.选择正确答案。选择正确答案。3.What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?He _ in a car factory.(2011山东山东)A.works B.worked C.is working D.will work 4.Hello!Im very glad to see you.When _ you _ here?(2011山东青岛山东青岛)A.did;arrive B.will;arrive C.have;arrived D.are;arriving5.Paul and I _ tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.(2011北京北京)A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing6.Where were you last Saturday?I _ in the Capital Museum.(2012北京北京)A.am B.will be C.was D.have been1.Lucy did her homework at home.(否定句否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?didntdoanyfindDidII.改写句子。改写句子。3.She stayed there for a week.(划线部分提问划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange juice in the cup.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)_ there _ orange juice in the cup?staydidlongHowanyWasIII.翻译句子。翻译句子。1.上周末你做什么了？上周末你做什么了？2.星期六的早上，我踢足球了。星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3.星期天的晚上，我看电视了。星期天的晚上，我看电视了。On Saturday morning,I played soccer.On Sunday night,I watched TV.What did you do last weekend?4.我过了一个忙碌但却有趣的周末。我过了一个忙碌但却有趣的周末。I had a busy but interesting weekend.5.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天她每天都看电视。可是昨天她 没有看。没有看。Emma watches TV everyday,but she didnt watch TV yesterday.6.今天早上我遇到了林涛。今天早上我遇到了林涛。I met Lin Tao this morning.7.他过去抽烟，但现在不抽了。他过去抽烟，但现在不抽了。He smoked in the past,but not now.8.她刚才还在这里。她刚才还在这里。She was here just now.9.他什么时候出生的？他什么时候出生的？2000年。年。When was he born?In 2000.10.我在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有我在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有 块表。块表。When I cleaned the classroom,I found a watch on the floor.动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用were,have、has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were，否定就把，否定就把not添。添。巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态Unit 6 Outdoor funGrammar Simple past tense(2)当我们想表示昨天、前天、去年等过去时当我们想表示昨天、前天、去年等过去时间里发生的事情时，通常会用到一般过去时。间里发生的事情时，通常会用到一般过去时。一般过去时表示一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态存在的状态，也可表示，也可表示过去经常或反复发生过去经常或反复发生的动作的动作 行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式 1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常和表表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用示过去的时间状语连用,如如:once,a moment ago,last week,in 1990等。如等。如:They played football last Saturday.他们上周六踢了足球。他们上周六踢了足球。The writer started to write in 1998.这个作家这个作家1998年就开始写作了。年就开始写作了。2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用，如：作。常和表示频率的副词连用，如：always,usually,often,never等。如等。如:He often visited his uncle when he was young.他小时候常去看望他叔叔。他小时候常去看望他叔叔。His father often returned home late last month.他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。肯定式：肯定式：主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+We heard a sound.否定式：否定式：主语主语+did+not+动词原形动词原形+We did not/didnt hear a sound.一般疑问式：一般疑问式：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+?Did you hear a sound?Yes,we did./No,we didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+动词原形动词原形+？What did you see?Simple past tense of the verb to be肯定肯定否定否定一般过去式及一般过去式及回答回答特殊疑问及特殊疑问及回答回答They swam in the sea.They didnt swim in the sea.Did they swim in the sea?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.Where did they swim?They swam in the sea.肯定肯定否定否定一般过去式一般过去式及回答及回答特殊疑问及特殊疑问及回答回答It took two hours to go there.It didnt take two hours to go there.Did it take two hours to go there?Yes,it did.No,it didnt.How long did it take to go there?It took two hours to go there.beamisarewaswere肯定式：肯定式：主语主语+was/were+否定式：否定式：主语主语+was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)+一般疑问式：一般疑问式：Was/Were+主语主语+?Yes,主语主语+was/were.No,主语主语+was not(wasnt)/were not(werent).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他？其他？Simple past tense of the verb to be肯定句：肯定句：He was late this morning否定句：否定句：He wasnt late this morning.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was she late this morning?Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：When was he late?This morning.1.I _ born in a small village.2.Tony _born in China.3.Who _ your first friends?4.She _ helpful.5.-_ they surprised?-Yes,they _./No,they_.Fill in the blanks.waswasnt werewasWerewerewerent1.There was a garden behind the house.(改为改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_2.Our school was big and beautiful.(就画线部就画线部分提问分提问)_Rewrite these sentences.Was there a garden behind the house?Yes,there was.What was your school like?4.I am a doctor now.(用用in the past代替代替now改改写句子写句子)_5.at,was,time,I,friendly,not,that(.)(连词成连词成句句)_I was a doctor in the past.I was not friendly at that time.3.Mandela was born on 18th July,1918.(就画就画线部分提问线部分提问)_When was Mandela born?