1、Unit1 How tall are you?四会词汇:talltaller更高的 shortshorter 更矮的strongstronger更强壮的 oldolder 年龄更大的 youngyounger 更年轻的 bigbigger更大的heavyheavier 更重的 longlonger 更长的thinthinner 更瘦的 smallsmaller(体型)更小的 四会句型:How tall are you? 你有多高?Im 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮。Youre 4 cm taller than me.你比我高
2、4厘米。How heavy are you? 你有多重?Im 48 kg. 我48千克。应该掌握的知识点:1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: talltaller shortshorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nicenicer. latelater (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:bigbigger thinthinner fatfatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:
3、easyeasier heavyheavier funnyfunnier.形容词比较级的变化口诀:原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化goodbetter wellbetterbadworse badlyworse manymore muchmore littleless farfarther3、同义句:How tall are you?=Whats your height?How heavy are you?=Whats your weight?4、以How开头的问句
4、(仅限小学阶段):How are you? 问身体状况。How old? 问年龄How tall? 问身高How long? 问长度How big? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)How heavy? 问体重、重量How many? 问多少,物体的数量How much? 问价格5、its 与its: 这两个词发音相同但意义不同。its是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:its a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。6、My schoolbag is bigger than _.A. you B. your
5、 C yours这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my-mine your-yours hishis herhers itits their-theirs六年级下册第一单元练习题 Name:_一、 比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。TomI1) I am _ than Tom. Tom is _ than me. 2) My grandpa is _ than your
6、 brother.20岁70岁Your brother is _ than my grandpa.3) This dog is _ than that dog. 20kg50kgThat dog is _ than this dog.4) My dog is _ than your dog.50cm100cmYour dog is _ than my dog.Sarahs bag5) Mikes bag is _ than Sarahs bag.Mikes bagSarahs bag is _ than Mikes bag.二、看答句写问句。 1. A: _? B: Im 150cm tall
7、. 2. A:_? B: Lucy is 15 years old. 3. A: _? B: No, my father is 60 kg. 4. A: _? B: Tom is taller than you . 5. A: _? B: I wear size 33. 6. A: _ _? B: No, my legs are 74cm long.7. A: _? B: Amys hair is 20cm long.8. A: _? B: The tree is 36 meters tall.9. A: _? B: Hes swimming now.10. A: _? B: I like w
8、inter best.四根据上下文,补充句子。 A: Hi! _? B: Im 55kg . _? A: Im 50kg. _? B: Yes, Im 5kg heavier than you. _? A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm. B: Yes, _.五选词补充短文。 (older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter) John is 12. He has thr
9、ee friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _. She has long hair. Sarah likes _ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is _ year _ than John. Her hair is not long, it is _ than Sarahs hair. Amy likes _ books. Mike is 10. He is_ years _than John. Mike and John like _mountains. They _ goo
10、d friends.七、小练笔,根据给出的图表,用比较级写几句话,不少于五句话。NameAgeHeightWeightHobbyChen Jie11150cm42kg游泳Sarah13162cm45kg跳水_ Unit2 Whats the matter ,Mike?四会词汇have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高
11、兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的四会句型:Whats the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过应该掌握的知识点:1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachac
12、he 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病2、sore , ache 与hurtsore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。 这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a
13、sore back=I have a backache=My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。3、Whats the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:Whats wrong? Whats the trouble? Whats up? Whats the problem? 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。4、might 与may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试
14、探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。5、hear 与 listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but I couldnt hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。6、关于一般现在时:一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I have lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。My sister is a teacher.一般
15、现在时态经常与 often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。()一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。1) be 动词包括 am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(
16、he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。 可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。2)一般疑问句和否定句I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)She is a nurse.(她是一名护士)以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用 be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的n
17、ot 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:is not - isnt are not - arent am not 没有简写形式。如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句:I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.3)如果句子的动词不是 be 动词“am
18、 is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的“do” “does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day. He goes to school every day.I dont go to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to
19、 school every day? Does he go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I dont) Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt) 这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语.否定句为:主语 + 助动词 doesnt + 动词原形 + 宾语.疑问句为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does.注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。 动词的一般现在时态
20、, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形 + 宾语.否定句为:主语 + 助动词 dont + 动词原形 + 宾语.疑问句为:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 do。变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“dont”.六年级下册第二单元练习题 Name:_一、 根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。1) A: _ the matter with you?B : I a _.2) A: _ does Tom feel? B: He
21、 is very _.3) A: How are you, Lucy?You _ so _.4) Look, Zhang Peng _ _.5) A: Whats the _ Lily?B: She a fever. Her leg _.二、看答句写问句。1. A:_?B: I feel sick. Im sad.2. A:_?B: Im 14 years old. Im older than you.3. A:_?B: Zhang Peng is 160cm.4. A:_? B: Tom is tired today. He went to bed late yesterday.5. A:_
22、?B: Miss Li is a music teacher. Shes pretty.6. A:_?B: John has a toothache.7. A: ? B: My brother is 62 kg.8. A: ? B: My throat is sore. 三、根据上下文,补充句子。 A: Hi, Lily. _? B: Its sunny today.A: _? B: I feel well. _? A: I am sad. B: _? A: Because my parents will go to Hong Kong, but I cant go. B: _? A: The
23、yre going there by plane. B: _? A: They are going to go shopping in Hong Kong. B: Im sorry to hear that.四、根据课文内容填空Some people feel in winter. Many people the flu. Do you a sore throat? your nose hurt? you have a headache? If you have a , you might have the flu.Dont worry. If you sick, the doctor. so
24、me medicine and hot drinks. in bed a few days. You will feel soon.五、看图作文: 请用英语描述一下如果你得了流感有何症状,应该怎么办?(不少于五句话) 六、看中文写英文。1.牙疼:_ 2.疼痛: 3.感冒:_4.高兴的 5.生气的 6.悲伤的 7.兴奋的 8.疲劳的 9.无聊的 10.你怎么啦?我的腿疼。 11. Amy感觉怎样?她觉得很累。 Unit3 Last weekend四会词汇:watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned打扫 playplayed玩 visitvisited 看望
25、dodid last weekend上一个周末 gowent去go to a parkwent to a park 去公园go swimmingwent swimming去游泳go fishingwent fishing去钓鱼 readread 读 go hikingwent hiking 去郊游四会句型:What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了?I played football. 我踢足球了。Did you read books? 你读书了吗?Yes, I did.是的,我读了。No, I didnt. 不,我没有。应该掌握的知识点:1、关于一般过去时
26、一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。I went to the
27、park last week. (我是上周去的公园)在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语.如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语.如:We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语?如: Were you ill yesterd
28、ay? (你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)否定句: No, I wasnt. (不,我没病。)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语?如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? (2)实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语.如: I went home at nine oclock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)否定句:主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语.如:I didnt go home yes
29、terday. (我昨天没回家。)疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)否定回答:No, I didnt. (不,我没回家。)(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:shall should(将要)用于第一人称单数will would(将要)用于所有人称can - could(能,会) may might(可以) must must (必须)have to had to(不得不)助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。如: I had t
30、o do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)(4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1) 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如:play played work worked2) 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like- liked love loved3) 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study studied carry carried4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop stopped(5)-ed的读音
31、规则如下:1) 在清辅音后面读t.2) 在浊辅音或元音后读d.3) 在t 和d 后读id.(6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。一般过去时态的“三变”技巧一变:肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:I could get you a concert ticket. I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket.【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:I was on the Internet whe
32、n you called me. I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me.【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didnt,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famous singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs.二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,shou
33、ld等移到句首。例如:He could pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself?【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old?三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例
34、如:They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert?【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+.? 例如:The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen?2、关于名词所有格:(仅限于小学阶段 s所有格的用法)(1)表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加s。例如:Jims bed 吉米的床the mans wife 那个男人的妻子childrens toys 孩子们的玩具the fo
35、xs tail 狐狸的尾巴(2)以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加s。例如:the students books 学生们的书Teachers Day 教师节my boss office 我老板的办公室a girls dormitory 女生宿舍(3)表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加s(或)即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上s(或)。例如:Joan and Janes room(房间属二人共同所有) Joans and Janes room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)(4)s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,
36、其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如: I met her at the doctors(office).我在诊所遇见了她。He has gone to the tailors(shop).他到服装店去了。She went to Mr. Blacks (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:Whose pen is this? Its Toms.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpins.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。3、them与the
37、ir: them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。 their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。六年级下册第三单元练习题 Name:_一、根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。1. A: What _ you do last Saturday? B: I _ football with Mike.2. My family _ _ a park yesterday. 3. A: _Sarah wash clothes yesterday?
38、B: No, she _. She a book.4. A: Did you _ swimming yesterday afternoon? B: Yes, I _. I swimming yesterday.5. I often _ football on the weekend.6. I am going to _ the flowers after school. 7. A: Your room is clean. B: Thanks. I _ it this morning.8. A: What is your father doing? B: He is _ an e-mail.9. I _ my grandparents last weekend. We had a good time.二、看答句写问句。1. A: _? B: Im going to climb mountains tomorrow.2. A: _? B: I played football yesterday.3. A: _? B: I often go shopping on Sunday.4. A: _? B: Im reading a book now.5.