2019年高考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(20190418013754).doc

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2019 年高考英语模拟试卷
A. key and select articles B. teachers' guides
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C. digital materials D. school funds
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（2）本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
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A. $1600 B$1780 C. $3200 D. $3560
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1989 in a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth to a baby named Nkosi. As the months passed, the doctor found that the
A
baby was infected with HIV , and so was his mother. The identity of his father would remain Daphne?s secret. Daphne was
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not yet 20, yet she was dying, and so was her tiny son.
Key articles available at two reading levels; select articles available at three reading levels;
Meanwhile, another South African woman, Gail Johnson, was living a different life. She and her husband were not
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wealthy, but a visit to a friend?s brother, who was in the last stage of AIDS, made her determined to do something. By
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October, she had raised enough money to set up a guest house and take in 12 people who were dying of AIDS. Daphne
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sent her boy to the guest house, where he became a star.
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But in 1992 the guest house had to close for lack of money. Gail offered to adopt Nkosi. In 1997, Gail sent Nkosi to
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school, as there was no law preventing HIV- positive kids from entering South Africa?s schools. Eight -year-old Nkosi had
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lived longer than any other child ever born HIV-positive. In the three years at school Nkosi had only one accident. He fell
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in the playground and cut his mouth. The bleeding was handled with care. His school performance was satisfactory.
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Nkosi?s progress was followed by the mediA. Gail took advantage of the coverage to raise money and found a house
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in Johannesburg for some women and their kids. She called it Nkosi?s Haven. Nkosi and Gail became icons （ 标志）in the
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international AIDS community. They were invited to the United States and made appearances. Then in July 2000, the 13th
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International Conference on AIDS was scheduled to be held in Durban.
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Nkosi was introduced to a huge audience. “Hi, ” he said. “My name is Nkosi Johnson. I?m 11 years old. I was bo
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HIV-positive. I hate having AIDS, because I get very sick and I get very sad when I think of all the other children and
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babies with AIDS.
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His tiny body was being attacked by AIDS, but his big heart inspired a nation.
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A week after the Christmas in the year 2000, Nkosi asked if he could take a bath. He lay in the hot water and smiled.
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A few minutes later he went into a coma （昏迷） .Early on June 1, 2001, Nkosi died. Gail kissed him. “I love you,
1. This passage is most likely intended for.
said. “Go quietly, my darling boy. ”
A. teachers B. parents C. students D. children
4.From the first paragraph, it can be inferred that__________.
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A. Nkosi got infected with HIV when he was born B. Nkosi didn?t know who hi s father was B. It attempts to help elephants survive the cold weather.
C. Nkosi was deserted by his father D. Nkosi's birth mother died of HIV C. It has added mammoth genes to the stem cells of elephants.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? D.It has published the complete genome of the woolly mammoth.
A. Nkosi?s made great progress in his health. B. Nkosi did well at school. 9.It can be concluded from the ar ticle that Beth Shapiro? attitude towards the success of the Mammoth cloning is.
C. Nkosi led a fairly active life. D.Nkosi died at the age of 12. A. optimistic B. doubtful C. convinced D. unsuspecting
5. The author wrote this article mainly to.______. 10.By saying. it would be a good idea to start running ⋯ ”the last paragraph, the writer really means ”
A. express his/her appreciation for a helpful woman B. warn us the danger of HIV/AIDS A. Woolly mammoths are good at running. B. Woolly mammoths will soon come back to life.
C. tell us a heartbroken story D.give an account of an inspiring story C. Humans will have to drive mammoths away. D.Humans would be under threat of mammoths.
6. How is the article mainly developed? 11.Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. By comparison. B. By giving examples. A. Whether dead mammoths can come back to life B. Mammoths became extinct long ago
C. By following the order of time. D.Through an analysis of cause and effect. C. The challenges to clone mammoths D.Extinct mammoths being cloned
C D
A team of international scientists has published the complete genome （基因组） of the woolly mammoth （长毛象） The storm doesn?t always have to pass before we see a rainbow. In fact, this group of artists would like passers -by to
-a creature which became extinct （灭绝的） thousands of years ago. witness a burst of color during a storm.
The study, published in the Journal Current Biology, will probably cheer up a team of Harvard University Students and recent graduates from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago （SAIC ） have created a concept
researchers who've been planning to add mammoth genes to the stem cells（干会田胞） of elephants. Their aim is to find design for sidewalk illustrations （图案） that appear only when wet. The members of the design team, who are all South
out how the mammoth's adaptations helped them survive the ice ages. Korean, imagined the project as a way to provide relief during Seoul's severe monsoon （季风） season.
The Long Now Foundation, based in San Francisco, is financing the Harvard team and has daring plans for the 'Seoul, South Korea, is a vibrant city, t”he group wrote on its portfolio page. But during the annual three-week
future if the species is resurrected （使复活） .It says on its website that its goal is "to produce new mammoths that are monsoon season, Seoul's energy disappears under the dark cloud. ”
capable of repopulating the vast lands of cold desert and forest in Eurasia and North AmericA. " They say: "The goal is Using this weather as inspiration, the SAIC team developed Project Monsoon for a contest with Design and Art
not to make perfect copies of extinct woolly mammoths, but to focus on the mammoth adaptations needed for Asian Direction （D&AD ） --- a British group that promotes education in design and advertising. The Chicago team submitted
elephants to live in the cold climate of the cold desert." their project for the Pantone Challenge, which asks contestants to Teimagine their hometown through the language of
But how close are we from a Jurassic-Park-like scene in which extinct animals are brought back to life? Very far, color, ” as written on the D&AD website.
according to some experts. Professor Beth Shapiro, of the University of California, Santa Cruz, wrote a book called How "When the challenge asked us to reimagine our hometown, it was natural for us to try to reimagine Seoul," James
to Clone a Mammoth. She is skeptical and believes there is a big difference between an embryo （胚胎）in a lab dish and a Lee, one of the designers, told TheHuffington Post in a Facebook message.
living animal with some of the characteristics of a mammoth. And we can't even be sure if the elephant's surrogate Project Monsoon won a D&AD New Blood Black Pencil, which is the highest possible prize to be awarded for
pregnancy（代孕） would be successful. young creatives.
Woolly mammoths died out some 4, 000 years ago. It might take a long time before the fantasy of the Steven The designs, which are currently only concept renderings （概念效果图） and have yet to actually be installed, are
Spielberg movies is turned into reality. And that's fine for those of us who can remember that the resurrected dinosaurs on Inspired by South Korea 会 culture of emphasizing the importance of the flow of rivers, ”as well as the country?s
the screen gave the humans a pretty hard time. If mammoths come back, maybe it would be a good idea to start running... topography（地貌） , and feature（描绘...的特征） illustrations of marine life moving downstream. The group hopes to
7. What can we learn about the team of Harvard University researchers? someday obtain the resources to put Project Monsoon into effect in Seoul.
A. It is based in San Francisco. "It looks like people are noticing the work and maybe we might be able get connected with someone who could
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bring this idea to life," Lee said. Less red tape.
8. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? It ?s just easier to get things done at a small school. Professors and administrators have more flexibility （灵活
性）,and there are fewer regulations. One of the biggest frustrations at large schools is that important classes become full A. People will see a rainbow before the storm passes. B. All the team members are now studying at SAIC.
C. This group of designers are all from South KoreA. D.The team members are suffering a lot from monsoon quickly, forcing students to either take them over the summer or stay an extra semester.
season. A. Research chances.
9. Which of the following words can substitute for the underlined word （in Para 3）“? vibrant ” B. Less challenging homework.
A. energetic B. modern C. prosperous D. bright C. Development of stronger writing skills.
10. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? D.That means there aren't graduate students on campus.
A. The SAIC team and D&AD are from different countries. B. D&AD is the contest organizer E.The size of a school really can change your experience.
C. The SAIC team won the contest. D.James Lee probably comes from Seoul. F.Students at small schools don't have to compete with their peers.
11. The designs are inspired by the following EXCEPT. G.Teachers there don?t have much time to offer advice on every student?s piece of work.
A. South Korea?s culture. B. South Korea's topography. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）
C. South Korea?s weather. D.South Korean?s life. 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Small colleges may offer big opportunities When you choose your dream college, size matters. 16 . As a child, I was in the public library every Saturday. I would check out the same book and take it back home, week
Lots ofstudents are unsure about a variety of factors when they consider which college might represent a good fit for them, after week. One Saturday, the headlibrarian, 21 me to the circulation des k. “Now,”e ssahi d in a mild 22
but they believe they know exactly what they want when it comes to college size. It?s great to see students make a voice, handing me a new book, “we hope you might 23the library ?s
180-degree turn after they've had the chance to visit some small colleges. Here are a few of the less-obvious reasons a ,Adventures of Pippi Longstocking? here 24 other children might read it. ”
smaller school might be a good fit: Decades later, I was 25 at Giant Foods Supermarket watching awoman buy eight 26 , including the
The professors actually do the teaching. cheapest meat. As the cashier 27 her items, the woman asked 28 for the sum, realizing that she could
Most small colleges only teach undergraduate degrees. 17 , and more importantly, graduate students never 29 it. She lacked $1.07, and with the 30 eyes I had ever seen, told the cashier to put them 31
- many of whom have no interest in teaching - won?t be teaching any of your classes. .
More focused and direct feedback. “Excuse me, ma?am，，? I said as I 32 , “You must have droppedthis. ” As I handed her a $5 bill from my own
You?ve heard the expression “You?re just a number. ” Think about t h tee shtosmt heawt onrek eadn dt o be graded in a pocket, 33 I had found it onthe floor, she 34 it at first.
“Oh, no, ” she said quietly, “it can?t be mine. ” large class with 450 students. 18 . But at small schools, class sizes are smaller, and professors will
“Well, it?s not 35 "either, so it?s your lucky day! ” I er xetpel ni eddi n, g my hand. have more time to read a student?s work.
19 At that moment, I realized that my 36 about saving face had started in that 37 many years before.
Students at small schools are able to develop relationships with professors more easily, since there is a smaller Rather than enforce（执行） their rule about how many weeks a book could be 38 , the librarian had helped
amount of students. Most professors know their students? names and count on them to take part in their research. me save face by giving me a new co py of “PippiLongstocking. ”
20 Helping someone 39 face involves giving them a way to exit the situation with their dignity 40 .
Since classes tend to be more student-centered at small schools, thehomework are often more writing-based. It involves creativity, patience, andsometimes looking the other way.
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12. A. begged B. asked C. required D. Ordered don?tbe 49 （discourage）. Accept that life is neither fair nor straightforward.
13. A. loud B. cautious C. sweet D. curious And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair 50 （experience ） away and use
14. A. put B. buy C. leave D. keep them for our benefit.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 24. A. so B. while C. or D. but
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 25. A. in order B. in peace C. in turn D. in line
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 26. A. items B. boxes C. bags D. packages
2. A. gave up B. filled up C. put up D. wrapped up
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
3. A. repeatedly B. excitedly C. happily D. angrily
增加：