AU2Colours教材知识点全解123.pdf

实用文档文案大全Comic strip1.Try it on.把它试穿下。Try on 意为“试穿”，此处的 on 是副词，若宾语是代词，则需放在 try 和 on 之间。The girl is trying on her new coat.What a beautiful dress!Can I try it on?2.But there is nothing wrong with pink.There is nothing wrong with相当于 There isnt anything wrong with.或 Nothing is wrong with.意为“。没什么问题”Dont worry about your son.There is nothing wrong with him.拓展：该句的肯定形式为：There is something wrong with或 something is wrong with.1There is something wrong with my bike.Can you repair it for me?该句的一般疑问句为：Is there anything wrong with?或 Is anything wrong with.?2Is there anything wrong with my teeth?-No,Nothing is wrong.3.And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.（1）sure 用做形容词，意为“确信，肯定”，其后可跟 of 短语，动词不定式或从句。Im sure of the time of the meeting.He is sure to come here on time.Im sure that my father will buy me a new bike.拓展：make sure 意为“确保，设法保证”，其后长接 of 短语或从句。1I tried to make sure of the problem.Make sure that no one finds out about it.sure 用作副词，意为“当然”，表示同意，相当于“certainly”或“of course”2Will you please open the door?实用文档文案大全-Sure/Certainly./Of course.（2）if 连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。I dont know if he can finish the work.Can you tell me if he likes that book?拓展：if 还可引导条件状语从句。If you see my father,give him this note.（3）.look good on（sb）意为“（某人）穿。好看”，相当于“sb.look（s）good in+颜色/衣服”I think red looks good on you.=I think you look good in red.Welcome to the unit1.One day,Millie looked out of her window after a rain shower and saw a rainbow.（1）One day 意为“某天；一天”既可以表示将来的某一天，也可以表示过去的某一天。One day，he went back to school again.I think you will be sorry one day.（2）look out of“向。外看”，后面可以跟宾语，如果不跟宾语，则用 look out，意为“向外看”I looked out of the window and saw a bird in the tree.The teacher asked the boy not to look out in class.拓展：look out 还可意为“当心，小心”，相当于 be careful.1Look out!The bus is coming.look 构成的短语：2Look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look sb up and down 上下打量Look about/around 环顾四周 look down 向下看 look up 向上看，查找Look forward to 期待 look down on 看不起 look through 浏览，仔细查看实用文档文案大全Look over 检查 look at 看。Reading1.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.Influence 用作及物动词，意为“影响，起作用”。后面可以跟名词或代词作宾语，可以跟动词不定式做宾语补足语，即 influence sb.to do sth“影响某人做某事”。The weather influences the crops.I was influenced to accept the job by my father.拓展：influence 还可用作名词，既可以做可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为“影响，作用”，常构成 have（an）influence on sb/sth.对。有影响。His best friend has a good influence on him.Smoking has a bad influence on people,especially women and children.2.You may wonder whether it is true.（1）wonder 此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于 want to know，其用法如下其后可接 if/whether 引导的从句，表示有礼貌的询问1She wondered if/whether you would be free the next day.其后可接 who,what.When.how 等疑问词引导的从句2I wonder who cleaned up the room just now.其后可接“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语。3I wonder what to do next.拓展：wonder 可用作可数名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”The Great Wall is a man-made wonder.（2）whether 用作连词，意为“是否”，可引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句，还可以后跟动词不定式。常用语 whether.or not 结构。Can you tell me whether you are going to attend the meeting?实用文档文案大全The question is whether the car is worth buying.I havent decided whether to go to Shanghai with him.（3）true 此处用作形容词，意为“真实的”。指某事与事实相吻合，强调事物的客观真实性，也可用于指事物客观真实的一面，即“实质的”，可用作表语或定语。He was true to his word.True friendship is worth more than money.拓展truth 名词，意为“事实，真理”1truly 副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”，多用于强调事物的真实性。23.In fact,colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.（1）Energetic 形容词，“活力的”其名词为 energy“能量；精力，活力”I know he is energetic.=I know he is full of energy.Its a waste of time and energy.中考链接Fred is always _ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.A.weak B.nervous C.serious D.energetic（2）sleepy 形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”可做定语或表语。Please wake up the sleepy boy.Im too sleepy to watch the end of the show.sleepy形容词困倦的可作表语或定语，常构成固定短语 feel sleepy“感觉困倦”asleep形容词睡着只做表语，不做定语，常构成短语 fall asleep“入睡”sleep动词睡，睡觉强调睡觉这一动作本身实用文档文案大全名词睡眠常构成固定短语 get to sleep“开始入睡”go to sleep“去睡觉”She suddenly started to feel very sleepy.He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.Did you sleep well last night?Can you give me something to help me get to sleep?中考链接-Why are you looking _ in class all day?-Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy4.Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?Relaxed 形容词“放松的，冷静的”。Be relaxed about sth.“对某事随意/放松/不严格”Were pretty relaxed about time.辨析：relaxed，relaxing 与 relaxrelaxed形容词放松的，冷静的强调人对事物的感受，在句中多做表语relaxing形容词令人放松的，轻松的 强调事物本身含有令人放松的因素，可做表语或定语，说明事物relax动词（使）放松用作及物动词时，其后可接名词代词作宾语。People are often relaxed at weekends.I have a relaxing evening with my friends.I just want to sit down and relax.实用文档文案大全中考链接Listening to the _music always makes me _.A.relaxed;relaxing B.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxing D.relaxing;relaxed5.It could be because the walls were painted blue.could be“可能是”，为情态动词 could+be 结构，用于表示对人或对事物可能性的推断，也可写作 can be.但 can be 一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。This book could be Marys.That book cant be hers.Her book is on her desk.拓展：might/may be“可能是”might 的语气比 may be 更弱。1The boy might be in his bedroom.must be“一定是”，表示有把握的推断。2This dictionary must be Nings.It has her name on it.6.It brings peace to our mind and body.Peace 用作不可数名词，意为“和平；安宁；和睦”I am sure that people all over the world love peace.拓展in peace“平静的，安宁的”1peaceful 形容词，意为“和平的，宁静的”2peacefully 副词，意为“平静地”3中考链接Justin lay back and enjoyed the _（安宁）of the summer evening.7.Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.Wear（wore,worn）此处用作及物动词，意为“穿着（衣服）；戴着（帽子，眼镜，首饰等）”They like wearing uniforms.Lucy often wears a pair of glasses.实用文档文案大全辨析：wear,dress,put on 与 inwear强调穿着戴着的状态后面接表示衣服，鞋帽的词dress指穿衣的动作后面接 sb 或 oneself 做宾语put on表示穿的动作后面接表示衣服、鞋帽等的词in指“穿，戴的状态”介词，其后通常跟表示颜色的词或衣物类的名词If you wear jeans,the teacher wont let you in.Mrs Baker got up and dressed her child.Jenny put on her hat and went out.He is always in his green shoes.中考链接Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans.A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting on 8.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.（1）prefer（preferring,preferred,preferred）做及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like。better，其后通常跟名词，代词或动名词做宾语。I prefer beef=I like beef better.Do you prefer tea or orange juice?拓展：prefer（doing）sth to（doing）sth 意为“比起（做）某事更喜欢（做）某事；1喜欢（做）某事而不喜欢（做）某事”，prefer 后的词为“喜欢或愿意做的事”，跟在 to 后的词为“不喜欢或不愿做的事”，此处 to 为介词，故 prefer 和 to 后只能跟名词、代词、动名词。He prefers coffee to tea.I prefer doing to talking.实用文档文案大全 prefer to do sth rather than do sth.相当于 would rather do sth than do sth.意为“宁愿做某2事而不愿做某事”He preferred to telephone her rather than write to her.中考链接I prefer_ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.A.do;doing B.doing;go C.do;go D.doing;going（2）create 此处用作及物动词，意为“造成，引起；创造，创建”Her behavior created a lot of problems.Dickens created many vivid characters in his novels.拓展：creative 用作形容词，意为“有创造力的”1creation 用作可数名词，意为“创造物；作品”用作不可数名词，意为“创造，创建”29.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.cheer up“（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来”这里的 cheer 用作动词。意为“鼓舞，鼓励”He is so sad.Lets do something to cheer him up.Listening to music can make you cheer up.拓展 cheer 用作可数名词，意为“欢呼声，喝彩声”1 cheerful 用作形容词，意为“快乐的，令人愉快的”210.Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.Remind of.意为“使。想起。”remind 此处用作及物动词，意为“提醒，使想起”The book remind me of my best friend.拓展 remind 还有以下结构 remind sb that 从句，意为“提醒某人。”1He reminds me that I should go on.remind sb to do sth 意为“提醒某人做某事”2What you said remind me to see Mike in hospltal.实用文档文案大全11.Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.（1）hope for 意为“希望，期望，期待”They all hope for health.辨析：hope，wish 与 expecthope动词或名词表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望后接动词不定式或从句，但不能说 hope sb to do sthwish动词或名词表示没有可能实现的愿望后接动词不定式或从句，可以用于 wish sb to do sth 结构expect动词表示某事会发生或有可能发生后接动词不定式或从句，可以用于 expect sb to do sth 结构I hope/wish to see you soon.I hope my dream will come true in the future.-Will the rain stop tomorrow?-I hope so.I t has rained for half a month.Its too wet.Best wishes!Every teacher wishes/expects the students to study hard to make progress.（2）success 用作不可数名词，意为“成功”可构成 have success,意为“成功，取得成功”。用作可数名词，意为“成功的人，成功的事”Dont worry.He will have success at work.Failure is the mother of success.I am sure the fashion show will be a success.中考链接根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的位置上。Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to _（成功）实用文档文案大全12.If you require strength in either body or mind,red may be of some help to you.（1）require 用作及物动词，意为“需要，要求”，后面跟名词，代词作宾语，其用法 与need 类似。If you require further information,you can surf the Internet.拓展：require 的常见用法 require sb to do sth.要求某人做某事1The teacher required the students to keep silent.require doing sth=require to be done 需要被做2The clothes require washing=The clothes require to be washed.（2）be of+n+to do 相当于 be+adj+to sb.这里的 be of some help to you 意为“对你有些帮助”相当于 be helpful to you.I think the book is of great use to you=I think the book is very useful to you.Health is of great importance to everybody.=Health is very important to everybody.13.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.Make it+形容词（比较级）+to do sth 意为“使做某事更。”，其中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式结构，形容词（比较级）做宾语补足语。Working in groups makes it less difficult to learn math.拓展：与 make 类似用法的单词还有：feel，think,believe,find,consider 等。I felt it necessary to repeat it.I find it difficult to get on with him.14.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.（1）have difficulty（in）doing sth 意为“做某事有困难；做某事费劲”是固定搭配。还可构成 have difficulty with sth 结构。If you have different kinds of skills,you will have no difficulty in getting jobs.If you have difficulty with the problem,you can turn to your teacher for help.拓展：have trouble in doing sth/with sth 做某事有麻烦1实用文档文案大全The boy had trouble in finding the hotel yesterday.have problems in doing sth/with sth.做某事有问题2If you have problems with anything,you can call me.have fun/have a great time in doing sth 很开心地做某事3The children often have fun in playing games in the park.中考链接-I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?-No problem.A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty（2）make a decision 意为“做决定”，是固定短语，也可写作 make decisions.Make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”He made a decision to go camping.-Where are you going on holiday?-I havent made a decision.中考链接完成英文句子Please dont _ when you are angry.15.remember or think about something 忆起或想起某事Remember 及物动词，意为“记得，想起”后面跟名词、代词、动名词以及动词不定式做宾语。Do you still remember your first teacher?Remember to write to us when you get there.辨析：remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthremember to do sth 意为“记得将要做某事”remember doing sth 意为“记得做过某事”Remember to bring the book next time.I remember going there three years ago.实用文档文案大全拓展：remember 的反义词是 forget,意为“忘记”它的用法和 remember 类似。Im sorry that I have forgetten to return the book to the library.I forgot locking the door.16.He works hard and hopes for success.Hard 此处用作副词，意为“努力地”work hard 意为“工作努力”You should work hard at your lessons.拓展：hard 用作副词，还可意为“猛烈地”1 hard 用作形容词，意为“坚硬的，困难的”2Grammer1.She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck.Luck 此处用作不可数名词，意为“机遇，运气”，good luck 意为“好运气”What a piece of luck!He always has good luck in what he does.拓展：luckey 形容词，意为“幸运的”常构成固定短语 be lucky to do sth.其反义词是1unlucky,意为“不幸的”She was lucky to be chosen for the team.You are a lucky dog.实用文档文案大全luckily 副词，意为“幸运地”反义词 unluckily.2Luckily,he wasnt hurt in the accident.2.I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.Everyday 形容词，意为“日常的”，只作定语。These are her everyday clothes.Most of them are red.辨析：everyday 与 every day everyday形容词仅用于名词前，在句子中做定语every day副词短语在句中作时间状语The Internet has become a part of everyday life.We should take exercise every day.3.Most people think light colours are better than dark ones.Light 此处用作形容词，意为“浅色的，淡色的”其反义词为 dark“深色的”I prefer light colours to dark ones.拓展 light 做形容词时，还可意为“轻的”其反义词为 heavy“重的”1 light 用作不可数名词，意为“光线”2 light 用作可数名词，意为“灯”3 light（lit/lighted,lit/lighted）用作及物动词，意为“照明，照亮”。也可用作不及物动词，4意为“点亮，亮起来”The candle lit in the room.Its time to light up.4.I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.（1）notice 此处用作及物动词，意为“注意，注意到”，其后接名词、代词或 that 从句。He didnt notice me.I noticed he left early.辨析：notice sb to do sth 与 notice sb doing sthnotice sb to do sth 意为“注意到某人做了某事或做某事的全过程”notice sb doing sth 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”I noticed him enter the room.I noticed him entering the room实用文档文案大全拓展 notice 用作可数名词，意为“通知，布告，告示；公告牌，警示牌”1Therere many notices in the newspaper.There is a notice saying“Keep off the grass”notice 用作不可数名词，意为“注意，留意”，常构成 take notice of,意为“注意”2His speech brought him into public notice.中考链接Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _ her progress.A.notice B.look C.watch D.read（2）seem 此处用作连系动词，意为“好像，仿佛，似乎”。常用于“seem+形容词/名词/动词不定式”结构She seems happy.He seems a nice man.They seem to be students.They seem to know what they are doing.拓展：seem 的其他用法 seem like 好像 It seemed like a disaster at that time.1It seems+that 从句可与 seem to do/be sth.2It seems that she is happy.=She seems to be happy.实用文档文案大全5.True,but it depends on personal taste.Taste 此处用作名词，意为“爱好，志趣”The colour and style is a matter of personal taste.拓展：taste 用作名词，还可意为“味觉，味道”1Taste is one of the five senses.The meat has an unpleasant taste.taste 用作及物动词，意为“尝，品尝”2Taste this coffee and see if you like it.taste 用作连系动词，意为“有。味道”后跟形容词做表语。3This kind of drink tastes sweet.6.Is the sports bag made of cotton?Be made of 意为“用。制成”，指从成品能看出原材料The desk is made of wood.拓展：be made from 意为“用。制成”，指从成品不能看出原材料1The wine is made from grapes.be made in 意为“在某地制造”2Dont you know that the car is made in China?be made up of 意为“由。组成，由。构成”3The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.be made into 意为“被制成。”4His novel was made into a film.7.Shouls I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates?instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.实用文档文案大全辨析 instead of 与 instead instead of介词短语代替，而不是用于句中，其后跟名词，代词或动名词instead 副词代替；反而通常用于句末，用于句首时，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句还有否定的意义，然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didnt go swimming.They went to play football.中考链接What a nice day!We should go sightseeing _watching TV in the hotel.A.because of B.instead of C.together with D.out of8.You may wonder if/whether it represents anything else.（1）anything else 意为“别的什么事”是不定代词 anything+else 结构，在肯定句中用something else.Do you want anything elseLets talk about something else.（2）else 副词，意为“别的，其他的”，常放在不定代词或疑问词的后面。I can see nobody else in the room.Where else have you ever been?拓展：else 所有格的形式是 else.This is somebody elses book9.Did the rulers in ancient Europe like to wear purple?Europe 专有名词，意为“欧洲”。European 可用作形容词，意为“欧洲的”也可用作可数名词“欧洲人”“一个欧洲人”用 a EuropeanI plan to travel around Europe.Trance is a European country.A number of Europeans like to eat Indian food.实用文档文案大全Integrated skills1.price:100yuan for half an hour.Price 用作可数名词，意为“价格，价钱”。Price 做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。谈论价格的高低用 high 或 Low,谈论东西的贵贱用 expensive 或 cheap.询问价钱时，不用 how much 与 price 的搭配，而要用 Whats the price of.?The price of wheat is high now.Whats the price of apples?2.We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods,or you will get your money back!Promise 此处用作及物动词，意为“承诺，允诺，答应”，后接名词代词。动词不定式或从句做宾语。I promise you.The old man promised to give the money to his son.He promised that he would help me.拓展：promise 用作不及物动词，意为“允诺，做出保证”1Ill try to come,but I cant promise.promise 还可用作可数名词，意为“允诺；诺言”2Make a promise 做出承诺Keep/break