初一祈使句练习题.doc

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初一祈使句练习题
英语祈使句”的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。下面，看看”六兄弟”的表演吧！
1. 大哥V
[档案] V+宾语+其它成分
[表演] ①Close the window. 关上窗户。
②Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。
2. 二哥B
[档案] Be+表语+其它成分
[表演]①Be a good student!做个好学生！
②Be quiet!安静！
3. 三哥L
[档案] Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ①Let’s go home!咱们回家吧！
② Let her in. 让她进来。
4. 四哥D
[档案] Don’t+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ① Don’t be late. 不要迟到。
② Don’t read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。
5. 五哥P
[档案] Please+动词短语 [表演]Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。. 六弟N [档案] No+名词或动名词
[表演] ① No photos!禁止拍照！
② No smoking！禁止吸烟!
“六兄弟”为了和小朋友们交个朋友，把英语祈使句王国的”秘笈”也一并奉献给大家： 祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
Stand up, please！ 请起立！
Come here. 来这里。
如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。
No fishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。
语法练兵场
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ late.
2. ____________ any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite.
4. ____________ and ____________ aloud.
5. ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
参考答案
语法练兵场
1-5. ABDBA-10. CADBB
11. Read it 12. Listen to13. shall we14. Don’t be15. Don’t sit
16. will you17. Don’t move18. will / won’t you19. broken glass / cup20. crying girl
初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Her teacher said, “______ work so hard.”
A. Stop B. Don’t C. Can’t D. No
2. Cindy, _____to be here at o’clock
A. is sureB. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure
.______ when you cross the road.
A. Do care B. Care C. Be careful D. To be careful
*4. ______him the secret, will you?
A. Don’t tell B. Not to tell C. Not tell D. No tell
5. _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read
6. _____ your child. We’ll look after him.
A. Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about
C. Not worry for D. Don’t worry with
*7.They are very tired. Why ______ have a rest?
A. not they B. do they C. don’t they D. not to
8. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. GetC. To get D. Got
______ tell a lie.
A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never
10. Please ______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A. not B. don’t C. aren’t D. can’t
11. ______ join us in the game?
A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to
**12. ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.
A. Let’s B. Let me C. Let us D. Allow
**13. John, read the text for us, ______?
A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you
**14. — Remember to ask her to call me back.
—______.
A. Never mind B. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right
15. Children, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting B. to putC. putD. puts
*16. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. TryingC. TryD. Tried
17. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down **18. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
**19. Let’s do it at once, ______?
A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you
**0. Let us do it at once, ______?
A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It’s an important meeting. ______ late.
2. ______ any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ______ with your mouth full of food and ______ polite.
4. ______ and ______ aloud.
5. ______ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ______ out! A car is coming.
7. ______ us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ______ the baby cry.
**9. Wear more clothes or you ______ a cold.
**10. Let’s _______ anything about it.
Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为祈使句
1. You must get home early.
______ _____ early.
2. You can’t be late for school again.
_____ _____ late for school again.
**3. Can I have a look at your new dress?
_____ _____ _____ a look at your new dress？
*4. No photos!
_____ _____ photos here!
**5.We go to the zoo together.
_____ _____ to the zoo together.
初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习参考答案
Ⅰ.
1-B D C A B -10 B C B D B 11-1B B D D C 16-20 C B A A B
思路分析：
4. 浏览题干可知本题考查祈使句，tell是实义动词，故否定句在tell前加don’t。故A项正确。
7. Why not +动词原形= Why don’t +代词+动词原形，意为“为什么不??样呢？”，浏览选项，C项符合。句意为“他们很累。为什么不休息一下呢？”
12. 根据题干中的alone可知是一个人去，故选B项。
13. 本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句，前面是肯定祈使句，故反意疑问句部分可用will you/ won’t you。D项正确。
14. 本题考查祈使句的答语。上句句意为“记住让她给我回电话”。下句“好的”符合题意答语，故选D项。A项意为“没关系”；B项意为“那很正确”；C项意为“你说了算”，均不符题意。
16. 本题考查祈使句与陈述句的连用。try是实义动词，故用原形开头。
18. 本题考查祈使句的答语。一般用 Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 来作答。根据OK可知表示肯定，故选A项。
19. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句部分用shall we。
20. 以Let us 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句部分用will you。
Ⅱ.
1. Don’t be . Don’t make . Don’t speak; be . Don’t talk; read . Don’t leave
6. Look . Give. Don’t let . will catch10. not say
Ⅲ.
1. Get home. Don’t be. May I have?. Don’t take5. Let’s go
1 祈使句
1.1 定义
用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束，读时用降调。例：
Go and wash your hands.
Be quiet, please.
Be kind to our sister.
Watch your steps.
Look out！Danger！
Keep off the grass.
No parking.
No eating or drinking.
No littering.
祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：
You go and tell him, Chris.
1.概念口诀
祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；
动词原形谓语当，句首加don’t变否定；
朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。
1.表现形式
1.3.1 肯定句
1． Do型+其它成分)。如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2． Be型+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3． Let型。如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
1.3.否定句
1．Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成：如：Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我！ Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到！
是系表结构——也就是没有行为动词但是有形容词的那种——使用Don’t be 有行为动词的就不能这么用，只能用Don’t
2． Let型的否定式有两种：“Don’t + let +宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如：Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
3． 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！
1.练习
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。___________________.
2. 让我们去学校吧！ ___________________! . 亲爱的，高兴点儿！ ___________________! . 不要把书放这儿。___________________. . 不要让猫进来。___________________. . 禁止吸烟。____________! Key: 1．Please look after your bag. ．Let’s go to school. ．Be glad, dear ．Don’t put the book here . ．Don’t let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in . ．No smoking！
一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：
1. Come here early. . Ask him.. Please wait for her.
4. Read the book carefully.. Sit under the tree, please.
6. Let’s go there together. 二、选择最佳答案填空：
1. If you are tired, ____ a rest.
A. have B. having
C. to have D. had
2. ____ me go. It is very important for me.
A. will you B. shall we
C. do youD. do we
5. Never come late again, ____ __?
A. will you B. won’t
C. do youD. does he
6. __ ___ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting B. Get
C. To getD. Got
7. __ ___ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not playB. Not to play
C. Don’t playD. Don’t to play
8. Please ___ _ me some money, will you?
A. lend B. lending
C. to lendD. be lend
9. The film is about to begin. Please ___ __ seated.
A. beB. are
C. is D. being
10. _ _ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping
C. To keep D. Kept
I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. _________ late.. __________ us ten years and just see what our country will be like. II. 选择填空
1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No
2. Sindy, ________ to be here at o’clock
A is sureB is sure that C will be sureD be sure
3.________ when you cross the road.
A Do care B CareC Do be careful D To be careful
4. ________him the secret, will you?
A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling
5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to readB Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not read
6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry about
C Not worry for D Don’t worry with
7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?
A not they B do not they C don’t they D not to
--You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?
-- All right.
A Why not B How about C Why not toDwhy don’t
______ tell a lie.
A Hardly B Not C No D Never
10.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A notB don’tC aren’t D can’t
11. Why don’t you join us in the game?
A What not B Why notC Why toD How to
1______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.
A Let’sB Let me C Letus D Allow
1John, read the text for us,________?
A does he B will he C do youD will you
14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?
A shall we B will you C do we D do you
15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?
A shall we B will you C do we D do you

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