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六年级复习一，名词的数和所有格
一、 名词分为：可数名词，不可数名词。
二、 可数名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives half-halves(一半)
(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)
注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, .tooth-teeth deer—deer goose—geese
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
6、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：
1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I’ll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2） 用单位词表示。
用a ... of 表示。
如 a cup of （ 一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......）
a piece of （ 一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋）
如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸）
三，名词所有格
1，单数名词所有格：+’s （有生命的） 如：grandma’s house
2，复数名词所有格：+’ 如：teachers’ office
3，两者共有的物品：后者+’s 如：Jenny and Jean’s bedroom.
4，两者分别拥有的物品：分别+’s 如：Tim’s and Jack’s toy
5，Of + 名词 (无生命的) 如：the map of China.
练习题：
一， 列举同类词语，每类至少5个。
1, 动物
2，业余爱好
3，颜色
4，水果
5，交通工具
6，文具
7，国家
8，职业
9，事物
10，家庭成员
11，学科
12，餐具
13，学校功能室
14，服装
15，房间
16，星期
17，月份
18，身体部位
19，季节 （四个）
20，饮品
二， 将下列名词变成复数形式
1，book 2, duck 3,houses 4, orange 5,class
6, box 7,watch 8,bus 9, city 10, factory
11, country 12, family 13, hero 14, potato 15, piano
16, knife 17, leaf 18, life 19, fish 20 sheep
21, foot 22, tooth 23, man 24, man 25, woman
26, fireman 27,policeman 28, postman 29, child 30, mouse
三，请归类可数名词和不可数名词。
A, book B, milk C, rice D, bus E, soup F, water G, tea H, hamburger
I, bread J, money K, paper L, desk M, toy N, baby O, season P, egg Q, coffee R, computer S, tree T, meat U, pork V, tooth W, room X , pen Y, beef Z, chair
1, 可数名词：
2，不可数名词：
四，按照例子写出英文。
例子：two glasses of water.
1, 一杯茶 2， 两杯牛奶 3， 三袋米
4，两碗水 5， 一片面包 6，六张纸
7，一瓶果汁 8， 一箱苹果 9， 两双鞋
五，选择填空
1, They come from different ____
A, country B, countries C, a country D, countries
2, How many ___ do you see in the picture?
A, tomatos B, tomatoes C, tomato D, the tomato
3, They are ___
A, woman teachers B, women teachers C, women teacher D, woman teacher
4, Would you like ___, please?
A, two glass of water B, two glasses of water C, two glass of waters D, two glasses of waters
5, There are some ___ in these ___
A, knife, pencil-boxes B, knives, pencils-box C, knives, pencil-box D, knives, pencil-boxes
6, There is some ___ on the plate.
A, cakes B, meat C, potato D, pears
六，用正确的所有格填空
1, _____ bedroom is dirty. (Ben) 2, _______ bag is nice. (My sister )
3, Is that the ________ bike (postman) 4, He is ____________ brother. (Mike and Tom)
5, those are my _________ cars (friends) 6, 一幅中国地图_________________
复习二，数词
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
基数词 序数词
0 zero
1 one first/1st 第一 2 two second/2nd 第二
3 three third/3rd 第三 4 four fourth/4th 第四
5 five fifth/5th 第五 6 six sixth/6th 第六
7 seven seventh/7th 第七 8 eight eighth/8th 第八
9 nine ninth/9th 第九 10 ten tenth/10th 第十
11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一 12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二
13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四
15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六
17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七 18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八
19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九 20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十
21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二
23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三
30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十
50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十 60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十
70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十
90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十 100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百
月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
星期：周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday
时间计量单词 ：second 秒, minute分 , quarter一刻钟 hour 小时 day 天 week 周 month 月
year 年 century 世纪 morning早晨 ,noon中午 afternoon 下午 night傍晚 midnight深夜
基数词规律：1, 1至12各不同
2,13至19都以teen 结尾
3,20至90 的整十数都以ty 结尾
4,21至 91 的非整数：整数与个数间加 “一”
5，百是hundred, 千是thousand
序数词规律：1，第一至第三有独立式
2，第四至第十二加th (除fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 外)
3, 整十数： y 改I 加eth
4, 21至99 间的非整十数：在整数基数词后加“一”，然后加上个位序数词。
基数词变序数词口诀：
基变序，有规律。
一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.(first, second, third)。
八减t,九去e,（eighth, ninth）, f 来把ve替。（twelfth）.
单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(twentieth).
若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（twenty-first）
数词的用法：
时间表达法： 1, 直接表达法 1:53 One fifty-three 8:00 eight o’clock
2, 间接表达法 8:15 a quarter past eight
9:30 half past nine
11:25 twenty-five past eleven.
11:50 ten to twelve
年月日的表达法：年用基数词，日用序数词。
1，月日年， January (the) 19th, 2009
2, 日月年， the 19th of January, 2009
练习题：
一， 仿照例句，用两种方式表达时间
例子： 八点十分：eight ten; ten past eight
1, 十一点四十： 2，一点十五：
3，三点四十五： 4，九点零七分：
5，五点半： 6，八点三十七：
二， 按照例子，用两种方法表示日期
例子：2009年1月1日 January 1st, 2009; the 1st of January, 2009
1, 2005年6月7日：
2，1998年 3月2日：
3, 2009 年 7月21日：
4, 1976年8月3日：
5, 2015年5月15日：
6, 1843 年 9月13日：
复习三，代词
人称代词和物主代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
单复数、
人称
名 称
单 数
复 数
第一
人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
人称代词
主 格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾 格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
物主代词
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。
练习题：
一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
二, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
15. Whose bike is this? It’s _ _____ (= ___ __ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
三，改错。
1. My am his classmate.
2. They all like I.
3. This is not she pen.
4. Our are the twins.
5. Thses are they desks.
6. lisen, her is singing a pop song.
7. Who is he?---His my cousin.
8. What is he father?
9. His pen is red ,but my is blue.
四，用物主代词填空。
My bag is yellow，_______(her bag) is red，_______(his bag) is blue and _________(your) bag is pink.
What’s ________ (you) name?
________ (I ) name is Sally.
Is this ______ (you) book?
No,，it isn’t， it’s ________.(her book)
This is _______ (we) classroom. ______ (They) classroom is over there.
This is not _______ (he) book. ________ (his book) is over there.
This is not ________( I ) book. _________ (my book) is in the bag.
五，选择正确的答案。
1, Is ____ new house larger than ____?
A, you, them B, your, theirs C, your, them
2, ____ classroom is here. ____ is over there.
A, Ours, Theirs B, Our, Their C, Our, Theirs
3, Let ____ begin ____ class.
A, us, us B, us, our C, we, our
4, Please give ____ and ____ friend some tea.
A, me, my B, I, my C, mine, mine
5, Here are two bags. ____ is ____?
A, Who’s, yours B, What, your C, which, yours
6, My watch is broken. Can you repair (修理) ____ for ____?
A, it, I B, it, me C, it, we
7, My cousin put on my dress and I put on ____.
A, she B, her C, hers
8, ____ uncle took ____ to a basketball match yesterday afternoon.
A, His, he B, His, him C, He, his
9, These flowers are for ____.
A, you and I B, you and we C, you and me
10, Look at these monkeys. Let’s feed ____ some bananas.
A, they B, their C, them
11, This isn’t ____ bag . ____ is at home.
A, your, Yours B, your, Your C, yours, Your
12, There are forty students in Class 1. Twenty-three of ____ are girls
A, their B, them C, they
13, Who’s singing over there ? ____ is Sandy’s sister.
A, That B, It C, She
复习四，冠词
冠词分为：
1, 不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或物中的“一个”:
a用在以辅音音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面
an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前
如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman, an hour等。
2, 定冠词：the用在单数或复数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或物
1,指上文提到过的人或事物。I have a dog. The dog is white.
2, 特指某一具体的人或事物。 The cup on the desk is mine.
3, 表示一类人或物 。 the rich, the poor, the old
4, 用在乐器名词前。Play the piano
5, 用在世界独一无二的事物前， the moon, the earth
6, 用在序数词,方位词前和形容词最高级前，the first , the east, the tallest
3、零冠词（不用定冠词)
（1）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。
（2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。
（3）复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：
the people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。
（4）在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, math, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。
（5）在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers’ day, Children’s day, Sunday, February等。
（6）在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。
（7）在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。
冠词用法口诀：
定冠词： 零冠词：
特指双熟悉 代词限定名词前
上文已提及 专有名词不可数
世上独无二 学科球类三餐饭
叙述最高级 两季星期月份前
某些专有名 颜色语种和国名
习语和乐器 称呼习语和头衔
练习题：
一， 用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/“.
1， There is ____ book on the desk.
2， December 25th is _______ Chrismas.
3， ______ girl in yellow is my cousin.
4， I have got _____ English book in my desk.
5， Beijing is ______ beautiful city. It’s ______ capital of ______ China.
6， ______ moon goes round ______ earth.
7， _____ first man from the left is ______ youngest.
8， He’s ________ schoolboy.
9， I often have ______ breakfast at 7:00 in _____ morning.
10，_______ spring is _____ beginning of a year.
11, Jack likes playing _______ piano and her brother likes playing ______ football.
12, I went shopping ______ yesterday.
13, I am going to Beijing _____ next week.
14, Would you like to go to the zoo with me _____ tomorrow morning?
二，选择正确的答案
1, My father bought me ___ toy bike yesterday. A, a B, an C, the D,/
2, Lily saw ___ old woman standing at the side of the river, and ___ woman looked worried.
A, an, a B, an, the C, the, the D, the, a
3, Swimming is one of ___ most popular sports in the world. A, a B, the C, an D, /
4, Please give me ___ pen. A, a B, an C, the D,/
5, Mary is always ____ first one to get to school. A, a B, an C, the D,/
6, Janet is ____ honest girl. A, a B, an C, the D,/
7, _____ rich has a lot of money. A, A B, An C, The D, /
8, Do you know ___ lady over there in a red coat? A, a B, an C, the D,/
9, I am going to Shanghai ____ day after tomorrow. A, a B, an C, the D,/
10,I don’t kike ___ pork. I prefer beef. A, a B, an C, the D,/
11, __ sun is much bigger than the moon. A, A B, An C, The D, /
12, Which umbrella shall I take, ___ red or ___ blue? A, /,/ B, the, the C, the, / D, a, a
13, Do you have ___ lunch at school? A, a B, an C, the D,/
14, I have ___ ice-cream this morning. A, a B, an C, the D,/
15, What’s __ matter with you? A, a B, an C, the D,/
16, Is this your ___ pencil sharpener? A, a B, an C, the D,/
17, There is _____ big swimming pool behind ___ house. A, a , the B, a, a C, an, a D, /, the
18, Jenny has 5 English classes ___ week. A, a B, an C, the D,/
19, We have a new teacher. ___ teacher is funny. A, A
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