江苏省南京地区2019-2020年上学期九年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(包含答案).doc

江苏省南京地区2019-2020年上学期九年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：首字母填空（包含答案）南京地区2019-2020年上学期九年级英语期中试卷分类汇编首字母填空鼓楼区Many hundreds of years ago, a native (土著的）American chief named Shenandoah lived with his people in what is now the state of Virginia. Very l 86 , is known about Shenandoah, but the soft sound of his name was given to a river. The Shenandoah River still runs in a d 87_ valley(山谷）between the mountains in West Virginia, just as it did when Chief Shenandoah lived. There is an old story which tells how the river got its name.A long time ago, many c 88 before Europeans went to live in America, there was a great lake hidden in the mountains of Virginia.For hundreds of years, the native Americans lived near this lake, feeding on the f 89 they caught in its clean waters. They often climbed up the mountains and set up camp there d _90 their long hunts for food. In the evenings,they sat near their camps and looked d 91 at the beautiful lake.On a clear, starry night you could see thousands of stars s 92 and dancing on the water below. The native Americans loved this lake, and because the stars in it they called the lake Clear Daughter of the Stars. In their l 93 , the word for this was “Shenandoah.One day there was a loud crashing sound at one end of the lake. The lake began to disappear. Its water r 94 out of the valley, through a break（裂口）in the mountain side. The waters ran on and on until they j 95 , another river, which today is known as the Potomac.At last, the lake was gone. In its place was only a river. It is this way today. The lake is gone , but the beautiful Shenandoah River runs on.86. little87. deep88. centuries89. fish90. during91. down92. shining93. language94. ran95. joined86. little 对于这个酋长所知甚少。87. 修饰两座山之间的山谷用形容词 deep。88. 根据前一句 a long time ago 很久以前，下一句在欧洲人生活在美国之前，所以是好几个世纪。89. 以他们在干净的水中抓到的什么为食，显然是鱼。90. 本题较有难度，他们常常爬山，在那里扎营，后面一句他们为食物打猎，需要一个词来连接，用介词 during 在期间。91. 他们在晚上坐在山上欣赏美丽的湖泊，应当是向下看。92. 在晚上你能看到数以千计的星星在水面上跳舞，也可以表达成闪耀。93. 在他们的语言中。94. 这个湖泊消失了，它的水从山间的裂口冲出来，冲出了山谷。95. 水继续流淌直到它们汇入另一条河流。建邺区The first Monday of September is Labor Day (劳动节) in the United States - a holiday connected to workers rights and wearing white.That may sound strange, but it is t 86 . Many Americans put away their white clothes on Labor Day and do not wear them again until the f 87 May.One reason for the clothing custom has something to do with the s 88 . In the United States, the months between June and September are summer. The weather is usually hot. Many People historically wore light-colored clothing in the summertime to keep c _89_ .Judith Martin is an expert on manners - in other words, on how to b 90 politely. She spoke to a magazine about the history of wearing white in the summer. She said Americans in the 1800s and early 1900s wore formal clothes all year long. Wearing white clothes in the summertime may have felt more comfortable b 91 white is of a lighter weight.Then, in about the 1930s, wearing white clothes in the summertime became fashionable, too. That is because some rich Americans w 92 on holiday for weeks or months in the summer. They stayed in expensive hotels or summerhouses. The white clothes they wore there became connected to relax, beauty and money. But at the end of summer, a _93_ Labor Day, they put those white clothes away and returned to their lives in the city - as well as to their darker, heavier clothes.Finally, not wearing white after Labor Day became a bit of a fashion r 94 Following it showed that you were rich - or at least that you knew how to act like you were.Todays fashion magazines, however, advise readers to pay little a 95 to the rule. They point to a lot of famous women, who have appeared in white in all seasons.But you may want to be careful about wearing white to an American-style Labor Day BBQ. The trouble is not fashion - the popular red tomato sauce can spoil a nice set of clothes.86. true87. following88. seasons 89. cool90. behave91. because92. went93. around 94. rule95. attention76. true.这可能听起来较为奇怪，但确实是真的。77. following接下来的五月份。78. seasons. 后文提到夏天很热，人们通常穿浅色系衣服，由此推测 clothing custom 是与季节有关的。79. cool.夏季人们穿浅色系衣服来保持凉爽。80. behave.同一行 Judith Martin is an expert on manners, 礼仪专家，应当举止得当，行为得体，所以是 behave politely。81. because.表原因。82. went.go on holiday 度假。83. around.在夏末，劳动节前后。84. rule.最终，劳动节后不穿白色成为一种时尚规则。85. attention.短语 pay attention to。玄武区Have you ever felt anxious about a maths question? N 66 everyone may have this feeling at some time. What may not seem so obvious is that many other people have felt the same way and that maths anxiety is a r 67 problem.Even Maths Anxiety Trust（数学焦虑症信托基金会）has been set up to r 68_ awareness(意识) . A survey for the trust found more than a third of 13 to 15-year-olds feel anxious when they are s 69 a maths problem. The same happens to one in five a_ 70 .Celia Hoyles, professor of mathematics education at University College London (UCL)says, “With maths, theres a right or a wrong answer and thats why people can feel so anxious theyre afraid of looking f 71 .”One problem that needs to be dealt with is how maths is taught. “We need teachers to see o 72 points of view. In this way, they can understand where pupils are finding aspects of the subject d 73 so they can be e 74_ to solve their problems.”In the past few years, many education technology products have been designed. But it isnt e 75 to teach them maths with pictures and games. Learning technology needs to be designed with deep understanding of how pupils learn and a healthy reality check around how teachers want to use it.66. Nearly67. real68. raise69. shown70. adults71. foolish72. other73. difficult74. encouraged75. enough66. Nearly 解析：几乎每个人都会有对数学焦虑的感觉。67. real 解析：如何解决数学问题真的是一个问题。68. raise 解析：提高人们的意识。raise the awareness 固定搭配69. shown 解析：当他们被展示一个数学问题的时候，13-15 岁的孩子会很焦虑。70. adults 解析：对 1/5 的成年人来说，情况也是同样的。71. foolish 解析：人们感觉焦虑的原因是，担心自己看起来很傻。72. other/ others 解析：别人的观点73. difficult 解析：find sth. adj. 发现某事是怎么样的 后加形容词74. encouraged 解析：be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事75. enough 解析：但是用图片和游戏来教数学是不够的。秦淮区Why don t humans have tails? Millions of years ago, humans did have tails, but we slowly l 86 them. As we know, many animals have tails and they are useful. Tails not only help them keep their balance w_87 walking or running, but also have other uses. For example, monkeys use their tails to climb. Dogs and cats use them to show f 88_ to others. Peacocks use them to attract partners.We humans crouch or walk upright, so it seems that we no longer need a tail. However，a university in Asia has built robotic(机器人的) tails for old people. They can w 89 the tails to help keep their balance.The tail is about one meter long. When people walk one way, the tail moves in the o 90_ direction.The tail keeps balance like a pendulum(钟摆), said a scientist from tails development team.The robotic tail w_ 91 like a seahorses tail. Researchers have found that seahorses square tails can help build better robots and medical devices. The robotic tail has plastic backbones ( 椎 骨 ) that a 92 it to move easily. When it is necessary, users can also take some of its parts out to make the tail l 93 .The number of old people is growing in the world, and some of them cant walk smoothly. With the s 94 of the tail, they can get around. What is more, it can help workers keep their p 95 uses for the tail. Scientists from the tails development team are always ready to take on challenges.86. lost87. while/when88. feelings89. wear90. other91. works92. allow93. longer94. support95. possible86. lost 百万年前，人类有尾巴，后来失去了。87. while/when当走路或跑步的时候用来保持平衡。88. feelings 狗和猫用尾巴来表达情感。89. wear 他们可以穿上“尾巴”来保持平衡。90. other 根据后文：像钟摆一样保持平衡，因此尾巴向另一边摇动。91. works 机器尾巴像海马的尾巴一样运作/起作用。92. allow机器尾巴有塑料椎骨，能够让它自由移动。93. longer 把椎骨部分拿出来，让尾巴更长。make sb./sth.+adj.。94. support 在尾巴的支持下，他们能够到处移动。with the support of 在 的支持下。90. possible 为尾巴找到其它可能的使用（方式）。联合体 King Hiero asked the crown (皇冠)-maker to make him a gold crown. But when the king got the crown. he wondered i 86 the crown was entirely(全部地) made of gold. Then the kings 87 the crown to Archimedes, the best scientist in the kingdom.Archimedes thought about the p 88 while a servant (仆人) poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, onto the floor. Archimedes was very e 89 . Thats it! shouted Archimedes to the servant. If we put an object (物品) in a pot full of water, some of the water will come out. The object displaces（取代）the water. A b 90 object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace a l 91 . Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown. It w 92 one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. He then put one kilogram of gold in a 93 pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out of this pot. Archimedes said to King Hiero, Silver made the crown bigger. That is why the crown displaces m 94 water. So, the crown is not made entirely of gold, it is made of both gold and silver.King Hiero was very a 95 when he heard this, and he sent the crown-maker to prison.86. if 87. sent 88. problem 89. excited 90. big91. little 92. weighed 93. another 94. more 95. angry5 / 5